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Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by reedf1 on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:34AM (#35901174)
100% of the renewable capacity is backed by the equivalent capacity for natural gas. This is fine it it is intended, and people understand that intermittent renewables are inexorably linked to natural gas. At least for the time being.

The alternative is nuclear - which has no such requirement, and is consistent baseline capacity.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by konschubert on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:38AM (#35901203)
You can make hydrogen and methane from electricity and use that to replenish the gas storage.

Gas peaker plants are still required, yes. But they will need to run much less frequently than today.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by zabzonk on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:47AM (#35901259)
> You can make hydrogen and methane from electricity and use that to replenish the gas storage.

so, sort of like perpetual motion?

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by dmbche on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:51AM (#35901306)
No - what is being explained is that you need constant electricity, and wind and solar are not constant, so you need a way to skim the "extra" energy when it's made, and to being it back in the system when there's no wind/sun - by for example using the extra energy to make hydrogen gas and bringing that back in the system at night
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by pydry on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:05AM (#35901466)
People (nuclear advocates usually), like to pretend that the only way to deal with this is an unrealistic number of expensive lithium batteries or fossil fuels but there is also:

* Smart meters that charge cars/turn on heat pump storage when electricity is plentiful. Already being done. German aluminum smelting (heavy electricity user) is dialed up and down depending on live electricity prices.

* Pumped storage. Coire glass will built soon in the UK - pumping out a max of 1.5GW, snowy 2 in Australia will store 350GWh - at the dirt cheap price of $6 billion. 90% efficient. Published studies confirm that, unlike for dams, the geography for this is very plentiful (contrary to nuclear lobby propaganda which routinely and dishonestly argues the exact opposite).

* Hydrogen/windgas - only about 50% efficient round trip but it's easy to store hundreds of GWhs for months, so will be useful to create seasonal storage when, one day (god willing) we get to the point where overbuilt wind and solar manages to supply 100% of current demand and large pumped storage/battery installations are full and we want seasonal storage for the unshiftable demand during the odd windless and dark weeks.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by robertlagrant on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:31AM (#35901757)
> People (nuclear advocates usually), like to pretend that

When is this nonsensical tribalism going to end? Where are all the non-tribal people who are evaluating this stuff on facts and information alone? Why do we hear from the self-disqualifying tribalists?

Rant over. You're right - if we all buy cars with giant lithium batteries in then we need to buy fewer non-car lithium batteries.

And yes, pumped storage exists, and more will exist, but we have to decide how many point-solutions we need to replace consistent generation.

> Hydrogen/windgas - only about 50% efficient round trip

Moving electricity (at least in the UK) is only 90% [0] efficient on transmission alone. So, getting the power to the generation, which then becomes hydrogen at 50% capacity, to later burn at a certain efficiency and turn into electricity that gets transmitted at 90% efficiency, feels wrong. Unless your "round trip" figure includes the transmission losses, but then 50% feels too high to be doing that.

[0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/550583/electricity-losse...

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by pydry on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:40AM (#35901884)
>When is this nonsensical tribalism going to end? Where are all the non-tribal people

Remember when global warming denial was mainstream?

Appeals to moderation were everywhere. The media would routinely play deniers with the scientific credentials of a ferret against actual scientists to maintain the appearance of balance and neutrality.

The appeal to moderation logical fallacy almost seems to be instinctive among some people. It was almost as bad as denialism sometimes.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by robertlagrant on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:42AM (#35901916)
The only logical fallacy is you thinking that people changing their minds as more evidence came along is now a reason to attack people who disagree with you on any topic now. I'm not appealing to moderates, or to anyone.

I'm appealing to reason, as opposed to tribalism. You are citing the hurt of a tribe you have decided exists as a group to hurt, and justifying talking badly to other people who you imagine are in another tribe is, well, tribalism. Just stop and we can all have a useful discussion.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by mitigating on Thursday May 11, 2023 @03:46PM (#35907454)
The parent said "For MANY MANY years after the scientific evidence was completely undeniable". Maybe he's saying that both sides aren't equally valid and taking their opinions as soon is a waste of resources.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by robertlagrant on Thursday May 11, 2023 @04:39PM (#35908067)
I'm not saying both sides are valid, nor about taking opinions. Where are you getting this?

I'm saying stop thinking in terms of sides, and just present reasoned positions. Why is this so hard to grasp?

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by pydry on Friday May 12, 2023 @06:04AM (#35914114)
I did present reasoned positions. You just looked past them as your anger welled up.

For me the jabs were about skewering repetitive propaganda from staggeringly wealthy lobby groups with deafening megaphones that emerges from the mouths of the easily duped.

I want to make sure that the easily duped felt seen.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by SuoDuanDao on Thursday May 11, 2023 @11:55AM (#35904026)
At the end of the day, intermittent renewables and nuclear are both low-externality energy sources chasing the same public funding. Neither competes with high-externality energy sources except in rare situations, and since the public purse isn't infinite they're in competition with each other.

So it'll probably be a while. FWIW, I'm on the intermittent renewables camp, wish there was more civility in the debate, recognize the worst behavior comes from my side of the aisle and still think pro-nuclear arguments are their own worst enemies.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by ZeroGravitas on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:11AM (#35901526)
And the double irony is that all those things actively help make nuclear grids more efficient and so have been done for decades with nuclear power in France.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by konschubert on Thursday May 11, 2023 @10:11AM (#35902361)
Yea. Burning hydrogen/methane is a last resort if all the other balancing options are not sufficient. It’s expensive but it’s not a problem for two months a year.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by scythe on Thursday May 11, 2023 @02:04PM (#35905881)
>Published studies confirm that, unlike for dams, the geography for this is very plentiful (contrary to nuclear lobby propaganda which routinely and dishonestly argues the exact opposite).

Could you please link this research? I have yet to find a thorough evaluation of pumped hydro resource availability anywhere.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by pydry on Thursday May 11, 2023 @02:12PM (#35906000)
https://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global/

>We found about 616,000 potentially feasible PHES sites with storage potential of about 23 million Gigawatt-hours (GWh) by using geographic information system (GIS) analysis. This is about one hundred times greater than required to support a 100% global renewable electricity system.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by signaturefish on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:50AM (#35901294)
No, but I see what you mean. Generating hydrogen and methane using electricity will probably never be that efficient, but if you have spare power then using it to get 60% of its energy back again in the form of future burnables may still be worth it (percentage guessed and probably optimistic).
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by cinntaile on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:57AM (#35901373)
What's the link with perpetual motion? You would use the excess electricity that is available to do that.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by themitigating on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:40AM (#35901222)
Why does it have to be the equivalent capacity? Surely not all renewable generation could go down at once?

Nuclear reactors can have problems, same with natural gas plants right? But no one suggests or has built a duplicate generation system. Why not?

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by trebligdivad on Thursday May 11, 2023 @08:51AM (#35901313)
Unfortunately they mostly do for wind - we get still days where instead of the ~20GW peak wind, we get ~1GW for a few days. And the low wind pattern often sits over the whole of NW Europe, so transfer doesn't help as much as people hoped since the whole area is low on wind.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by Pxtl on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:07AM (#35901483)
Offshore wind tends to be a solid bit more consistent than on-land, and UK uses offshore wind.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by Tade0 on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:09AM (#35901510)
That's great in theory, but in practice Hinkley Point C won't start running until late 2028 according to the most recent estimates.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by Certhas on Thursday May 11, 2023 @09:12AM (#35901541)
And its more expensive than estimates for storage+renewables over its intended lifetime. With nuclear you pay extra to have to change the system less...
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by belorn on Thursday May 11, 2023 @10:16AM (#35902445)
It is those situation where the government should just get people to bid on supplying a steady amount of non-fossil fuel energy for a given period in the future, and whoever bids lowest wins.

If there are companies willing to sign a cheaper contract that provide equal stability of a nuclear power by using a combination of fossil free storage and renewables, they should then do that.

The requirements are fairly simple. Provide energy when people want it with the capacity that people require, and supply it as cheap as possible with as little subsidizes as needed. No fossil fuels allowed.

Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by Certhas on Thursday May 11, 2023 @01:09PM (#35905077)
Agreed. That's the idea behind capacity markets, but the idea to pay people for capacity rather than for energy provided seems to be politically difficult, and (some) economists argue it's not needed.
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by Certhas on Thursday May 11, 2023 @01:54PM (#35905744)
P.s.: Here is the European Commission on the use of capacity renumeration: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/cap...
Re:Wind is main source of UK electricity for first time by ChocBananaChips on Thursday May 11, 2023 @01:34PM (#35905457)
Do you have sources for any of these claims?