Given what happened during COVID, and how any advanced consumer product contains multiple chips, I suspect you'd see most consumer electronics more complicated than a toaster would become unavailable for months to years, including cars.
It's also highly likely that one of the parties, or even just a rogue Taiwanese nationalist officer, would destroy the fab rather than allow it to be captured.
(Yes, all of this can be moved to different fabs and can be switched to different parts .. but those are time consuming and expensive things to do! Especially when everyone else is trying to do them as well. Expect a "we can't bring up the fab because we can't source PCs" moment.)
Don't forget that if this particular balloon goes up most electronics assembly capacity becomes unavailable as well, because it was in Shenzen.
Just like Russia, do not underestimate the level of disinterest by the leadership in how many of their pawns survive.
Lagging edge chips from China that are commonly used in the west are typically on larger nodes that can be more easily replaced (the tech is easier to replicate, the costs are much lower), stuff like microcontrollers, MEMS sensors, ADCs, DACs etc, stuff that doesn't have to be the absolute fastest it can be, just has to work well and be cheap.
You’d be surprised the volume of chips anywhere from the 10s to thousands of nanometers sold even today
For every bleeding edge CPU there are many larger (and hotter) less crucial chips being sold
If you want to get nitpicky you could consider individual PMOS or NMOS transistors as 10 to 20 million nm single transistor chips (or 1-2cms)
It’s exactly the same process after all!
Just because you can manufacture lathes doesn't mean you can turn e.g. a Turner's Cube [1]. (Scalpels: surgeons, et cetera.)
[1] https://www.instructables.com/Turners-Cube-Manual-Machine/
What counts as leading edge, and what percentage of lagging edge chips come from China?
Aka what total percentage of chip supply would be disrupted by China invading Taiwan assuming embargoes between the US and China is still an anticipated response to that…