There is nothing "dynamic" about what I suggested. There is a real, concrete, static and compile-time known type at all times.

In this case it would be long. I fail to see the huge risk you're implying by operating upon a long-typed value without repeating the type name in the code.

    const auto pos_auto = ftell(fp);
    const long pos_long = ftell(fp);

I don't understand what you can do with 'pos_long' that would be dangerous doing with 'pos_auto' (again, disregarding I/O since then you typically have to know or cast).