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Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by snowwrestler on Monday July 31, 2023 @01:58PM (#36946412)
People worry about accelerating climate change now because we live here now.

It’s not a theoretical science thing. We have farms and cities and towns and bridges and dams and reservoirs in particular places, and we are accelerating the depreciation of many of them. The result will be tremendous loss of wealth, movement of populations, and the associated social consequences of those.

Humanity doesn’t hate itself, we like ourselves, which is why we are so concerned about what we are doing to ourselves.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by viscanti on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:07PM (#36946521)
> Humanity doesn’t hate itself, we like ourselves, which is why we are so concerned about what we are doing to ourselves.

Yeah. The argument that single cellular life or some small animals might survive and eventually evolve into something else is a bit weird for people who are hoping they don't die out like many species have in the past when there have been major changes to climate and carbon levels.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by warning26 on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:11PM (#36946573)
Exactly. People often get lost in this "we must save the planet" argument, but realistically, the planet is gonna be fine.

Preventing climate change is about saving humanity, not the planet.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by etrautmann on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:22PM (#36946717)
How is this pedantic point useful in any way?
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by xp84 on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:29PM (#36946832)
> How is this pedantic point useful in any way?

Because it forces us to recognize that the risk isn't to "the Earth" as a separate entity, but to ourselves specifically (well, our future descendants).

We've already confirmed through our behavior that humans largely don't care about any other part of the Earth ecosystem, so asking people to basically do the right thing as a favor to the Earth are probably wasting their time.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by mikestew on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:27PM (#36946808)
I swear, if one more person quotes an old George Carlin bit, as if it were still clever or useful...or as if said person didn't know what was meant by the statement.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by toshk on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:33PM (#36946886)
Yeah but there is more to it. There are active crisis, like cancer & heart disease. Or upcoming ones like Alzeimer & Parkinson. That in the current day already affect more people per year, then the climate crisis will affect in the worst prognoses in a 100 years*.

But Climate change is different, it speaks to the psyche of humans, the modern story of the flood. And in the same way it gives people meaning & without religion in the West they form morality around it. Those for it, are good, those against it, are bad.

That doesn't mean its not something important or real, and we have to solve it. But it's one of the many things for us humans to solve.

*In worst prognoses, climate changes will affect 10 mil deaths per year, which is the same amount cancer is doing every year today.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by cycomanic on Monday July 31, 2023 @03:25PM (#36947565)
Except that neither of the things you mention affects more people than climate change will. The estimate is that there are about 54 M people World wide suffering from alzheimer.

The worst case projection for 2100 for just sea rise is 4-5m on global average (but much higher in some areas) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/acb504

To put that into perspective the average altitude of Bangladesh is 9m above sea level, but the majority of the population lives in he south at about 0-1m of altitude. So there would just in Bangladesh alone be more people (let's say 50% of 160M) directly affected by climate change than alzheimer world wide. We are not even talking about the indirect effects of displacing 60M people, all the other countries and all the other effects of climate change.

Apart from that, the argument is under the false premise that we shouldnt do anything anyway because there is worse things. By that argument we should also not do something about alzheimer, because more people die of cancer.

So I question what your aim was with your argument. It was clearly using wrong facts and was under a false premise.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by toshk on Monday July 31, 2023 @03:41PM (#36947726)
Moving is not the same as not being able to use your brain or dying.

If tides are rising over a 100 years, that's not something that happens all of a sudden, people have time to change their environment.

Affected by climate change is not the same as affected by alzheimer, cancer, etc...

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by hnhg on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @03:50AM (#36953498)
Can you provide the citations for that? Migration forecasts are absolutely enormous [1] and 10 million seems very low in terms of relation to the numbers and how humanity will react to it all. Just think of the current reactions to migration currently and multiply that 10-fold or more. And I can see that happening in the next 20 years.

[1] this is just one I found from a quick search, there is a lot more out there: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/aug/18/century-climate...

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by toshk on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @09:33AM (#36955749)
I mean there are a bunch of studies and articles, with an extreme wide range. It also difficult to count. For instance if a heat wave leads to heart attack in an obese person, should that be included, etc.

UN org claims 3.4 million per year by the end of the century: https://www.v-20.org/new-health-data-shows-unabated-climate-...

The considered things like spread of mosquitos.

See one here: https://www.forbes.com/sites/dishashetty/2021/07/30/climate-...

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by hnhg on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @11:59AM (#36957799)
Thanks. For me, I just do not think humanity in its current state could handle the the massive amount of migration that could potentially happen without ugly political upheavals and conflict. I guess we will find out.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by anigbrowl on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:17PM (#36946663)
The doomsday cult

Oh shut it. You can't have any knowledge at all about this issue and not appreciate that the problem is not temperature as such but the rapidity of the change - over 150 years rather than 15000. Your troll post is an insult to intelligence.

Folks, don't waste your time trying to reason with such bad-faith arguments. It's a form of theft, because the time cost to refute bullshit is about 10x that to spew bullshit. And the above post is just that - bullshit.

Before someone invokes the HN guidelines and talks about curious conversation, recognize that throwing phrases like 'doomsday cult' into a discussion of a serious scientific project that has hit a milestone after many years of effort has only one purpose, and that is to derail. Flagging and downvoting are all very well, but there are also times when it's necessary to call bullshit.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by briantakita on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:28PM (#36946821)
There is plenty of criticism over relying on mathematical models that fail to accurately predict the future (all of the glaciers were predicted to have melted 3 years ago), cherry picking data, questionable measurement & sampling, not considering other forcing inputs, etc. It's a complicated claim that has valid criticism on it's foundational pieces If any foundational premise of the claim is invalidated, the entire model is invalidated. The model is complicated so I'm not surprised that it has a difficult time standing up against scrutiny.

There is also dissent among scientists, including from Nobel Laureates. "The doomsday cult" reference comes from the doom & gloom sensationalism. For example, I a heard chorus of "we are fucked" from coworkers in the office about 15 years ago in response to some news back then. I don't agree that "we are fucked". Humans have been through more environmentally challenging times with less technology & global knowledge.

The climate is changing...always has changed & always will change. What are we going to do about it? Are we going to pretend that we can stave off the inevitable, taxing/restricting the population which weakens their ability to adjust to these inevitable changes...while wealth is concentrated to the elites? There is a widespread perception that is happening. When the issues reach it's crescendo in later in this decade, there will be many who will not buy the APGW narrative as the reason for their problems. The peaceful solution is a decoupling from these systems, which I expect to happen. There will probably be more geopolitical problems though.

I think the animus generated by the present attitude over climate alarmism reduces effective cooperation among people & will be exasperated as the climate does change, as the Geomagnetic wander deepens in it's cycle, as magnetic fields fluctuate in our solar system, etc. A spirit of cooperation will help humanity while the blame game will hurt humanity.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by arp242 on Monday July 31, 2023 @04:23PM (#36948253)
> all of the glaciers were predicted to have melted 3 years ago

I don't think any mainstream models predicted that? Which model was that?

Also remember that our actions are influenced by models. "If current trends persist, then in 20 years [...]" may very well be true, but if we take action based on those predictions (e.g. change the trend) then the outcome will be different.

You can see this clearly in population levels of things like elephants[1] or whales[2]: people who were predicting the extinction of whales and elephants weren't wrong.

[1]: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/african-elephants

[2]: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/General-estimated-popula...

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by rsynnott on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @07:50AM (#36954852)
Also, the ozone holes, acid rain, and things like Y2K. “This thing would have been very bad, but we (expensively, with great effort) fixed it, so it was okay” somehow becomes, in the public imagination, “this was not a real thing”.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by arp242 on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @12:54PM (#36958690)
Yup, loads of examples! I really like the population levels of threatened species because the charts for that are so incredible concrete and demonstrate the point very well in a very concise manner. Something like Y2K or acid rain is a lot less concrete.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by briantakita on Wednesday August 02, 2023 @08:00PM (#36979558)
The population levels of threatened species is a straightforward model with predictive value unlike the climate models. One issue with the climate models the algorithm frequently changes, not all inputs are accounted for, measurement problems & factors introduced (the 1930s thermometer measurements were higher than the equal thermometer measurements today but factored to be lower in the model), and the length of natural cycles (many are longer than modern instrumentation & some last > 1000 years).

The most outlandish sensationalist claims grab mainstream attention (no snow by 2020) and when the predictions turn out not to be true, the advocates retreat to "well it was never a mainstream model". Classic Motte & Bailey. So in this case, the models that predict doom & gloom in the mid-term future saturate the media (Bailey) and when the predictions turn out to be false, it was claimed to never be a mainstream model (Motte).

If it's not a mainstream model, why are news outlets scaring the population with these fringe models? Even the IPCC director is chiding the doomsayers to not be so extreme in their prognostications.

Weather reports now use scary red color schemes to represent highs when a few years ago, higher highs were represented with a sun & blue color scheme. News coverage of heat outweigh coverage of summer time record lows & record sized hail in the mid US & Europe.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by briantakita on Thursday August 03, 2023 @08:11PM (#36993811)
At the risk of being downvoted in bad faith by the doomsday cult, I will lay out a rationale of not giving into the doom & gloom, but rather to promote a more effective system of adaptation opposed to blind faith in institutions.

> Also, the ozone holes, acid rain, and things like Y2K. “This thing would have been very bad, but we (expensively, with great effort) fixed it, so it was okay” somehow becomes, in the public imagination, “this was not a real thing”.

The decrease in large volcanic eruptions had a large impact on the restoration of the ozone layer, which coincided with the ban on CFCs in 1987.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions_150...

Don't get me wrong, I'm in favor of reducing air pollution. However, there are other factors. A new ozone hole was recently discovered & the "Cosmic Ray Electron Reaction" model shows that non-human factors have a significant impact. So we have three factors, such as volcanic eruptions, CFCs, & Cosmic Rays which can deplete the ozone layer.

https://bgr.com/science/scientists-found-a-massive-new-hole-...

I think this drives at the heart of this discussion. Even if we ban CFCs, holes in the ozone layer will still occur. Even if we ban CO2, climate change will still occur. Due to change being inevitable, the best investment is in adaptation. An effective system of adaptation covers all of the possible cases. Banning CO2/CFCs does not stop climate change/ozone layer depletion, leaving us in the same position of needing to adapt.

Adaption is pro-people while bans are pro-institutions. I favor helping the people in tangible ways instead of funneling money to large capital interests & the elite cadre. Funneling money to the elites always enables corruption & waste. I would rather everyone be strengthened to adapt to the coming changes to the climate instead of forcing them to have faith in institutions led by the elites that will be unable to stop the climate changes, but have promoted fringe models to scare the people into complying with funneling money to the elites.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by sleet_spotter on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:25PM (#36946765)
A critical piece is the speed at which the climate is warming. The Earth has had much warmer and colder periods in its history that (most) life adapted to. However, life was only able to adapt happened because those changes happened at a sufficiently slow pace. To perhaps put the current trend in the context of geologic time, there have been 5 mass extinctions in the fossil record of life on Earth. These are associated with rapid changes in climate (e.g. asteroid impacts, large volcanic eruptions). Anthropogenic climate change is driving Earth's 6th mass extinction event. To be clear: what is happening now has not happened often in Earth's history. Life has survived, but it has not been pretty. Some alarmism is warranted from the ecosystem collapse alone.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by spockz on Monday July 31, 2023 @01:50PM (#36946300)
Although indeed the temperatures and GHG have been lower and higher on Earth before, that was never with the amount of humans we have now. Our economy and society is quite optimised and our infrastructure hubs are largely located on coasts. Our prosperity also relies on a large amount of sophisticated technology that is hard to replace and to bootstrap.

So although the human species will probably survive a drastic climate change, many individuals will not due to famine, lack of medical supplies and care, and war over the remaining resources.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by shostack on Monday July 31, 2023 @01:52PM (#36946333)
The earth may have survived those changes, but not all its inhabitants may have. So there definitely is still reason to worry as far as humanity is concerned.

The major ecological shifts may bring change humanity does not bounce back from.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by notfish on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:03PM (#36946471)
When the cause for optimism is “some humans will probably survive”, I don’t feel very optimistic
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by barbazoo on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:00PM (#36946438)
Please correct me if I'm wrong. The amplitudes of co2 ppm seem to always have been within a certain band though, topping out at 300ppm. Right now, we're at 420ppm and increasing what looks like exponentially. [0]

I'm not saying humans won't be fine but we've never been so dependent on the stability of the climate before. People will die, get displaced, suffer economically, etc as far as I understand.

[0] https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/...

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by px43 on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:25PM (#36946757)
It was over 4000ppm during the Cambrian period 500m years ago, then down to about where it is today in the Carboniferious period, during the 60 million year period where trees evolved to make wood, but nothing had evolved to eat it yet, so dead trees literally just piled up for 60 million years. Then during the Mezozoic it went up into the 2000s again, lots of dino farts or something? Then back under 1000 again and dropping until the last 100 years or so.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_at...

Of course, there were also mass migrations and extinctions as the environment changed so radically, which seems like something that would be nice to avoid.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by barbazoo on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:28PM (#36946819)
I was just responding to parent who said

> On the positive, the earth has been much warmer and much colder, and has had more carbon and less carbon in the atmosphere.

the way I read it suggesting that it'll be fine. But it won't be, if co2 increased to 4000 ppm quickly enough, humans would not be fine. There were no humans during the time you were describing.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by foota on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:22PM (#36946720)
I don't think 800,000 years is that long on the geological time scale. (Not that I don't think global warming is a big deal etc etc)
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by barbazoo on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:25PM (#36946760)
It's not but it's also not much less time than what we consider "humans" to have been around and we're talking about co2 in the atmosphere in the context of whether humans will be fine or not.

Of course, for earth it doesn't matter at all.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by hnhg on Monday July 31, 2023 @01:50PM (#36946301)
It is also because it will result in incredible levels of migration and competition for resources in the short term (ie wars). Yes, humanity will survive but it might make global shocks like the pandemic seem very tepid by comparison.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by petemir on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:01PM (#36946442)
Part of the problem, which you fail to address, is the time frame when these changes take place and the possibility of the ecosystem to adapt. Yes, we've been much cooler and much warmer, with these changes taking place over thousand of years: not a couple of centuries.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by dakial1 on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:12PM (#36946595)
Not all natural disasters can be pinned into global warming (earthquakes for example), also some weather related disasters are caused by cyclical patterns (e.g. El Niño), but certainly the higher frequency (and potency) of some weather related disasters are already linked to human influence: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/09/1098662

Is not doomsday as the world won't change overnight, but some areas of the globe will suffer a lot from the higher intensity of the weather and this will probably create a lot of global challenges and might bring (mostly) overcome tragedies, like widespread famine, back to the news

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by btilly on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:07PM (#36946515)
More at issue is that rates of change matter.

When temperature rises slowly, ecosystems adapt in parallel to the change. When temperature rises fast, ecosystems don't. And so we have major die-offs of coral and trees, without corresponding colonization in places where they could now live.

When CO2 rises slowly, the ocean's pH is buffered by large deposits of calcium carbonate on the bottom. When CO2 rises fast, we get ocean acidification, which is on track to be the most extreme shellfish extinction event in the last 50 million years.

Therefore larger absolute past climate changes were less likely to have extreme impacts than faster present climate changes.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by mariuolo on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:14PM (#36946613)
It's true the Earth has been much warmer and much colder, but it's also true we haven't always been there.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by nextaccountic on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:05PM (#36946487)
Quick changes in climate generally lead to extinction events. And indeed we are in the middle of one. And it's caused by us

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction

Life will go on. Humans? Maybe. Human civilization will be disrupted for sure

Also: here's a visualization of how fast the climate changed in the last 20000 years vs today

https://xkcd.com/1732/

The short term effects are all about the slope. And the short term is all that matter to us, because if we don't pass through this bottleneck we won't have a long term (it may well be our "great filter" preventing us from spreading through the stars)

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by bparsons on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:27PM (#36946801)
My whole country being on fire since May has been pretty apocalyptic.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by FrustratedMonky on Monday July 31, 2023 @01:52PM (#36946335)
>>"The doomsday cult saying we are all going to die, or that every single heat wave and natural disaster can be pinned on extra carbon, are just yet another in a long line of apocalyptic predictors"

The problem with this argument is that 'humans' surviving, is different than 'our nice comfortable human society surviving'.

Yes, the human species as an animal that can survive by foraging, probably will survive. That isn't a great argument.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by downWidOutaFite on Monday July 31, 2023 @01:59PM (#36946420)
If you're in the "head in the sand cult" you might be obliviously happier than the the "doomsday cult", but our ancestors will hate you much more.
Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by toss1 on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:17PM (#36946667)
Yes, there have been warm and cold intervals in the past.

NONE of them happened at anything approaching the RATE of today's anthropogenic warming.

Our climate is warming literally orders of magnitude faster than any previous change. This is overwhelming the ability of ecosystems to adapt.

Moreover, this is entirely preventable — we're doing it, we can stop it.

Re:Researchers reached the bottom of ice sheet at -2670M aft... by alberth on Monday July 31, 2023 @02:26PM (#36946778)
> "On the positive, the earth has been much warmer and much colder"

The concern is, during these hotter/colder periods of earth's existence - what happened to human life during that time?

Did populations decline? Were humans nearly run into extinction?