There are basically only two things that can be done with a Unicode codepoint: encode it in bytes for storage, or transform it to a glyph in a particular font or culture.
You can't even compare two sequences of Unicode codepoints for equality in many cases, since there are different ways to represent the same text with Unicode. For example the strings "thá" and "thá" are different in terms of codepoints, but most people would expect to find the second when typing in the first. Even worse, there are codepoints which are supposed to represent different characters, depending on the font being used / the locale of the display (the same Unicode codepoints are used to represent related Chinese, Japanese, or Korean characters, even when these characters are not identical between the three cultures).
If you care about the number of bytes, or to operate on individual bytes, then convert to utf-8,16 or 32, and operate on the bytes object. If you wish to operate on grapheme clusters, then you could probably find some 3rd party Python library that allows you to represent and operate on strings in terms of grapheme clusters.