https://bdtechtalks.com/2021/06/28/tesla-computer-vision-aut...
Everyone else uses LIDAR in some form. Tesla's cameras can and have been fooled on many occasions.
https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/7/24151497/tesla-lidar-lumin...
If the algorithms are fed with incorrect data, they will produce incorrect results - such as driving full-speed into a parked, white colored, semi-truck.
I'll let you stew on that one for a minute...
Then that means the vision processing isn't far along yet to be viable for a car. There is no fundamental reason why it couldn't work though. With either stereoscopic vision or more temporal processing you could obviously detect when things are only painted on a wall surface, with both there really is no excuse to still fail except limited processing power.