You can't just say "in order to improve your experience we've decided to stop paying you" and expect people to trust your motives.
I think the first option is worse.
Neither option pays a fixed amount per play, so that factor doesn't favor either choice.
How big share of users play white noise on repeat really. One in 100?
You also aren't even addressing one of the issues here, which is functionally "listen-time" related fraud on Spotify, but simple solutions don't really work, since yt has the same issue in reverse.
As a general rule, if you think something like "No abuse possible.", you are unfamiliar with the problem space.
Ok. The gains for the abuse is capped at the subscription fee minus Spotifys fees, per account.
The gains from a lot of the abuse vectors they've mention are either ad-fraud related (your suggestions don't help), or are ways you steal from other creators by taking a larger than intended share. That is true whether the pool is $N,000,000 dollars statically, or a larger fraction than intended of 10000 $2 pools per user.
The other alternative is a pay-per-listen business model, but this kills the company.
My suggestion would however work, if ad money were distributed for plays proportional to how paying users listen, as long as Spotify's fee is larger than the ads share of revenue. I.e. each paying user don't "decide" more than a dollar of royalties per dollar paid.
https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/great-big-spotify-sca...
They argue a guy in Bulgaria set up 1200 premium accounts. However, they don't have proof.
Yes, you still run into the issue where 30 second whale songs get a larger than intended share of the royalties from whale-song-listening users.
I'm not sure where the disconnect is here.
What a load of manure. The only reason manipulation of royalties even works is that they pool the streams such that the consumer wont pay the artist he listens too.
Just tie the royalties to what each user listens to and what they pay. Solved. No abuse possible.
But no. Have to have an opaque algorithm and do hacks upon hacks to obscure its funamental flaws.