Oh they absolutely do, and thank goodness. What turns out to be the most useful page often contains a synonym instead, which an exact query would have missed.
But I've never seen Google return results that don't have anything to do with my search terms at all. Is that a problem you've had? Do you have an example query?
The only bad searches I get are when a word/term has multiple meanings and the more popular one crowds out what I'm actually looking for... but then I just add terms to narrow it down and it fixes it.
I don't take issue with spellcheck or even synonym suggestions, FWIW. It's that the results which include/are relevant to specifically requested terms appear below results that don't/aren't, sometimes way below. It hasn't always been this way but I can't pinpoint when results started getting worse.
If you put all terms in quotes, Google generally won't ignore anything. It will tell you it couldn't find any results though, quite frequently.
I don't care about having the right words in the right place if the results have what I'm searching for.
But again, no example provided.
I've found Google search results to be poor these days but I don't keep a list of the searches that fail, so I don't have anything to share with you.