Source: me. The SEC recovered about a third of the money I unwittingly invested in a Ponzi scheme.
Eventually he ran out of new investor money and the scheme unraveled.
I don’t know how I would have caught it. The regulatory oversight in oil well finances is poor.
The guy was on the lam for a few months, then sentenced to 10 years in Federal prison. He then escaped and hasn’t been found.
Is this...common?
So yeah it happens
The SEC can order disgorgement of profits from an investment scam (which are then returned to victims to the extent such profits are recoverable), but making victims whole for their losses is a very different thing.
I'm not going to keep arguing with a non-lawyer about something I've been involved with as a lawyer, so this will be my last comment on the matter.
https://www.sec.gov/oiea/investor-alerts-bulletins/ib_receiv...
In fact, the SEC does not ever get involved in "making investors whole." It leaves that part up to the investors themselves.
The SEC's complaint seeks to bar Mashinsky from future involvement in crypto trading, to bar him from being an officer or director of a publicly traded company, and for the disgorgement of profits arising from maintaining the price of crypto tokens through market manipulation tactics. [https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2023-133]
Also, in your Pokemon example you claim that buying up Pokemon that completes your collection somehow constitutes market manipulation. But that's a thing collectors actually do...so...by definition not market manipulation but a fundamental part of the market for collectibles (and in the Pokemon hypo Pokemons have instrinsic value because they can be used and valued in a Pokemon game independently of their trading value, in addition to their trading fair market value based on their rarity as a collectible item). This is very different from what the Celsisus guy did; he used wash trading to artificially increase the price of a crypto token whose only value was in being traded.