It's using a parameter of secondary importance as a primary, so it's wrong with any number. The comment even has a helpful analogy to LOCs. People need to stop freaking out over reasonable, well-intentioned criticism of guidelines as if they were arguing something else like misundertstanding of that strictness of rules.
I for sure haven’t seen one. Most of the best, easiest to work on, and stablest projects I’ve worked in my 25-year career have had the overwhelming majority under 30 LOC, and maybe 1% over 70 LOC.
As with all smells, yes, they are simply correlated symptoms of deeper issues and not necessarily proof positive. But they are correlated.
> Pretending they aren’t
But you're the one doing the pretending, making up high correlation with nothing to correlate, and coming to circular conclusions (if you define it as smell, then yes, you aren't taking about roses)
Some junior dev will then come along with his specific user story and, not wanting to tear the whole thing up, will insert his couple of lines. Repeat over a 10 year lifecycle and it becomes completely unmanageable.
I remember trying to tease apart hundreds of lines of functions in a language which didn't have the IDE support we have these days. It was always painful.
Even the most script like functions I've ever worked with benefit from comments like:
# Validate that the payment was successfully sent.
These subheadings can just as easily become functions. If you limit the context in each function it becomes a genuine improvement.That’s why linters allow you to suppress specific rules for a single statement (and ideally let you write a short comment that explains why you chose to suppress it.)
After several such bad experiences, I religiously incorporated my personal guideline of functions never crossing the upper limit of 100 lines - with some 1 in 10k exceptions like in the parsing domain or state machine dispatch. Short functions also heavily aid in unit testing.
The only folks who believe in big functions are developers who haven't been exposed to large quantities of other people's shoddy code as a significant fraction of their working career. Once you have been through several such nightmares, you will worship small functions.
It’s a guideline. There are exceptions. Most randomly-selected 100-line functions in the wild would probably benefit from being four 25-line functions. But many wouldn’t. Maturity is knowing when the guideline doesn’t apply. But if you find yourself constantly writing a lot of long functions, it’s a good signal something is off.
Sure, language matters. Domain matters too. Pick a number other than 70 if you’re using a verbose language like golang. Pick a number less if you’re using something more concise.
People need to stop freaking out over reasonable, well-intentioned guidelines as if they’re inviolable rules. 150 is way too many for almost all functions in mainstream languages. 20 would need to be violated way too often to be a useful rule of thumb.