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Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by valenterry on Friday February 28, 2025 @11:20PM (#43215841)
Well, to be honest, the browsers could super easily solve that. In dev mode, just issue a warning "loaded script that has hash X but isn't statically defined. This is a huge security risk. Read more here" and that's it. Then you can just add the script, run the site, check the logs and add the hash, done.
Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by sirl1on on Saturday March 01, 2025 @01:36AM (#43216571)
You can define a CSP header to only exec 3rd Party scripts with known hashes
Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by valenterry on Saturday March 01, 2025 @01:48AM (#43216636)
But that doesn't make it easy to integrate a new script from an author who doesn't provide the hash already.
Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by no_wizard on Saturday March 01, 2025 @03:14PM (#43223196)
Vendor your dependencies. It’s better for you as a maintainer anyway, since caching only works[0] with first party domains with any reliability.

And once you vendor your dependencies you can calculate the hash yourself

[0]: there are caveats to this

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by TZubiri on Saturday March 01, 2025 @04:45PM (#43224017)
How would third party distribution like a cdn affect hashing?

I think https and integrity hashes address two very orthogonal attack vectors.

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by no_wizard on Saturday March 01, 2025 @07:37PM (#43225822)
It’s about control foremost. If you vendor your dependencies you know what you’re serving and can calculate the hash and use it in your CSP, and provides more stability for versioning.

Plus, as mentioned, only 1st party origins enjoy any benefits of caching content for faster load times so you get an additional benefit

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by 0xCMP on Saturday March 01, 2025 @07:08PM (#43225596)
Because if you're not getting the real benefit (improved response times due to caching) you can stop worrying about hashing it properly or not and simply serve a copy you know to be good (or at least known and probably version controlled). Now you don't need to hash or know which hash is correct or worry about the user getting served the wrong file because someone else got hacked.
Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by TZubiri on Saturday March 01, 2025 @07:20PM (#43225702)
Not sure I follow, how does hashing mean you lose improved response times or caching?

Do you mean that hashing the file takes time? I guess that can be significant, but it's probably 2 or 3 cycles per byte, and average js size is like 10kb tops? 30khz doesn't look like much, it's a millionth of a second.

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by 0xCMP on Sunday March 02, 2025 @03:18PM (#43234586)
No, the hashing either when generating or checking is very fast like you said. Hashing itself isn't the culprit, but the battle between browsers and those fingerprinting users.

Originally the point of using a shared CDN like this was that if others used it too the file would already be cached on the user's computer and make it even faster. But, this feature was used for fingerprinting users by checking which files from other websites were cached and browsers have isolated the caches in response which makes it impossible to get the speed benefits from before.

So if you're not getting that speed benefit, and only really getting a tiny bandwidth reduction, the risks of serving the file from a 3rd party (which could be mitigated by the hashes) aren't worth it compared to simply vendoring the file and serving it yourself.

So it's not that hashing prevents caching or lowers response times, but that the risk it is mitigating isn't worth the effort. Just 'err on serving the file yourself.

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by TZubiri on Saturday March 01, 2025 @04:43PM (#43224007)
But you can .. get the hash yourself?

wget url; sha256 file

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by valenterry on Sunday March 02, 2025 @12:31AM (#43227717)
Of course you can. But when it comes to security, one thing is very important in practice: making the secure way of doing things as easy as possible.

So, why did you not actually post the correct shell script? Apparently that would have been more effort to get right and ensure is correct right? And also work for every OS. And there you have it: if someone first has to figure out which script to run, some percentage will give up here. And that's my point: the browser should make it as easy as possible to avoid that from happening.

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by account42 on Tuesday March 04, 2025 @07:27AM (#43253664)
Cool. Now your site will break if the upstream pushes a fix while you're on vacation.
Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by bastawhiz on Sunday March 02, 2025 @05:46PM (#43236077)
> In dev mode, just issue a warning "loaded script that has hash X but isn't statically defined.

How does the browser know which files to warn you about? What about scripts that are generated dynamically and have no static hash? There's plenty of reasons why you wouldn't want this.

Re:How to gain code execution on hundreds of millions of peo... by valenterry on Monday March 03, 2025 @01:46AM (#43238987)
It just warns about all embedded non-same-origin scripts that don't have a hash.

> What about scripts that are generated dynamically and have no static hash?

Well, then the warning is still valid because this is a security risk. I guess it'd be fine to be able to suppress the warning explicitly in those cases.

> There's plenty of reasons why you wouldn't want this.

For example? Honestly curious where you would not want a warning by default.