If I task an AI with "peace on earth" and the solution the AI comes up with is ripped from The X-Files* and it kills everyone, it isn't good enough to say "that's cheating" or "that's not what I meant".
Alignment is the goal of having an AI system understand what we would want it to do even when the rules weren't predefined. That's an impossible task, or rather its seemingly impossible and we don't yet know how to do it.
An AI wouldn't have to maliciously break a rule to go wrong. The point is that the system could so exactly what it was supposed to do, it plays within the given rules but the outcomes aren't what we wanted or intended.
Going off of the source article here, the author at least wasn't clear on whether the rules only prevent using google or if visiting any website is against the rules.
And either way, my point was that the person defining the rules to the LLM was ambiguous. The potential risk of misalignment isn't that a perfect set of rules can't be defined, its that the rules we do define will always be incomplete.
> using Google or other external sources of information as assistance during play.
The contents of URLs found during play is clearly an external source of information.