so indeed the parent commenter would be correct that everything is Gen5 right now.
at least that's my best educated guess, looking at supermicro's public spec sheet and that it's shipping with CX7 which is Gen5 and not with CX8.
B200 supports Gen6 there is just nothing that would let it run at Gen6.
Edit: found the SemiAnalysis post saying as much https://x.com/SemiAnalysis_/status/1947768988467138645/photo...
to the best of my knowledge this does not exist, but I'd be happy to stand corrected.
(the official NVIDIA DGX B200 is gen5).
Faster lanes = more cost
More faster lanes = lots more cost
The chipset also strikes some of the balance for consumers though. It has a narrow high speed connection to the CPU but enables many lower speed devices to share that bandwidth. That way you can have your spare NVMe drive, SATA controller, wired and wireless NICs, sound hardware, most of your USB ports, your capture card, and some other random things connected over a single x4 to x8 sized channel. This leaves the high cost lanes for just the devices that actually use them (GPU and primary, possibly secondary, storage drive). I've got one consumer type Motherboard with 14 NVMe drives connected, for example, just not at full native speed directly to the CPU.
You're just SoL if you want to connect a bunch of really high bandwidth devices simultaneously (100 Gbps+ NICs, multiple GPUs at full connection speed, a dozen NVMe drives at native speed, or similar) because then you'll be paying for a workstation/server class platform which did make the "more faster lanes" tradeoff (plus some market segment gouging, of course).
Many mobos will operate the available slots such that the total number of active lanes is split between them. But if you use older-generation cards, you'll only get a fraction of the available bandwidth because you're only using a fraction of their lanes, although the physical lanes are physically present.
What I'm thinking about is something like, say, a pair of Gen3 NVMe drives that are good enough for mass storage (running in RAID-1 for good measure) and some cheap used 10 Gb NIC, which will probably be 8x Gen2, all running on a Gen4+ capable mobo.
And, while for a general-purpose setup I can live with splitting available BW between the NIC and the GPU (I most likely don't care about my download going super fast while I game), the downloads will generally go to the storage, so they must be fast at the same time.
You can also buy external PCIe switches (just make sure you're not accidentally buying a PCIe bifurcation device). Most of the time it's cheaper to just buy the higher end motherboard though, e.g. I don't want to know what price "Request a quote" for this PCIe switch which can do x8 4.0 upstream and then quad 4x 3.0 downstream https://www.amfeltec.com/pci-express-gen-4-carrier-board-for... is. I do have a few 3.0 era cards which were more reasonably priced though https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256801702762036.html?gateway... and they've worked well for me.
I haven't seen such features on boards under 200 EUR, from Asus, Asrock and Gigabyte.
The thing is, if I have to splurge for some 400 EUR "gaming" model, I might as well move to a "workstation" CPU supporting more lanes out of the box, and the mobo will be priced roughly the same.
True. And yet, if you buy an RTX 5090 today, costing $2400 and released in January this year, it's PCIe 5.0 x16
It'll be interesting if consumer devices bother trying to stay with the latest at all anymore. It's already extremely difficult to justify the cost of implementing PCIe 5.0 when it makes almost no difference for consumer use cases. The best consumer use case so far is enthusiasts who want really fast NVMe SSDs in x4 lanes, but 5.0 already gives >10 GB/s for a single drive, even with the limited lane count. It makes very little difference for x16 GPUs, even with the 5090. Things always creep up over time, but the rate at which the consumer space creeps is just so vastly different from what the DC space has been seeing that it seems unreasonable to expect the two to be lockstep anymore.