News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by politelemon on Saturday April 01, 2023 @02:34PM (#35402763)
That's not fun at all, I'd never have imagined such a level of selfishness!

What would happen if a well meaning editor added those trails though, is there automated removal or would OSM get in trouble?

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by namdnay on Saturday April 01, 2023 @02:54PM (#35402948)
I wouldn’t say selfish, just stuck in the past. The money they collect from selling official guidebooks pays for the maintenance of the trails
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by cma on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:16PM (#35404148)
Seems absurd until you look at how America is handling it: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33835815
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by swalling on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:22PM (#35404202)
France specifically seems to have a bizarre tolerance for "pay to play" culture and limited access in outdoor recreation. Countries all around them have shown how strong freedom to roam laws (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_to_roam) can work.

Even in the US, our trails are largely maintained by volunteers, non-profits, and federal institutions. Volunteering for a trail maintenance crew on the Pacific Crest Trail is one of the most satisfying things I've ever done.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by idoubtit on Saturday April 01, 2023 @06:14PM (#35404672)
> France specifically seems to have a bizarre tolerance for "pay to play" culture and limited access in outdoor recreation. Countries all around them have shown how strong freedom to roam laws (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_to_roam) can work.

Source? Because that Wikipedia page does not state that: no word about France, Italy and Spain, and just a little "freedom to roam" in UK and Germany.

In France, you can enter any open landscape and bivouac there, unless the owner directly states you cannot. The law also forbids to build anything too near to the sea, breaking access to the coast. Private beaches are forbidden. Isn't that more than in most neighbouring countries?

> Even in the US, our trails are largely maintained by volunteers, non-profits, and federal institutions.

It's the same in France: mostly unpaid helpers from associations and paid workers from municipalities.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by squidgyhead on Sunday April 02, 2023 @12:13AM (#35407093)
Right of passage laws are not part of the code civile, which is the legal system in France. Quebec follows this as well - a hiking/climbing had access removed because someone was thinking of building something. In common law countries areas, the fact that there is a well-used trail that has existed for some time means that people get to pass, regardless of whether it's private property or not. In code-civile jurisdictions, the government steps in and buys part of the land to allow for access.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by julienb_sea on Saturday April 01, 2023 @09:33PM (#35406170)
This is completely at odds with the French GR (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GR_footpath) trail. There are legal mandates to require public access to all coastline country wide and they are aggressively enforced. Nothing comparable exists in the US or most countries.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by swalling on Sunday April 02, 2023 @12:32AM (#35407189)
There are significantly more miles of coastline with legally mandated public access in the US than in France.

https://beachapedia.org/Beach_Access

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by WastingMyTime89 on Sunday April 02, 2023 @02:02AM (#35407649)
> There are more miles of coastline with legally mandated public access in the US than in France.

This sentence is silly. France is smaller than Texas.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by swalling on Sunday April 02, 2023 @12:48PM (#35412497)
That is exactly my point, regarding size. California, Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, and Texas all have very strong mandated public beach access. Other states are less progressive, but saying France is some totally unique exemplar of public access is wrong.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by dragonwriter on Sunday April 02, 2023 @02:07PM (#35413370)
> There are more miles of coastline with legally mandated public access in the US than in France.

France has 2,000 miles of total coastline (before considering access); Alaska alone has over 6,600.

A more sane comparison would be share of coastline with public access, or maybe for some purposes per-capita public access coastline. But absolute miles of public access coastline is silly.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by swalling on Sunday April 02, 2023 @02:24PM (#35413555)
If you include Alaska, ~75% of the US coastline has meaningful public access protections. If you don't include Alaska, because people don't sunbathe topless there or whatever, it's like ~20% based on my napkin math?

The original comment was "Nothing comparable exists in the US". Given that the entire West Coast and other key beach recreation states like North Carolina and Hawaii have stellar laws on public access, the root comment was simply not true.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by seszett on Monday April 03, 2023 @02:48AM (#35419460)
Well, 20% is really not comparable with France's 100%, is it? Or it is comparable, but quite unfavourably.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by dminor on Sunday April 02, 2023 @10:25AM (#35410785)
Oregon has similar laws - all beaches are public.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by namdnay on Sunday April 02, 2023 @04:52AM (#35408519)
The French hiking federation is a nonprofit, and the vast majority of members are volunteers. But you still have costs, maintaining these routes costs money

They’re not charging toll. They’ve got an outdated funding model based on selling maps, and they’re sticking their head in the sand. But what are the other options? Go to the taxpayer? Put up advertising billboards on the trails?

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by swalling on Sunday April 02, 2023 @12:56PM (#35412558)
Yes, you use taxpayer funds and volunteer trail crews. Having done trail volunteer maintenance myself on the PCT, I can tell you it works just fine. There are also low cost permits for thru hikers and trailhead parking, which offset some of the cost without creating nasty externalities like getting people lost (which is what happens when you charge for maps).
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:23PM (#35404213)
How is this "stuck in the past" ? Is the future about building some gates and selling some pass ?

You can totally find the GR and walk through it without a map.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by namdnay on Sunday April 02, 2023 @04:51AM (#35408509)
In the past if you wanted to do a GR you would need to buy one of their maps. There’s no way you’re going to plan a 2-week hike without a map

Now that’s challenged by the internet

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Sunday April 02, 2023 @06:27AM (#35409081)
What past do you refer to ? GRs exist since 1947. Trails didn't change a lot since then, the principle stayed the same : Red and white signs to mark the path, and "recuperation" of historical paths, made by the circulation of persons (think about Le Saint Jacques de Compostelle, which is the historical path of the pilgrims). It never was "extreme" or "dangerous" to follow a trail without a map in france, you would go through a lot of villages where you could get some water, buy some food, ask for directions and etc...

Very logically, if I were to plan a 2 week hike without a map in the past, I would go to a village that's on a GR path, walk one week and then go back. I never felt unconscious or in danger, I had no cellphone and no map

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by namdnay on Sunday April 02, 2023 @11:18AM (#35411448)
Believe me, hiking the alpine GRs without a map is asking for trouble. The trails are very well maintained but you need to plan your days, you don’t want to be tired out at 4pm in the middle of a very rocky portion. And if you were to hit fog or heavy rain, a map can be a lifesaver.

I’m pretty sure that until the 21st century, nearly everyone doing the gr5 for example would have bought a map

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Sunday April 02, 2023 @05:58PM (#35415700)
Well, you picked up one of the most difficult GR, situated in one of the most lethal landscape, with one of the worst weather, of france. That's not the fairest example, because that's not representative of the relative triviality of most of GRs. (Even "difficult" ones seems trivial compared to GR5.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by subpixel on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:12PM (#35404109)
What's not fun at all is when every pretty place is a GPS coordinate and then swarmed by people who only want to take a picture of themselves and have little regard for nature.

It's very common near where I live for the agencies who manage trails and other unique spots to opt-out of GPS-enabled maps (like Avenza) and to actively monitor social media to ask that people refrain from naming 'photo opp' locations.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by louison11 on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:33PM (#35404306)
I think the answer is more education, rather than “let’s keep the best spots secret.” So many of our current societal problems stem from people’s disconnection from nature. I don’t think a world where more people spend time in it is a bad thing. Apps and signs on the trail could remind people to leave no trace, be quiet and mindful.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by jfengel on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:35PM (#35404325)
Can we try just putting those signs out in the rest of the world, too?
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by ElFitz on Saturday April 01, 2023 @09:42PM (#35406224)
There are countries where you could put all the signs in the world, and people just would not care.

For better and for worse, France is one of those.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by subroutine on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:22PM (#35404209)
Why have the trails at all then? This sounds like some gatekeeping bullshit, where you think people who take a few pix along the trail are not enjoying nature correctly. They don't "respect nature".
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by strken on Saturday April 01, 2023 @06:04PM (#35404587)
The gatekeeping happens because less experienced people who drive to a spot are more likely to leave used toilet paper and discarded snack wrappers everywhere, not because they're "not enjoying nature properly".
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by plugin-baby on Saturday April 01, 2023 @10:57PM (#35406706)
> leave used toilet paper and discarded snack wrappers everywhere

This sounds like a good example of not enjoying nature properly.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by subpixel on Sunday April 02, 2023 @09:27AM (#35410277)
Many trails are, in fact, private. Land trusts and similar organizations often maintain the trails on private land, for private landowners, and are charged with both protecting the land and _managing access_.

A very common occurrence is for miles of trail system to be accessible by less than a dozen parking spots. This is not convenient; and that is on purpose.

Another common thing where I live are preserves that are only accessible via paddle, and only via membership in the organization (often a land trust, sometimes another kinds of nonprofit) that stewards the land, and sometimes only if you are lucky enough to "win" a reservation. (That process used to be by mail, like Grateful Dead tickets; now it is a single morning when everyone wakes up at 6 and tries to snag a reservation online.)

There is simply no way to allow mass access and maintain the circumstances that make these locations special and worth preserving. In the US, the most popular state parks (where wild landscapes are ruined, wild animals molested, and deadlocked vehicle traffic are the norm) are an example of how attempts to do so fail.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:17PM (#35404157)
That's not selfish, GRs are sometimes crossing natural park in which nature and wilderness related laws are enforced, there are people that can sue you if you smoke a cigarette/walk in certain areas/throw some trash at the ground/camp in les calanques de marseille for example (the south of france is highly inflammable during summer). In order to maintain the local biodiversity, keep a minor impact of the local wilderness of these places (endangered species often), some money has to be raised, experts have to be paid to help decisions (should a trail be modified for X reasons related to what I said supra, should some trees be cut down for security reasons, should some security lanes be created to prevent fires etc...), which then requires the intervention of professionals to apply these decisions. You also have to pay "rangers" sometimes (I don't know of many parks of france, i'm mainly talking about calanques and cevennes).

When I go climbing I have to buy a local guide documenting all the historical climbing spots; the persons that sells the guide are the one that equipped and maintened these historical routes : is it selfishness ?

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by dantheman on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:20PM (#35404182)
Just charge admission/sell a permit
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:25PM (#35404236)
How ?
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by jpollock on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:31PM (#35404287)
The same way you force them to buy a map.

Unless "I have to buy" is a mistranslation.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:49PM (#35404439)
You don't have to buy a map, paths begins usually in villages or lead to them. Usually when I walk in an unknown place I can find some of the red signs that indicates a GR, sometimes with distances and names of places they lead to. I hiked a lot without a map, never struggled to find a GR, local people usually know about them very well.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by reillyse on Saturday April 01, 2023 @07:18PM (#35405202)
Yea, I think this is what is interesting about this approach. It’s an optional tax If you don’t have the money you can muddle along or do your research but if you have money you can just support the trails by buying a map.

Seems easy and efficient. You don’t need to charge mandatory admission and collect money (like is done in the US) you just sell an optional map in local stores. Makes sense.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by gumby on Sunday April 02, 2023 @12:19AM (#35407131)
If you want to do a through hike in the US, don’t follow this approach. You can’t believe how much bigger the place is than the anywhere in Europe.

I have hiked the PCT without seeing another human for a week. Other western trails are more desolate.

Also backcountry trails are rarely marked, except at some trailheads. The government maps were mostly made in the 1970s and contain trails that done exist any more (and of course don’t include newer trails).

My preference is to carry topo maps + compass and carry a small GPS for emergencies if I cannot locate myself.

In Canada the typos are quite good but have in my experience even less trail or stream information.

In both countries I recommend planning trips with someone local who knows the territory.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Sunday April 02, 2023 @06:00PM (#35415719)
Yes, and It has some interesting historical implications.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by elif on Saturday April 01, 2023 @09:40PM (#35406201)
You can buy the hexatrek map for 50 euro, or each section for 10 euro each.

As a long distance hiker, I can promise that this monetary decision will result in wilderness rescues if not tragedies.

Even trails that have free apps there are people who try to go without...

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by nroets on Sunday April 02, 2023 @08:46AM (#35409959)
It's inevitable that people will follow parts of the trail without the paper map. Perhaps hunting geo caches. Or perhaps looking for a waterfall they saw on Google maps or some website.

If it's in OpenStreetMap, they can easily follow established trails using an app they are used to. I.e. less erosion. And when they get lost or injured, use the app to self rescue.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Saturday April 01, 2023 @05:43PM (#35404393)
I don't find a good solution to have to pay a license to have the right walk the path I walk everyday to go from A to B, that my grandparents walked (just as their own grandparents did etc...), a path that has been traced by the sole circulation of humans in a forest, that local people "created" and that is now part of a GR. Maybe that's only a psychological effect in my person, because something in me is okay with the fact of paying a global tax that would fund every activity related to the maintenance of the trails and the protection of wilderness.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by nroets on Sunday April 02, 2023 @08:02AM (#35409668)
There can be a free permit register along the trail need to sign. This is fairly common for hiking trails in some countries. It may also assist search and rescue efforts.

If the permit only covers a small area and it's not at the trail head, through hikers will rather buy a permit that covers the whole route.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by hungryforcodes on Sunday April 02, 2023 @04:56AM (#35408542)
Thats still not fun though.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by lisp-pornstar on Sunday April 02, 2023 @06:06PM (#35415772)
What is fun is that you don't need a map.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by brnt on Sunday April 02, 2023 @04:56PM (#35415116)
> there are people that can sue you if you smoke a cigarette

Wish this was true everywhere!

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by fransje26 on Monday April 03, 2023 @07:11AM (#35421565)
No, sorry, that's an absolute nonsense argument.

To start with, the official law enforcement, and park maintenance is managed and facilitated by the state, payed by the tax payers.

Secondly, the associations like the one mentioned above, although making use of the resources of their members, are in part being bankrolled by the state. So, again, payed with tax payers' money.

Thirdly, the association, labelled an association of public benefit, should fit the following definition: "Elle n'exerce pas d'activité lucrative. Sa gestion est désintéressée. Elle ne fonctionne pas au profit d'un cercle restreint de personnes", or, after loosely translated: 1) It should not be profit driven 2) Its management should be selfless 3) It should not function at the benefit of only a restricted group of people.

And it this case, it sure sounds like point 2 and 3 are put in doubt with their patent and intellectual property fighting nonsense barring open maps from including their paths.

Beyond a recognition for the time and effort invested in the maintaining of the markings on the hiking trails they trace, it really looks like a disproportionate and misplaced application of intellectual property rights.

And taking into account that a lot of tax payers' money is making the entire endeavour possible, it would make some sense to return a bit of that value back to the tax payers by making the markings available for free in openly accessible maps.

Re:France's Long Distance Trail by timwaagh on Sunday April 02, 2023 @09:21AM (#35410224)
Whoever has time for this sort of thing probably has money to pay them.
Re:France's Long Distance Trail by insane_dreamer on Sunday April 02, 2023 @01:25PM (#35412907)
Someone made the effort to string together the info on all the connecting trails and figure out where to bivouac, etc., and started a non-profit association to continue the effort, so they're charging. How is that selfish? If you're that intent on hiking the trail without paying then go ahead and figure it out on your own.