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Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @07:02PM (#41440195)
Why don't workers unite to democratically manage production? The police, propaganda, wage slavery.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by nyokodo on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @08:30PM (#41440664)
> Why don't workers unite to democratically manage production?

Because the majority of workers are doing the minimum amount of work to get by, because ~50% of workers are below average intelligence, because those with the entrepreneurial skill and/or business management competence necessary to make this happen benefit more from the current system and have less motivation to mess with it.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @09:11PM (#41440911)
You must be miserable.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by K0balt on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @09:26PM (#41440992)
I can’t speak to op’s emotional well being, but he is spot on with his reasoning. In the rarified air that most of us here inhabit, it’s easy to forget that for every college professor there is someone for whom tying their shoes is a significant cognitive challenge. For every really smart person, there is someone who lacks the cognition to participate meaningfully in society. For every brilliant individual, there is someone whose mental capacity puts them in need of lifelong care.

The bell curve is a bitch.

The average person just gets by and doesn’t think all that much about anything outside of their immediate surroundings. For most, politics and such is a team sport, not an intellectual pursuit.

It’s an uncomfortable fact of life, and those that have talents and gifts above the norm are by default responsible for guiding and advancing society. We ignore that burden at the peril of all.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @09:42PM (#41441072)
Your view is called Social Darwinism and it’s really dangerous/dystopian. Also collapses under scrutiny.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by nyokodo on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @10:17PM (#41441243)
> Your view is called Social Darwinism

The only thing either response to your original reply have done is provide uncontroversial and non-conspiratorial reasons why Mondragons are extremely rare. Calling that Social Darwinism is like calling you a Stalinist, a slander based entirely on a superficial similarity of your rhetoric.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @10:24PM (#41441277)
You guys are both discussing intelligence hierarchies (wtf?) without regard to actual history of popular labor movements being violently squashed.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by dpig_ on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @11:51PM (#41441725)
You'll waste your time expecting materialist analysis from many folks around here.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by K0balt on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @10:33PM (#41441325)
I don’t think that asserting that intellectual capacity tends towards a bell curve distribution is an example of social Darwinism. I think that’s just called a testable hypothesis validated by a plethora of studies.

As for the idea that people that bother to think about things like their social responsibility to humanity are , by default, responsible for guiding humanity (because people that don’t think about such things will not take an active role in that effort , by definition) seems also uncontroversial.

In short, I have no idea what you’re on about.

That said, I’m with you on labor movements, and believe that unions and coops are generally extremely positive things most of the time.

I just don’t expect much from the average person anymore. Decades of observation has made me skeptical of the ability of the Everyman to act in his own best interests, on average.

It’s worth mentioning that it is apparent to me that this inability is fostered in no small part by people and entities that make it their business to subvert otherwise good faith actors that don’t exercise very much independent thought into pursuing goals and supporting policies that are explicitly or covertly not in their collective best interest. Gullible people are gullible, and they are exploited all up and down the political spectrum.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Viliam1234 on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @10:16AM (#41446126)
Maybe the ability and willingness to violently squash others is the highest form of "intelligence"?

If you're so smart, why are you beaten up by my thugs?

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by K0balt on Thursday September 05, 2024 @10:22AM (#41456928)
If everyone started at exactly the same point, there might be some validity to the idea that the ability to ensure one’s own security was a useful proxy for intelligence. But, clearly, that’s not the world we live in.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by JoeJonathan on Thursday September 05, 2024 @03:28PM (#41459708)
I can't tell if you're being sarcastic
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Viliam1234 on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @10:10AM (#41446052)
The bell curve explains why most people can't do difficult things. It does not explain why most of those who can do the difficult things end up working for someone else (rather than e.g. start a co-op). If stupidity was the entire answer, the smart bosses would be unable to find employees smart enough to work in their companies.

Some businesses only require simple work, so you could argue that they have one smart boss and many stupid employees. But there are many businesses that require highly qualified professionals. And those professionals have mostly been taught that their proper place in life is working for someone else. This is practically what school trains you to do for decades -- there is the teacher who gives commands, and the students who obey. And then you transition to a job where it is the boss who gives commands, and the employees who obey. I wonder whether a different kind of education would result in a different kind of a society.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by soulofmischief on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @01:18PM (#41448186)
Yeah, we take a lot of things for granted. Intelligence is relative, and so we do find a normal distribution when defining IQ with a target median and mode of 100. However, we don't have to construct a society where thriving requires a median intelligence! That's a choice made by those who, as you say, benefit more from the system.

It's not so simple to measure intelligence, anyway. I marvel at some of the things a below-average person does every day such as drive a car at high speeds on the interstate, or navigating political bureaucracy. Meanwhile, I'm two standard deviations above the mean but have ADHD and sometimes struggle with basic tasks that even people of below-average intelligence have mastered.

The contrast is so much at times that I can see the confusion and concern in the faces of those around me whenever I have an ADHD moment. Yet, I'm an expert in multiple subjects, a quick learner and have a well-developed sense of intuition. People are multi-faceted, and we're not going to get very far with over-simplistic models of intelligence.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @08:45PM (#41440760)
There have been over 20,000 communes set up in the US. They are not illegal. Pick one and join it. Or set your own up.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @09:10PM (#41440905)
Socialism is seizing the workplace from the capitalist.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @10:29PM (#41441309)
The problem with a system based on taking is that one runs out of things to take.

Better to have a system based on creating things.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Tuesday September 03, 2024 @10:40PM (#41441363)
Well actually socialism has been historically concerned with maximizing human creativity. Fourier’s utopian vision was “libidinal” work that aligns passions with labor. Marcuse has a similar view in Eros and Civilization. Chomsky views creativity as axiomatic for humans, and syndicalism the appropriate system for harnessing it.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @12:58AM (#41442053)
> socialism has been historically concerned with maximizing human creativity

I beg to differ. Socialists are always concerned with distributing production equally. Anyone being creative gets it confiscated from them.

"From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."

Where does creativity come into play?

Where are all the creative products the Soviets made?

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @11:37AM (#41447030)
> Socialists are always concerned with distributing production equally.

Not really. Socialism (the project of the labor movement) is concerned with workers being in control of their own work, not vessels for capitalist exploitation. Syndicalism is a form of socialism that emphasizes decentralization and federation, as opposed to command control. How resources are allocated under conditions of such federated governance is up for debate.

> "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."

Socialism is older than Marxism and shouldn't be conflated with it.

> Where are all the creative products the Soviets made?

The USSR was a state capitalist/authoritarian regime, nothing like socialism.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @01:59PM (#41448602)
> nothing like socialism

That happens every time. Socialism gets implemented with high hopes, falls flat on its face, and gets declared to be not really socialism at all.

How many times does it need to fail before one realizes it is never going to work?

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @02:14PM (#41448751)
If you read the literature around the Bolshevik revolution, Lenin's coup was highly criticized as un-socialist: Luxemburg, Goldman, etc.

Simple litmus test for socialism: do workers manage production completely, through direct democratic processes?

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @03:42PM (#41449851)
The trouble with your definition is the violence necessary to steal the means of production so you can set it up for your workers. A totalitarian government is required to do that. The workers will be severely constrained in what they can do - like set up their own businesses.

You also conflation democracy with freedom. 49% gets subjugated by the other 51%.

Freedom means not being dictated to by the mob.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @04:26PM (#41450373)
> violence necessary to steal the means of production

You could argue that private property is theft, necessarily enforced by a repressive state, and reappropriation is justice. The general strike is non-violent (until the police arrive).

> You also conflation democracy with freedom. 49% gets subjugated by the other 51%.

The interesting part about decentralization is that it somewhat relieves this problem. Federation allows for complex arrangements that coordinate towards consensus. So it might not be necessary to subject populations to laws they don't agree with with such broad strokes.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @08:31PM (#41452297)
> You could argue that private property is theft [...]

You could, but it wouldn't be convincing. It's a bit hard to convince me that things I bought or made I actually stole. Are you going to argue that if I hire someone to build a patio, I actually stole it from him?

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by harwoodjp on Thursday September 05, 2024 @11:13AM (#41457407)
Personal property is distinct from private property.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by thaumasiotes on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @01:11PM (#41448125)
> Socialists are always concerned with distributing production equally.

This doesn't reflect the most well-known socialist axiom on the distribution of production...

> "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."

...which you appear to be aware of. The entire point of idealizing "to each according to his need" is that different people have different needs.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Apocryphon on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @01:47PM (#41448468)
> Where are all the creative products the Soviets made?

Didn't they make Sputnik

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @03:38PM (#41449802)
Yes, they did. Anything else? Is your car a Soviet made car? How about your clothes? Computers? Furniture? Books? Anything in your dwelling?

Back in the heyday(!) of the USSR, tourists would routinely fill their luggage with blue jeans to sell on the black market there.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Apocryphon on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @03:56PM (#41450020)
The Soviet Union was notoriously poor at prioritizing consumer goods, it’s probably one of the reasons for their downfall. One must admit though that both them and the PRC have achieved something in uplifting backwards feudal empires into something resembling modernity. I’m not sure that could’ve been achievable counterfactually, and as we saw with the sudden free market capture of post-Soviet Russia in the ‘90s, with a much smaller body count.

Anyway, you asked for Soviet creative products and I’ve named one. For what it’s worth, I’ve also heard good things about Soviet watches, I had a coworker who collected them and they’ve been discussed before on HN.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27164417

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @08:26PM (#41452270)
Digital watches of far greater accuracy are available in a blister pack on a peg in the supermarket for $5.

When the Red Army invaded Germany, the number 1 looted object was wristwatches. Soldiers would have a row of them affixed to their forearms. In multiple books I've read, they were always looking for wristwatches.

My father (B-17 crew) was issued a wristwatch, but I've been unable to find it among his stuff. Timekeeping was essential for coordinated military operations.

> have achieved something in uplifting backwards feudal empires towards something resembling modernity

The USSR was described as 3rd world country with a 1st world military. The PRC launched their economy by abandoning Marxism and embracing free markets. Cuba is a mess as it still tries to hang on to Marxism.

I did read the Soviet watch article when it was here - most interesting!

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Apocryphon on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @08:33PM (#41452308)
Cheap digital watches lack the aesthetic charm of mechanical, not to mention are dependent upon battery power.

> The USSR was described as 3rd world country with a 1st world military.

And yet, tsarist Russia was even poorer and had worse standards of living. Pointing out that a change in state led to a difference in quality is not a moral judgment, nor does it necessitate an endorsement of that change.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by max_hoffmann on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @08:08AM (#41444711)
That’s why cooperatism is superior to socialism and capitalism. It’s a free market of worker-owned companies, creating things by running their businesses together.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @02:01PM (#41448623)
It's not a free market if you do not allow capitalism to exist.

Note that capitalism does not exclude worker-owned companies at all. You're free to start one.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by max_hoffmann on Thursday September 05, 2024 @10:03AM (#41456741)
The free market is a set of principles between companies, not a principle for how companies need to be organized internally. Capitalism is based on single-owned companies. Cooperatism is based on worker-owned companies. Cooperatism is a better free market based economy. It’s capitalism 2.0.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by KingMob on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @01:11PM (#41448116)
> The problem with a system based on taking is that one runs out of things to take.

Pretty damning critique of capitalists there, comrade.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @01:48PM (#41448481)
What was America like before capitalists? and after? Where did all that wealth come from, comrade?
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Apocryphon on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @02:34PM (#41448971)
Did you know there used to be people who lived on that land
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @03:35PM (#41449769)
I missed the railroads, steel industries, chip manufacturers, iphones, etc. that were looted from those people?

BTW, studies of the bones of pre-Columbian Indians shows they worked hard and suffered from periodic famines, as well as a lot of violence.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Apocryphon on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @03:44PM (#41449879)
Therein lies the commonality between all economic systems: where there are people, there is the taking.

Industries tend to require raw materials, which many times are located in or around land.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by WalterBright on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @08:32PM (#41452303)
Free markets are not built around taking. They are built around exchanging.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by Apocryphon on Wednesday September 04, 2024 @08:36PM (#41452321)
Ah, the starry-eyed utopianism. Marxists and Objectivists are truly funhouse mirror images; they may look completely different from one another, but both belong at the carnival.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by t-3 on Thursday September 05, 2024 @04:13PM (#41460045)
Free markets are a ideal which has never been achieved, much like socialism. There is, and never has been, a market without regulation, and with only voluntary participation and without stolen goods being exchanged.
Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by KingMob on Thursday September 05, 2024 @05:53AM (#41455118)
Those things weren't looted from the natives.

But the profits were looted from the workers who actually built all that stuff.

Capitalists aren't the ones hammering in steel spikes or wearing clean-room fab suits.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by anonfordays on Sunday September 15, 2024 @01:44PM (#41549012)
But White people brought diversity, and diversity is strength! They brought doctors, lawyers, and engineers! Food carts on every corner!

Or maybe the people that used to live there shouldn't have let so many migrants in.

Re:Mondragon as the New City-State by KingMob on Thursday September 05, 2024 @05:51AM (#41455115)
Better for the natives and enslaved Africans, that's for sure.