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Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by chrisco255 on Monday October 16, 2023 @05:50PM (#37907153)
A lot of people forget that the word "press" in the phrase "freedom of the press" refers to an actual printing press, not the modern term that people confuse for corporate journalism. The 3D printing presses should remain equally free. If and when someone commits a crime with a piece of technology, that is when to charge them. We should not normalize the presumption of criminal intent, nor restrict even those that have been convicted in the past from utilizing technology just because it could be used for evil.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by williamcotton on Monday October 16, 2023 @06:42PM (#37907649)
What about a future machine that has the possibility of 3D printing 20 MT nuclear weapons?
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by gustavus on Monday October 16, 2023 @06:45PM (#37907683)
If we get to the point where we are able to 3D print 20 MT nuclear weapons we've probably got replicators from star trek at that point living in a post scarcity society and then I will be 3D printing me a space ship to "Boldly go where no man has gone before."
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by user_7832 on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:00PM (#37907855)
I'm not sure what the HN guidelines are for commenting about other comments but if your earlier comment was in jest/sarcasm, it might help to add an /s
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by vasco on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:09PM (#37907944)
Or you could use your interpreting skills to detect it yourself.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by user_7832 on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:33PM (#37908115)
I unfortunately am not the best at detecting sarcasm in real life, and infinitely worse online. Anyway, it appears his comment is no longer flagged/dead.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by Brian_K_White on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:59PM (#37908907)
Wait, was THAT sarcasm? Because if you ask me saying that someone should be able to detect the true intent of the original comment MUST be sarcasm. But then I'm not so much detecting as deducing.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by snapplebobapple on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:18PM (#37908507)
Living in a world that is post scarcity on 20 MT nuclear weapons is kind of exciting while being terrifying. I hope we become a multisolar species before that happens because we will need to be able to lose a few when the above happens...
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by williamcotton on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:59PM (#37908903)
See, now this is where I wanted the conversation to go! Reductio ad absurdum? Dial up the absurdity and it’s at least science fiction!

How far off is a consumer product that has been “locked down” but otherwise capable of printing devices of increasingly larger scales of destruction?

Are we not already on this trajectory?

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by Loughla on Monday October 16, 2023 @06:54PM (#37907781)
What purpose did this comment serve for you? What, honestly, were you trying to convey? I'm confused.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by williamcotton on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:09PM (#37908421)
We should not normalize the presumption of criminal intent, nor restrict even those that have been convicted in the past from utilizing technology just because it could be used for evil.

The purpose of my comment? Reductio ad absurdum.

I’m quite surprised at the negative response to be honest. The original comment put no limits on their claims that “utilizing technology” should be regulated.

Do people not read comments as a linear progression of call and response?

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by nwiswell on Monday October 16, 2023 @06:56PM (#37907813)
If it requires enriched uranium ink then that's fine.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by willk on Monday October 16, 2023 @06:53PM (#37907771)
That is some real whataboutism though. You can build a gun with a machine shop too. You don't need a background check to buy a lathe though, do you?
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by aidenn0 on Monday October 16, 2023 @06:58PM (#37907832)
> You don't need a background check to buy a lathe though, do you?

Not yet...

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by lrvick on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:36PM (#37908681)
You can already buy a CRISPr kit at home with everything you need to genetically modify a coronavirus to be dramatically more deadly with a long incubation time for maximum damage.

You can also easily build a drone with a GPS from commonly available parts, then strap a bomb to it made from match heads and PVC pipe and give it a destination to fly to.

There are an insane number of ways anyone moderately intelligent can cause a massive loss to human life if that is their goal.

We should be thankful most violent types are not smart enough to do anything worse than pull a trigger.

The only way to stop humans from hurting each other is strap us all in solitary confinement VR pods.

[dead]
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by Justsignedup on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:05PM (#37907912)
I suppose to start. How many have? This seems to be a fairly low effectiveness effort with lots of collateral damage to address a real issue of people getting guns and taking a trip to a school. Which doesn't require 3d printers.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by gaudat on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:06PM (#37907914)
I hope you dropped your /s somewhere.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by NikolaNovak on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:07PM (#37907923)
Let us be clear here I'm down voting because that much of dripping sarcasm just gets people emotional and doesn't help anything. Feel free to make a cohesive argument one way or another:). Long sarcasm tirades assume other side is wrong and stupid and aren't helpful.

(I'm on your side, btw fwiw! But I still don't like dripping sarcasm insinuating other perspectives are clearly stupid!:)

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by lrvick on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:30PM (#37908623)
No possible defense of 3D printer restrictions could be made, except by an idiot or someone trolling. There are no smart people against 3D printing we will be offending with sarcasm.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by rickydroll on Monday October 16, 2023 @10:02PM (#37909528)
but what if we took an originalist perspective and allow people to have an unlimited number of 3D printed muzzle loaders as that was the weapon available at the time.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by Brian_K_White on Monday October 16, 2023 @08:52PM (#37908838)
Search & replace isn't dripping sarcasm, it's the Colbert Report and The Onion, which have rather proven the validity of the practice.

If the result sounds in any way remarkable, then that only illustrates that the original is remarkable in exactly the same way, which is of course the point of the exercise.

Maybe you aren't a fan, but they are certainly in non-trivially good company.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by jiggawatts on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:30PM (#37908099)
The Onion breaking news: Criminals use "wood" to construct rifle stocks in their basement weapons labs, government to announce new legislation to require permits to own trees or purchase lumber.
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by akerl_ on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:26PM (#37908071)
> A lot of people forget that the word "press" in the phrase "freedom of the press" refers to an actual printing press, not the modern term that people confuse for corporate journalism.

Can you cite that? It's pretty clear that freedom of "speech" isn't limited to literal verbal speech. I'm not sure I've ever seen the suggestion that the authors of the constitution were overly concerned with the literal mechanism of printing, so much as the ability of the citizens to publish information.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by gruez on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:28PM (#37908085)
It's a reference to how a common talking point against gun rights is "there's no way the founding fathers would have imagined modern day assault rifles, therefore the 2nd amendment shouldn't apply to them"
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by Spivak on Monday October 16, 2023 @07:49PM (#37908257)
This reasoning is a good live-demo of how politics has wormed its way into the current crop of judges due to the fact that this is a more than valid textualist argument that has been applied in other cases but you'll never see it actually argued by one for 2A. It really ought to be the progressive judges who make the case for 2A being expanded wider than the founder's could reasonably intend but they also won't argue it.

So we end up in this weird land because originalism and conservatism usually agree and so too progressivism and liberalism to the point where the lines of thought shape how more than the courts think of issues. But both sides end up having to do tricky mental gymnastics on this particular issue to resolve the two. But this is, of course, silly. It appeals only to the lizard brain who when faced with decisions far beyond the ability for humans to understand or are effectively arbitrary need a made up framework on which to post-hoc justify what are really just gut feelings.

When the answer to what path better is more obvious like "should people be allowed to buy a bazooka at Walmart" nobody is out here asking if the founders would have intended it, everyone just goes, "oh fuck no" and we move on.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by chrisco255 on Monday October 16, 2023 @09:34PM (#37909249)
You're conflating "freedom of speech" with "freedom of the press". Speech, of course covers the conveyance of ideas in all forms. Why was it important to also call out "freedom of the press" separately then, if speech was already mentioned? Presses were large, expensive, exclusive tools for a long period of time. It would be trivial to control the types of essays, books, newspapers and papers that could be published and distributed by simply slapping a fine or attaching a civil penalty to the mere act of publishing controversial material. In fact the Alien and Sedition Acts that cost the Federalists their existence in American politics were largely seen to be unconstitutional, and made the mere printing of seditious material an exportable offense, although the act was repealed so quickly it was never tried at Supreme Court.

The word press quite literally meant printing press. People did not refer to journalists specifically as "the press" until around 1868: https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/art...

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by akerl_ on Monday October 16, 2023 @09:54PM (#37909451)
I’m not conflating anything. I’m drawing a comparison, and asking you to back up why you think “the press” literally means “the printing press, as an object” in a way that would somehow extend to “3d printers”, rather than the concept of printing and distributing news and information.

You’re the one who keeps bringing up the terms journalists and journalism. It’s not clear to me why the constitution predating those terms implies that “press” was meant literally.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by chrisco255 on Tuesday October 17, 2023 @04:53AM (#37912251)
Quite simply, because in 1789, "the press" meant the printing press. I pointed to historical references when that began to pivot to mean more broadly "journalism" in general, but in 1789, the printing press was the only meaning "the press" carried at the time.

They of course couldn't have envisioned alternative mediums that the "press" might alternatively refer to. They couldn't have predicted radio, television, and the internet as alternative forms of "publication". There was the spoken word and the written word and that's all there was for thousands of years. The press simply made the written word more scalable.

I understand that Constitutional rights are interpreted by Courts to carry meaning through progressions in technology or society norms. Clearly the spirit of the "freedom of the press" is partly an implied "right to publish" as you say, and as the 9th amendment underscores, the enumeration of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

There is no mention of "distributing news and information" with regards to "freedom of the press" in the Constitution. It simply says that Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of the press. It doesn't justify it or give a reason for it. It's held to be self evident. It should be understood that the U.S. was founded on the principle of "liberty by default". There is no need to justify liberty. The purpose of the bill of rights was to provide extra protections against the egregiousness of government, to preserve liberty, but not to box it in and define it for all time to mean "these specific things."

Clearly the founders couldn't foresee the advent of 3D printing, either. However, milling machines and molds very much did exist. It would be equally unthinkable to the founders to enable the government to restrict the usage of mills and molds on the basis that they might be used to produce arms (another right they saw fit to enumerate), as it would be to restrict 3D printing.

On the basis of the 1st, 2nd, and 9th amendments, and the principles of liberty itself; the 3D printing press should remain as equally free as the 2D printing press.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by akerl_ on Tuesday October 17, 2023 @05:23AM (#37912457)
So you’re presenting your own opinion about how the amendment should be interpreted.

That’s fine, but it seems disingenuous to present that opinion as if it’s a factual statement about how the constitution was written or has been interpreted by courts.

I’m not aware of any case law that’s suggested the 1st amendment’s freedom of press implies anything about mills or molds, nor do you seem to have any rational for why “the press” should be literal but “speech” wouldn’t be, other than you think that’s how they should be interpreted.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by chrisco255 on Tuesday October 17, 2023 @05:43AM (#37912584)
Read my original statement.

It is a fact that "the press" in the first amendment referred to the printing press. That is indisputable. That courts have expanded that at times or attempted to hone in on its meanings over the centuries is irrelevant to that fact or to my point.

It is an opinion, that goes without saying, when I offer: "The 3D printing presses should remain equally free."

The right to speak, the right to pursue happiness, the right to print freely on a press, the right to bear arms, the right to liberty, these are all enumerated rights. These are more than enough to cover the right to print in 3D, nevermind that these enumerations are non-exhaustive.

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by chrisco255 on Tuesday October 17, 2023 @05:30AM (#37912502)
I further my case:

"Printing presses shall be free except as to false facts published maliciously either to injure the reputation of another (whether followed by pecuniary damages or not) or to expose him to the punishment of the law." --Thomas Jefferson: Notes for a Constitution, 1794.

"Printing presses shall be subject to no other restraint than liableness to legal prosecution for false facts printed and published." --Thomas Jefferson: Draft of Virginia Constitution, 1783. ME 2:298, Papers 6:304

"A declaration that the Federal Government will never restrain the presses from printing anything they please will not take away the liability of the printers for false facts printed." --Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 1788. ME 7:98

"The light which has been shed on mankind by the art of printing has eminently changed the condition of the world... And while printing is preserved, it can no more recede than the sun return on his course." --Thomas Jefferson to John Adams, 1823. ME 15:465

"The art of printing alone and the vast dissemination of books will maintain the mind where it is and raise the conquering ruffians to the level of the conquered instead of degrading these to that of their conquerors." --Thomas Jefferson to John Adams, 1821. ME 15:334

"The art of printing secures us against the retrogradation of reason and information." --Thomas Jefferson to Pierre Paganel, 1811. ME 13:37

Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by seanmcdirmid on Monday October 16, 2023 @10:05PM (#37909557)
Printers and scanners are already regulated to not print very authentic copies of dollars. Maybe we could do the same with 3D printers?
Re:NY Bill Would Require Background Checks to Buy 3D Printers by mutex_man on Tuesday October 17, 2023 @07:37PM (#37922987)
The hardware and software for 3d printers is actually much simpler than that of regular printers. The only specific requirements for a 3D printer is basically just an Arduino and some stepper motors with drivers. Everything else can be (and was back when it started) made from off the shelf parts. Even the filament can be made at home from soda bottles.

It's relatively easy to detect modern US currency, it doesn't vary by much, and if you were to vary it a lot, it'd be an obvious counterfeit. Firearms don't operate like that. They are all wildly different designs with different complex parts. Even if you wrote something to detect the current models that are out there, they could be easily changed to be identically functional but unrecognizable.