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Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Voultapher on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @03:34AM (#44959592)
We are also responsible for driving extinction rates to 1000+x above baseline in just a couple hundred years. We are also capable of altering our biosphere so much that it will become unlivable in many areas for many species - us included. And despite knowing it, we do very little against it.

Choosing what traits one considers exceptional, will by definition select what species one considers exceptional. The average fish makes the most exceptional human look slow in the task of swimming. The average bird will sing a song way more complex than the best human singer. Sperm whales - and presumably other whales as well - have a complex language that rivals if not exceeds human language.

The term human exceptionalism - or a bit more provocative the human supremacist mindset - decides that humans are the most special and thus deserve to be treated differently than all the other life on earth. Killing billions of teenagers in an industrialized fashion is ok as long as it's just a cow.

I challenge you reader to ask yourself, is the arbitrary line of humans vs non humans more justified than the equally arbitrary line of white humans vs non white humans?

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Treegarden on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @04:08AM (#44959791)
I agree with you on several levels, what we call “exceptional” is entirely dependent on the metric we choose. Every species excels in its niche, and human exceptionalism is just our own preferred framing. It's fair to say it often functions like supremacism: a belief in our moral or functional superiority over other life forms.

That said, in a world of scarce resources and competition, tribalism and “team-thinking” are not bugs, but features, evolutionary tools for survival. From that lens, human supremacism isn’t a moral claim, but a pragmatic stance: of course we prioritize our own species. We are team human.

As for whether we're destroying the planet, it's a complex picture. I'd recommend False Alarm by Bjorn Lomborg, it pushes back against overly apocalyptic assumptions and argues that while climate change is real and serious, we're not necessarily headed for collapse. Doesn't excuse inaction, but does complicate the narrative.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by gausswho on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @07:21AM (#44960821)
Lomborg knows how to chase a limelight and put on a serious aspect, but his reasoning is plenty flawed. https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/news/a-closer-examin...

Ultimately, we are Team Earth. The scarce-mongering behind tribalist features does not bring pragmatism but rather sabotage.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by southernplaces7 on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @04:03AM (#44959760)
What you sound like is a self-indulgent fanatic, overall. Either way, you're wrong about human exceptionalism in that it's evident in most aspects of our existence vs. that of all other species. It's also something that (with better use of our capabilities) could let us not only protect the other species of the earth against disasters that previously would have led to mass extinctions, but also possibly even revive species that have already gone extinct, including many that we ourselves have extinguished.

Worth noting your hypocrisy too here. As a member of the human species who obviously participates in it and its complex technlogical sphere (you are after all using digital tools and the hardware they run on to comment about how terrible we are on HN), you're a direct beneficiery of background industrial processes that themselves kill all kinds of animals and plants every year, while you lecture people on things like slaughtering cows.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Voultapher on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:06AM (#44960462)
Congratulation you discovered the "very useful" argument "You are part of society so you can't criticize it".
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by southernplaces7 on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @09:07AM (#44961605)
Of course you can criticize elements of society while being a part of the whole. What makes you a hypocrite is when you lecture others on some aspect of their conduct in society while yourself being directly complicit in the exact same thing, only in slightly different ways.
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by snozolli on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @03:45AM (#44959653)
the arbitrary line of humans vs non humans

How is that arbitrary? It seems like one of the most clearly non-arbitrary delineations possible.

For what it's worth, IMO, humans have created seed banks and will be the only species to preserve and revive extinct species, so yeah, humans are more important.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Voultapher on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:08AM (#44960478)
It's arbitrary in the sense that the process to arrive at that line is arbitrary and could and has yielded myriads of other lines. In the same sense that skin color is a very clearly measurable trait, and yet the implications derived from this trait are arbitrary and not inherently connected to the trait.
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by snozolli on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @12:43PM (#44963483)
It's arbitrary in the sense that the process to arrive at that line is arbitrary and could and has yielded myriads of other lines.

That seems like a meaningless word salad. Human versus non-human is a clear, objective delineation with no randomness about it.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by philipallstar on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @04:41AM (#44959969)
> I challenge you reader to ask yourself, is the arbitrary line of humans vs non humans more justified than the equally arbitrary line of white humans vs non white humans?

I'll take it one step further. The fact that your immune system prioritises you over the life of a single bacterium is no different to the Holocaust. Provocative, but it does make us realise that we're walking gas chambers who should take immunosuppressants immediately.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Voultapher on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:01AM (#44960441)
This is an ethical question and there will be no simple or clear cut answers, as an engineer myself I know that can be frustrating. Personally I project my experience of the world onto other beings - of course that's fraught with issues. I'd give the chance that bacteria experiences complex emotions like suffering and imprisonment in a similar fashion than I do as very low. But a cow, which is a mammal like us and I've seen show complex emotional reactions first hand, I'd rate that chance much higher. So you're right if we take the idea to its extreme its not very useful anymore. But only because an extreme version of the idea seems ridiculous does not preclude the idea from being valuable in moderation. Reducing some likely suffering is better than doing nothing in my book.
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by themk on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:05AM (#44960457)
This is an odd take. If a bunch of "exceptional" humans start attacking me, I'm going to fight back. That has little to do with how I normally treat others (human or not).
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by dgfl on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @05:00AM (#44960067)
What we’re exceptional at is survival. To the point where as few as 1% of our species even needs to think about making food. Also, citation needed on the complexity of whale songs exceeding the complexity of human language.

But besides, this is not the point. What I question about this rhetoric is using human-developed moral frameworks to justify that we’re somehow a “disease” roaming the planet. As if a tapeworm that were to achieve total worldwide domination would stop and think “wait, I shouldn’t reproduce further because other creatures may suffer”. Same story with any other mammal.

The reality of it is that we are clearly among the most successful species. Keeping the environment safe from us is extremely important, but undermining our own achievements and romanticizing other species whose only virtue is being less successful at surviving than us is strange. With our own moral codes, no less.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by latexr on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:20AM (#44960543)
> What we’re exceptional at is survival.

Don’t worry, we’re correcting that in record time. Though it would have been nice to not destroy so many species along with us.

> To the point where as few as 1% of our species even needs to think about making food.

And the rest would just die, unable to find food, if left alone in the wilderness.

> What I question about this rhetoric is using human-developed moral frameworks

The idea of exceptionalism is also human-developed, so as soon as you want to go that route no argument in this conversation matters.

> The reality of it is that we are clearly among the most successful species.

Successful at good things and bad things. Including bad for us. You don’t really see other species developing whole profit industries to knowingly market and sell cancer on sticks, for example.

> undermining our own achievements and romanticizing other species

That argument cuts both ways. It’s perfectly fair to say someone with your view is undermining the harm we cause and romanticising our achievements.

> being less successful at surviving

None of us can survive indefinitely under water, or in radiation, or in the vacuum of space. Yet we know of other species who do. Humans are exceptionally frail, considering. After we’re gone, other species will remain. We won’t be so impressive then.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by TheOtherHobbes on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @05:48AM (#44960352)
We're exceptional at survival so far.

The odds of continuing to be exceptional at survival are not looking great.

And compared to species that have been around for multiple geological ages, our survival time barely rates a mention.

The one thing we're truly exceptional at is influencing our own environment. The only creatures to have more of an impact were the cyanobacteria responsible for the Great Oxygenation Event, which literally transformed the Earth's atmosphere.

As for the disease line - we're supposed to be intelligent, and terraforming our home planet to make it more dangerous and less inhabitable when we know and understand we're doing this is not the most convincing proof of that claim.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by account42 on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:14AM (#44960506)
Oh please spare me the doomerism. There is no reason to believe that humans will go extinct any time soon, whether you believe climate scare prognoses or not.

And other species haven't been surviving on this planet any longer than us just because they didn't evolve significantly during that time while we did.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by latexr on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:23AM (#44960555)
> climate scare prognoses

You do realise people are already dying of climate change, right? Not only directly from heat waves, but other natural disasters caused by the rapidly shifting climate.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by smitty1e on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @05:37AM (#44960289)
> What we’re exceptional at is survival.

We've wandered pretty much the entirety of the planet and made it to the moon. Nuclear weapons.

Controlling the scope of the conversation to exclude the counter-arguments, too, demonstrates the special place afforded humanity by the Creator.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by latexr on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:04AM (#44960454)
To be fair, the word “exceptional” doesn’t make a distinction between good or bad. We humans could be exceptionally delusional about ourselves and exceptionally shitty and detrimental to every species including our own.

In case it isn’t clear, I agree with you.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by matheusd on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:06AM (#44960460)
> Choosing what traits one considers exceptional, will by definition select what species one considers exceptional.

/Every/ other species that has /ever/ lived will cease to exist (at the latest, in a billion years or so).

Humans are the only ones (so far, anyway) that have any hope of surviving more than that.

That seems pretty exceptional to me :P

Disclaimer: the fact that we're exceptional doesn't mean we don't do dumb things and we shouldn't improve and do better.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Drakim on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @06:22AM (#44960552)
Are you sure? I'm pretty sure there are types of bacteria that has existed long before humanity existed, and will exist long after humanity is gone.
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by matheusd on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @08:03AM (#44961089)
"has existed long before humanity" isn't relevant for my argument.

"Will exist long after humanity" -> maybe, maybe not. If we're smart, capable and humble enough, we could, in principle, intentionally outlast them.

By "intentionally" I mean: we can design our future lightcone such that, by whichever measure you care to choose, there are still humans around. Yes, bacteria could be still around, but it won't be because they _chose_ to be around, it will be because it just so happened that the universe arranged itself in a way that they are still around.

By "in principle" I mean: if we spent enough resources, energy and smarts and built a civilization around this goal, we could plausibly (given the known laws of physics) do this. Whether we _will_ do it or destroy ourselves first any of the possible various means, is an open question.

Lineages of bacteria that exist today, here, will only keep existing in the _far_ future (billions of years from now, after the sun chars Earth and then spends its energy budget) if it just so happens that a panspermia event kicked some off our solar system and then they just so happen to find a suitable solar system to keep existing.

We can design our future, bacteria can't.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by matheusd on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @07:50AM (#44960996)
Pretty sure no bacteria will survive on earth after the sun expands enough to char it, yes.

Even if I'm wrong, and it does survive _that_, then it eventually won't survive the sun spending its entire energy budget.

We're the only ones that could intentionally (as in, actively design our future lightcone) to survive that, so that makes us special in my book.

Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by jhbadger on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @07:30AM (#44960866)
The problem with that argument (which people also use on animals like sharks) is it assumes that these other organisms haven't also been evolving in the human timeframe. Yes, you can find evidence of organisms that look more or less like modern bacteria or sharks long before humans existed, but the idea that these organisms haven't been under selective pressure since is false. Indeed, they are probably under greater selective pressure now due to the effects of humans on the planet.
Re:We’re Not So Special: A new book challenges human excepti... by Drakim on Wednesday August 20, 2025 @07:48AM (#44960987)
Bit of a ship of Theseus situation I suppose. Humans have been and will continue to evolve as well, but you still want to credit them as "humans", so why not give the same logic to the bacteria?