Roads would have to be striped properly and there would have been an international Consortium to determine whether people should drive on the left or the right hand side of the road. That would still be ongoing of course
In hindsight not nearly enough limitations and caution, slower growth would have ideally come with better recognition of the risks and better appraochesto minimising externalities.
When you say hold back economic growth, what you're really talking about is people dying from starvation.
Population expanded to eat the post WWII agricultural boom - economic growth apparently leads to more mouths at risk of starving.
Why not let populations match economic activity rather than create greater and greater problems with endless expansion and greater resource demands.
ie. You're taking as gospel something that needn't be.