My home NAS in the other room could hold about 350 million C64 floppies. I've sometimes wondered how that compares to the world's floppy disk manufacturing capacity in 1982.

I also appreciate that my Internet connection is about 33 million times faster than my first modem. It'd take me over a year to download what I can slurp in about 1 second now, even if I could afford the 7 thousand floppies it'd take to store it.

Progress, yo.

Indeed. I find it interesting to look at the generational outliers on that curve: The Cray-1 wasn’t eclipsed in raw FP compute by a consumer system until the Pentium more than 15 years later.

http://www.roylongbottom.org.uk/Cray%201%20Supercomputer%20P...

Most of the outliers look like, "Someone was willing to spend large amounts of money."

Another outlier was Deep Blue. Estimated cost of about $10 million. Its estimated strength was matched by top end PCs about 9 years later. Your phone today is better than those PCs.

Progress is relentless.

Huh. The article claims at least an order of magnitude more SLT modules than the reference I found. I think it is still quite a bit less than the smartphone, but that makes global compute at least closer.

Still, 55 years of doubling transistors at a given cost every 2 years is about a 190 million fold transistor difference for a given cost. Clock speeds have improved by a factor of 1000 on top of that. Even with performance tradeoffs for battery life in a smartphone, there is no surprise that the phone should have more compute power than the world did in 1970.

> the entire world circa 1970.

About then was the IBM 360/91 with a 60 nanosecond cycle time. So, that would be a clock speed of

     1/ ( (60)/(10^9) ) 

     = (10^9) / 60

     = 10^7 (100 / 60 )

     = 10^7 (10 / 6 )

     = 10^7 (1.66)

     1.66 (10,000,000)

     16.66 (1,000,000)

     = 17 Mhz

Now we can have clock frequencies of 4 GHz, that is

     4000/17 = 235

times faster. And we can have 16 cores instead of 1 for

     (16)(4000) / 17 = ~4000

times faster. "entire world"?

What’s the average IPC of these chips for a reasonable workload?

Early processors were typically 1 or lower. Modern stuff is all superscalar piplined and out of order and can do way more than you’d expect. Not to mention SIMD operations and other technologies. Branch prediction is probably better on the new chips too.

And with more RAM and cache algorithms can be chosen with different tradeoffs for less instructions.

16 cores at 4ghz was a thing like a decade ago - chips today might have the same specs but are definitely far faster.

WOW! IPC, instructions per cycle? Sure, back in those days, usually how many cycles per instruction! The 360/91 was a high end thing, said to cost $13 million. One was at the Navy lab, JHU.APL. As I recall, it could do 1 floating point (32 or 64 bits?) instruction per cycle and sometimes 3 in 2 cycles.