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Re:SpaceX S-1 by Jabbles on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @06:03PM (#48214844)
If any company can put profitable data centers in space, it will be SpaceX. But I doubt that any company can. The difficulties of the physics and engineering of cooling seem like they will always outweigh the advantages of keeping your data center on Earth.

I am annoyed by the insistence that the value of this company comes from something that no one has been able to show is possible yet without multiplying it by the obvious risk factor. And they seem to have got other companies like Alphabet[1] and Anthropic to publicize the idea, to give it more credibility.

I do not want my pension to automatically buy shares at $1T, but it looks like it will have no choice.

[1] https://www.reuters.com/science/google-spacex-talks-explore-...

[2] https://spacenews.com/anthropic-to-consider-using-spacex-orb...

Re:SpaceX S-1 by electriclove on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @06:33PM (#48215196)
Wouldn't your pension be buying shares at $2T?
Re:SpaceX S-1 by fragmede on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @06:15PM (#48214975)
How do you price regulatory restrictions? The laws governing space are more lax than those governing how much chromium Tesla can dump into their waste water. By building in space, they get to completely sidestep any regulatory issues on Earth, like not being allowed to build what they want, wherever they want, how they want. It's annoying getting permits to do whatever on my house, but for businesses, it's a real problem.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by darkwizard42 on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @06:36PM (#48215243)
The biggest regulation of building in space is... where do the debris go. You are tightly monitored for how much trash reenters into the atmosphere, so there is still SOME level of regulation.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by electriclove on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @06:56PM (#48215456)
SpaceX is doing the monitoring and is making their system available to others for free: https://starlink.com/updates/stargaze
Re:SpaceX S-1 by ble on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:14AM (#48217792)
There are safety regulations that require things roughly like, "to prevent harm to planes in the air and people on the ground, either control where your satellite re-enters so or make your satellite entirely out of components that are almost certain to burn up on re-entry".

As far as I can tell, there is no environmental regulation of how many kilograms of aluminum, silicon, etc. being added to the Earth's atmosphere when a Starlink burns up during re-entry.

cf. https://www.supercluster.com/editorial/forty-year-old-loopho... https://aas.org/about/governance/society-resolutions/atmosph...

Re:SpaceX S-1 by stainablesteel on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @07:00PM (#48215486)
elon has a great wall of china's worth of plaques with comments exactly like this, and his companies are still worth more than their combined weight in gold
Re:SpaceX S-1 by yibg on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @08:34PM (#48216270)
The unit economics of orbital DC just doesn't work with today's technology. Assuming 0 ongoing OpEx(free energy), the launch cost of the satellite itself, along with solar panels, radiators as well as the chip themselves just doesn't make sense given the ~5 year operational lifespan of both the chips and the satellites.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by dzhiurgis on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:15AM (#48219863)
Chips yea, but sats can last much longer. Chips are relatively lightweight, so replacing them in a new mission absolutely makes sense.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by yibg on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:28PM (#48225382)
LEO satellite orbits decay. e.g. starlink sats are ~5 year lifespan. But assuming a higher, more stable orbit, how do you replace them? There will be tens of thousands of these orbital DCs, so not really feasible to go to each one to replace some chips.

Or alternatively I guess a few massive ones, but those would need to be truly massive to accommodate the solar panels and radiator fins required.

Re:SpaceX S-1 by dzhiurgis on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:47PM (#48229239)
We already re-supply ISS. IDK how much of it can be done autonomously, but no doubt we'll do hella lot more in future if space economy grows.

For orbits, those can and will be raised if it makes economical sense.

Re:SpaceX S-1 by yibg on Thursday May 21, 2026 @10:37PM (#48231326)
We re-supply a single ISS. If all of this compute is in a single DC the solar panels and radiator fins will be the size of a small state.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by stanislavb on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @08:36PM (#48216285)
This: "I do not want my pension to automatically buy shares at $1T, but it looks like it will have no choice."

They know the game very well. They know that if they manage to pump up the valuation high enough - they will be automatic money flowing in - regardless of actual valuations.

Re:SpaceX S-1 by hunterpayne on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:24PM (#48217050)
Wait until Elon learns what black body radiation is. A vacuum is an insulator, not a heat sink.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by nickburns on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:43PM (#48217613)
You know 'space' is a vacuum, right?
Re:SpaceX S-1 by roer on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:46AM (#48218381)
I don't see how that would lessen their concerns? Exactly because space is a vacuum, cooling is harder since you can't do convection.

The math still checks out though. Scott Manley did a video on it, and the top comment has some corrections: https://youtu.be/FlQYU3m1e80

Re:SpaceX S-1 by dzhiurgis on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:17AM (#48219879)
30% of terrestrial datacenter power use is cooling. Space cooling is easier!
Re:SpaceX S-1 by dgellow on Thursday May 21, 2026 @02:10PM (#48226803)
What makes cooling easier in space? Isn’t it harder due to the lack of atmosphere?
Re:SpaceX S-1 by dzhiurgis on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:25PM (#48228438)
Just need radiators, no fans, no piping, no ac compressors, no moving parts.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by dgellow on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:11PM (#48228953)
How? There is no heat dissipation without an atmosphere. I mean, you have dissipation via radiation but that’s very slow
Re:SpaceX S-1 by roer on Friday May 22, 2026 @12:39AM (#48232012)
Not that slow if the temperature is high enough. Power radiated is proportional to T^4
Re:SpaceX S-1 by datadrivenangel on Friday May 22, 2026 @04:00AM (#48233215)
I don't want to run my cpus at optimal radiator temperatures... 1000s of degrees is not ideal.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by noitpmeder on Friday May 22, 2026 @07:08AM (#48234260)
Not on earth at least!
Re:SpaceX S-1 by nickburns on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:04PM (#48228882)
But, but—convection!
Re:SpaceX S-1 by nickburns on Thursday May 21, 2026 @10:14AM (#48222956)
So basically—you get your physics knowledge from YouTube. Got it.
Re:SpaceX S-1 by roer on Friday May 22, 2026 @12:35AM (#48231976)
Scott Manley is a much more respected source than I am
Re:SpaceX S-1 by tomhow on Friday May 22, 2026 @12:41AM (#48232024)
Please don't post snarky dismissals on HN. The guidelines make it clear we're trying for something better here. https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
Re:SpaceX S-1 by throwaway85825 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @03:28PM (#48227797)
Space data centers are a bad idea. Every DC has a non zero number of employees that do maintenance. Going from 99% to 99.9repeating% reliability is extremely expensive. That's why satellites cost billions and take 10 years to build.