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Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by Avamander on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:01PM (#47850658)
> They "handle the business" while someone else does 99% of the actual work, then ask to split 50/50.

As a response, Micay decided to destroy the update signing keys for all the CopperheadOS devices out in the wild. Resulting in financial damages to Donaldson.

Hardly a level-headed response, even if you disagree about the financial share of something.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by margalabargala on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:15PM (#47850875)
"Financial damages".

So what? Causing someone financial damages isn't illegal. Your boss causes you financial damages when they fire you. Your competitor causes you financial damages when they offer a discount.

If Micay was a 50% owner, sounds like he didn't do anything illegal. Immature maybe, which simply puts him at parity with the other party involved.

[dead]
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:49PM (#47852823)
More like the coordinates of a home were burned to protect its occupants. It was a practical choice, not an ideological one.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by dmbche on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:24PM (#47850996)
If you own something you can do what you want with it including rendering it useless
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by amalcon on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:36PM (#47851140)
If you own all of it, yes. If you only own most of it, the minority owners do have some rights -- just fewer than you do.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:50PM (#47852837)
Micay owns the whole project. Ownership of the project was not exchanged or divided, part of the explicit terms of the agreement were that Micay would hold the keys and ownership of the project just as they always have.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by dmbche on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @01:50PM (#47852060)
Sure!
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Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:51PM (#47852860)
Thats a characteristic all modern OSs and modern apps have. You need to trust the key holders, always. Some people make their own builds for this reason. Depends on tge threat model.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by kennywinker on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:18PM (#47850932)
> Immature maybe

Yeah, that’s the issue. I don’t want people who behave immaturely, impulsively, or vindictively, having a key role in something as important as my phone os. I want stability, maturity, and thoughtfulness.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:53PM (#47852887)
That is what CopperheadOS, and now GrapheneOS, provides. Its a level of "battle tested" that most OS and app devs never have the opportunity to have. Deleting the signing keys during a hostile takeover attempt rather than submitting to pressure or greed is an amazing quality that is rare to find. Nobody behaved or is behaving immaturely, impulsively, or vindictively.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by exceptione on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:30PM (#47851066)
Understandable wishes, but you might have to put something from yourself into it if this is a pressing concern. Or you will be left to your own corporate devices.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by kennywinker on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:39PM (#47851177)
What exactly are you suggesting? If i go help out at the graphene os project, that won’t change their leadership. Should I make my own fork?
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by exceptione on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:53PM (#47851359)
The GOS (GrapheneOS) lead had responded to criticisms like yours that he gladly retreats inside his tech role if others would take it upon them to refute the claims from rivals. So if you are that balanced, normal person, you could take that work out of his hands. Or help fund a full time PR person.

«In 2018, matters between Micay and Donaldson came to a head over Donaldson’s desire to pursue business deals with criminal organizations, and his attempts to compromise the security of CopperheadOS, including by proposing license enforcement and remote updating systems that would allow third-parties to have access to users’ phones. As part of this process, Donaldson began to demand that Micay provide Donaldson with the “signing keys” - i.e. the credentials required to verify the authenticity of releases of CopperheadOS. Donaldson advised that, in order to secure certain new business, potential customers required access to the Keys.»

Micay is rightfully paranoia, just having a GOS phone makes some government agencies quite mad. There are many ways a project like GOS could die, disinformation could certainly kill it. Other projects don't help the case if they throw mud at it. Rather, they should focus on their real technical shortcomings, but such articles aren't written somehow. https://eylenburg.github.io/android_comparison.htm

EDIT

  > Should I make my own fork?
You could contact him to offer your help where he falls short.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:56PM (#47852932)
Micay is not paranoid. Paranoia implies unsubstantiated fear. But they acted responsibly under pressure and the project is upfront with what happened to the public and to journalists alike.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by kennywinker on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @12:28AM (#47859012)
Ah yes, i’ll definitely be volunteering my time to help with something i have no experience or qualifications about. Great idea.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by chappi42 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @04:21PM (#47854052)
The leadership is great. Persistent, patient and friendly.

They were able to improve. I don't think many of the often negative and ad-hominem critics would be able to endure such a pressure as they had in the past.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by goodpoint on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @03:12PM (#47853148)
Then avoid GrapheneOS
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by cf100clunk on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:24PM (#47850992)
Mental health and wellness issues in high tech research and development are everywhere. I would suggest that you focus on the product and what it can/cannot do for you.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by kennywinker on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:28PM (#47851036)
Suggest away. It’s still a factor in my decision making, because if I can’t trust the developers to behave well, i can’t trust the product to continue to do what it says it can do for me.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:57PM (#47852957)
They have proven to "behave well" for years. Destroying the signing keys in the midst of a hostile takeover is the responsible thing to do. Its for the safety of their users. Thats a commendable trait to have.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by latable on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @05:01PM (#47854464)
What does it means to "behave well" for you in this case ?
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by aphorism on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @12:19PM (#47865745)
Same, which is why I'm glad he deleted the signing key in this case. It was the only right play given the situation. I'd have done the same and I'd expect anyone with integrity to do likewise.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by majorchord on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @06:45PM (#47870270)
> if I can’t trust the developers to behave well, i can’t trust the product to continue to do what it says it can do for me.

So you'd be willing to give up Linux because Linus cannot stop verbally abusing people to this day? Because that's what I did. I decided that any project where the main dev(s) openly abuse people in public, is the line I draw.

I know that is an extremely controversial choice that many people will disagree with, but it's my choice to make and I don't regret it.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:56PM (#47852940)
None of the GrapheneOS development team is mentally ill or unwell.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by goodpoint on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @01:53PM (#47852104)
When you have to trust the OS images generated by the authors it becomes a massive issue.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:59PM (#47852969)
You always trust the developers of software. The only way to stop that is to not use the software.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by handedness on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @07:46PM (#47870705)
I trust you didn't mean it that way, but it's totally improper to go to speculations about mental health in response to discussions about communication styles and maturity.

While I appreciate the second line and think it's generally the right answer with FOSS projects, your speculation poisons the well.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by cf100clunk on Thursday April 23, 2026 @12:11PM (#47877490)
> > Daniel Micay has a history of absolutely unhinged behavior online

That quotation is from another comment in this discussion. Sadly, it is the sort of personal attack on his mental state that has been commonplace here at HN and elsewhere for a long time. I caution all to avoid such commentary. My long experience in tech r&d has firmly convinced me that mental health and wellness challenges are widespread, and should not be weaponized. I hope that clarifies my comment for you.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by handedness on Tuesday April 28, 2026 @12:12AM (#47930372)
It does, thank you.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by rigonkulous on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:49PM (#47851313)
The path to maturity requires immaturity.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by TommyTran732 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @04:39PM (#47854244)
So what exactly would you have done? Risk the key being taken over by a shady entity? Does the alternative really scream "mature, stable, and thoughtful" to you?
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by latable on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @04:59PM (#47854449)
It looks like a very mature action to me: It certainly avoided the compromission of an OS that aims to be secure after all. It is not some windows OS with encryption keys sent to the cloud, so if security is compromised I fully expect targeted devices to break.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by ryanmcbride on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:23PM (#47850984)
Things aren't only bad if they're illegal. There's plenty of bad things one can do that are perfectly legal, and plenty of good things one can do that are totally illegal.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by abnercoimbre on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @01:10PM (#47851569)
And there are legal remedies to create deterrents without a court. Boycotts, journalism or new competition.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by margalabargala on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @10:02PM (#47857844)
It's not clear to me that causing "financial damages" to the person described is even a bad thing.

If you prevent your grandparent from getting scammed, you've caused financial damages to the scammer.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:48PM (#47852810)
Deleting the signing keys for the sake of protecting ones users is the mature and responsible thing to do.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by ForHackernews on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:21PM (#47850959)
Sometimes deleting it all is the only principled action https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/aug/08/lavabit-e...
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by torvoborvo on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:56PM (#47851391)
IMO its a lovely paradox that no one can argue against such a deletion. Either the party choosing deletion is reasonable so there are grounds for deletion or unreasonable and they are the grounds for deletion.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by DANmode on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:25PM (#47851004)
The keys got wiped for way spookier reasons than Micay wanting money.

Intelligence wanted in, and Donaldson seemingly would have been happy to oblige.

[dead]
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by DANmode on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:41PM (#47851218)
From the story you’re commenting on:

> From Wired:

> We understand that Daniel's recollection was not that James wanted to know more information about how the signing keys were stored, but that he wanted direct access to them.

> Did you suspect his request was tied to a deal he was brokering with a large defense contractor? Did you believe this would put the entirety of CopperheadOS’ user base at risk?

> Yes and yes.

[dead]
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:45PM (#47852775)
They were compromised. Greed overtook the principles on which the project was founded and put the project at risk. They agreed from the start that Micay would own the project and hold the keys. They explicitly accepted those terms. Despite this, they tried a hostile takeover anyway.

Forking and building a separate build isnt dual signing, its just forking. You can do that right now with GrapheneOS and its build guide if you want.

Im not sure what you mean by the last part, GrapheneOS has been quite upfront with all of this from the start.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by lostmsu on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @01:02PM (#47851466)
From a security-minded user perspective it makes sense to destroy keys when instead of a single entity I receive updates from I get another entity that is not equivalent, and half of my previous entity thinks that the other half is sus.
[dead]
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:47PM (#47852800)
It wasnt intelligence agency compromise, it was a business partner compromise, who intended to violate the privacy and security of their users. Nothing about this is done out of spite. Im not sure where youre getting that from. You just seem to be attacking peoples character for making the right choice given the circumstances.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by next_xibalba on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:35PM (#47851130)
What is your source for this?
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by DANmode on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @12:42PM (#47851230)
TFA.

Reddit and IRC/etc logs from the period are illuminating, too.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by freehorse on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @01:06PM (#47851526)
> Hardly a level-headed response, even if you disagree about the financial share of something

According to the linked responses, the keys were not deleted because of disagreement over financial share, but over how the keys were to be used (in particular, in potentially dangerous security-wise ways), for which he did not want personal responsibility over (the keys belonged and used by him even before that project)

[dead]
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by ysnp on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @01:55PM (#47852125)
Phantom Secure is directly named as one of the parties Donaldson was dealing with, with others being suspected:

>Donaldson tried to make a deal with Phantom Secure, which ultimately didnt work out. Micay suspected other counterparties were linked to organized crime, but we cannot confirm those identities or ties on short notice. Donaldson began pursuing such deals before Micay left and continued afterward.

https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/34369-original-grapheneos-r...

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by joemazerino on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @07:55PM (#47856545)
Stated by Micay/Graphene, who has also stated /e/ is in cahoots with the French government, CalyxOS is to thank for his swatting, F-Droid conspires against him and Rossman being a Kiwifarms supporter.

You can't believe someone who has constantly claimed things without receipts.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by ysnp on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @01:57AM (#47859617)
From what I've read I understand it is more like:

/e/OS (recipient of EU funding) and iodéOS are European projects that have not been singled out by the French government in smearing despite them having the similar self-professed goals to GrapheneOS. That they had any influence at all on the French government directly is speculated but not asserted.

CalyxOS/Techlore are blamed for being complicit in escalating the animosity and furore around what were initially low-key fallouts/disagreements. This led to GrapheneOS/Micay escalating to defend themselves which unchecked fuelled a spiral of influencer content, vile spamming of CSAM in GrapheneOS rooms (I can personally attest these were some of the biggest on Matrix at the time and led to the team giving up on Matrix moderation and self-protection capabilities), intense public speculation/accusations about Micay's character/mental health etc. which eventually resulted in the swatting attempts.

F-Droid project members have publicly aired their dislike of Daniel as a result of direct or indirect disagreements and did have a software quirk that caused an issue for GrapheneOS/possibly other custom OSes' users due to their added permission (which the two parties again disagreed on). Conspires is loaded wording.

But I do not think it is productive for me to dredge up posts and potentially cause more misunderstandings as a complete outsider for something that is directly affecting someone's life like this. They (Micay/GrapheneOS) have posted detailed contextual snippets and information about what has happened so please contact them directly for reference to the original posts and discuss if you really wish to find out more.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by handedness on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @03:29PM (#47868159)
> ...Rossman being a Kiwifarms supporter. > > You can't believe someone who has constantly claimed things without receipts.

I had never actually visited Kiwifarms before today so I knew virtually nothing firsthand of what's actually going on there, other than hearing it repeatedly invoked in these discussions by supporters and detractors alike. A brief, cursory look turned up a dox thread thanking @larossmann for providing information.

It also turned up comments from some like, "Daniel Micay is a low-functioning cancer who should have been beaten and/or raped to death by a drunken father."

If anything, Micay appears to have been underselling things.

To be fair, it appears the project also has some supporters in that thread, and I'd have to delve further to figure out whether it's a 4chan-esque deliberate toxicity to keep the unwashed masses out, but it's not difficult to see how Micay isn't interested in dealing with Rossman. Rossman spends a lot of time knocking Micay online, but I'm not finding much in the way of even-handed coverage by Rossman from his considerable YouTube pulpit. Rossman also appears to be active on there recently. A few minutes of researching indicates a non-trivial possibility he has a role in all this and has zero desire to separate himself from it.

Many reasonable people would have zero interest engaging with someone like that, especially after they've donated money and then attached post-hoc strings to the donation.

I also saw firsthand Nick Merrill's chat behavior re: Daniel and GOS, and as one who used to contribute to both projects, I had zero qualms after that pulling all support from Calyx, which still makes me sad, as Nick at his finest was a pretty wonderful force for good.

If this sort of thing doesn't at least somewhat moderate the consistent position you've held here every time GOS comes up, I don't see a way to assume good faith on your part in these threads. A number of people in these threads consistently adopt the form of making unsupported claims they could easily research before posting, and when presented with evidence to the contrary then move on to claim to be given unsatisfactory responses to their original questions and/or move the goalposts. When others eventually stop engaging claim the project supporters are unable to answer even their most basic questions (which have already been addressed numerous times, with citations).

It's against HN guidelines and its a pretty ignoble way to exist.

So why should we believe you over Micay, or are you willing to change your view after seeing evidence

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:41PM (#47852733)
The claims arent vague, they are quite specific in what happened. This wasnt spiteful and this wasnt disgruntled. It was the logical choice given the circumstances.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by HybridStatAnim8 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @02:40PM (#47852713)
That is a perfectly level-headed response. Signing keys must be protected. In the event of a hostile takeover, where a malicious party seeks to compromise the privacy and security of your userbase, destroying the keys is a sensible decision. Failure to do so, and successful compromise of the keys, will let the malicious party push whatever update they want, and it will be accepted due to being signed correctly.

It was not a disagreement about shares, it was a hostile takeover. Someone who never owned the project sought to steal it.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by latable on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @04:51PM (#47854352)
Exactly. It was a bold and necessary move to defend the users and the project. Some users got bricked OSes, but had he handed over the keys it would have put those users at risk and would have destroyed the credibility of the project. Also, and as from what I understood from the GOS response he was not an employee of the company and had the ownership of his OS, and CopperOS would have been able to use their own signing keys but they never did which is strange, so even legally it looks like a "level-headed" response.
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by TommyTran732 on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @08:01PM (#47856624)
Important to note that users only stopped getting updates, the phones were not bricked and they can reinstall the OS signed with the new key.

CopperheadOS was always's Micay's project and used his own signing key. The key never belonged to Copperhead the company afaik.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by spring-onion on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @04:25PM (#47854093)
Hey! On a quick introductory note, I'm the community manager and the person who was interviewed. Please, read questions 17, 25 and 26 and our respective answers to them in the linked forum thread. In particular the following parts that I'm pasting here for convenience:

Question 17: Did your and Donaldson values begin to diverge? Was Donaldson more concerned with making money than you were?

Answer: [...] In 2018, matters between Micay and Donaldson came to a head over Donaldson’s desire to pursue business deals with criminal organizations, and his attempts to compromise the security of CopperheadOS, including by proposing license enforcement and remote updating systems that would allow third-parties to have access to users’ phones. As part of this process, Donaldson began to demand that Micay provide Donaldson with the “signing keys” - i.e. the credentials required to verify the authenticity of releases of CopperheadOS. Donaldson advised that, in order to secure certain new business, potential customers required access to the Keys.

The keys had been in continuous use by Micay, in his personal capacity, since before the incorporation of Copperhead. However, more importantly, any party with the keys could mark malicious software as “authentic”, and thereby infiltrate devices using CopperheadOS.

Micay was unwilling to participate in that kind of security breach. Since Donaldson had control over certain infrastructure for the open source project, he would be able to incorporate (or hire others to incorporate) the privacy-damaging features described above for all future releases of CopperheadOS. Micay therefore deleted the keys permanently and severed ties with Copperhead and Donaldson.

Question 25: Did things between you and Donaldson devolve when he approached you about a compliance audit? Did he tell you that he needed to know how the signing keys were stored?

From Wired:

We understand that Daniel's recollection was not that James wanted to know more information about how the signing keys were stored, but that he wanted direct access to them.

Question 26: Did you suspect his request was tied to a deal he was brokering with a large defense contractor? Did you believe this would put the entirety of CopperheadOS’ user base at risk?

Answer: Yes and yes.

The large defense contractor in question was Raytheon. The decision to destroy the signing keys was not based on a financial disagreement, but an existential one. Every single CopperheadOS user back then would have been compromised otherwise. It's of course a big deal given the implications, but it acted as a last resort for Daniel to stop a hostile takeover attempt fueled by greed, which he ultimately took because there was no other way out.

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by joemazerino on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @07:55PM (#47856557)
Have any pieces of evidence to support this?
Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by Avamander on Tuesday April 21, 2026 @07:06PM (#47855971)
Raytheon literally asked for the signing keys of CopperheadOS? After all this vagueposting around it, I find that hard to believe.

Or is it just that Raytheon went against what he thought CopperheadOS stood for?

Re:Original GrapheneOS responses to WIRED fact checker by spring-onion on Wednesday April 22, 2026 @08:31AM (#47862645)
As part of a contract which Donaldson wanted to pursue, evidently at any cost.