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Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by londons_explore on Sunday March 12, 2023 @09:13PM (#35129277)
In my district in the UK, there were occasions when average wait times for an ambulance for a Category 1 incident (eg. person not breathing) reached 48 hours last month.

The target is 90% of patients reached in 15 minutes. Yet the reality is the average wait was 48 hours.

I can't see any way that kind of thing isn't contributing to a shorter life expectancy.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by yeuxardents on Sunday March 12, 2023 @10:05PM (#35129847)
How does something like that even happen...? All I can consider is the relatively small size of the UK, and how one can drive from one side of the other in the UK in just 15 or so hours...
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by anonporridge on Sunday March 12, 2023 @10:20PM (#35130024)
My understanding after reading this article is that the problem has nothing to do with ambulances or medics. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/20/world/europe/uk-ambulance...

First order problem, the hospitals have no beds. This means that ambulances end up waiting for hours and medics twiddling their thumbs at the ER until the staff can finally take the patient. Medics can't just abandon the patient because there legally needs to be a proper handoff. So your emergency can't be responded to quickly because we can't trivially spin up thousands of new medic units to spend all their time waiting in line at the hospital.

Second order problem, the hospitals have no beds because of a lack of long term care services. From the article...

> There is an acute lack of beds in the accident and emergency department, or A&E, as emergency rooms are called in Britain, which are overcrowded because of an inability to find room for patients elsewhere in hospitals. That is because patients ready to be discharged from the hospital often have nowhere to go as a result of dwindling social services — which have been hobbled by a lack of government funding and severe staffing shortages.

Now the question is why aren't there enough non hospital care services? Could be many reasons, but I'd speculate that it's a combination of a) an increasing population of old, sick people who need care in a society whose demographics are beginning to turn upside down, and b) because Brexit means it's drastically harder to import poor, foreign workers willing to do the shitty job of elder care for low wages. If this prognosis is correct, it starts to beg the question of whether Britain's world renowned health care system was only possible because it could extract excess, cheap labor from poor countries to take care of their old people, when Britain's own young people were never going to do that work for the wages offered.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by lotsofpulp on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:27PM (#35130612)
b) is not exclusive to Britain. A very large portion of the US benefits from poorer countries to the south with high birth rates and porous borders. Probably applies to almost all large developed countries.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by zwirbl on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:39AM (#35131948)
In the EU it's the east European countries. Without Bulgarian and Romanian workers the Austrian elderly care system might already have collapsed. There were even highly pucliciced exceptions during strict lockdowns
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by nivenkos on Monday March 13, 2023 @04:30AM (#35132739)
Nurses in the US earn at least 3x their UK counterparts though.

Same for doctors, dentists, etc. too.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by tcmart14 on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:03PM (#35139791)
Yea, but we are starting to see upcoming issues with nurses in the US where some places just don't have enough. Granted, this is more because hospitals are trying to keep their number of nurses as low as possible. The hospital my wife works at, they suppress the number of nurses when they in fact need more and just hire travel nurses on demand. Then they complain that travel nurses cost too much. I don't think pay is the only factor here. Nurses get paid great by hospitals, but also still get treated like shit. My wife doesn't even get bathroom breaks during her 12 shift and most of the time no lunch break because there is never a nurse available to cover for a 30 minute lunch or a 5 minute bathroom break.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by lstamour on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:48PM (#35130760)
> when Britain's own young people were never going to do that work for the wages offered

Too true. I’m from Canada where we worry nurses will go south of the border, but was recently in London at an NHS hospital and was talking about this with a nurse. Pay for nurses in Canada is on par with a Jr Developer here. (Still low for the hours and effort required!) By comparison, nurses in the UK make about as much as an intern or admin assistant. After all, single payer means there isn’t much pressure to raise wages from other sectors, you’ve a monopoly on nursing so you can set the wages at whatever level keeps staffing adequate, which isn’t the same thing as paying a living wage…

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by profunctor on Monday March 13, 2023 @07:33AM (#35134230)
They also do not keep the wages at a level that keeps staffing near adequate.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by rich_sasha on Monday March 13, 2023 @03:03AM (#35132110)
My understanding is, to a large extent "beds" really means "physical bed and sufficient staff to support the patient in it" and the ingredient most missing is the latter.

Doctors tend to be ridiculously overworked in the UK. This is much worse recently - first doctors were off sick / isolating due to Covid. That means less doctors to do the same jobs having to work harder. That drives more doctors to either leave or take long term sick leave - goto 1.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by fidgewidge on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:40PM (#35143223)
The care home vaccine mandates were far more impactful than Brexit. There were mass resignations when the government forced care home workers (and only them) to take the COVID shots.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by markdown on Sunday March 12, 2023 @10:14PM (#35129952)
Concerted efforts by the Tories over decades to defund public health so that they can raise a generation of people who sincerely believe that it's best for the country for the government to get out of Healthcare and leave that to the more efficient private sector.

It's a very slow process that requires first the defunding, then some brainwashing via television. The American model.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by nradov on Sunday March 12, 2023 @10:46PM (#35130311)
The UK NHS budget has been steadily increasing. You can't plausibly claim that the Tories have defunded public health over decades. Some might claim that the funding should have increased at a faster rate, but there are limits to what any society can spend on healthcare.

https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/nhs-in-a-nutshell/nhs-...

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by anonporridge on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:01PM (#35130422)
It's easier for people to believe in a personified evil with a face that can be hated and a body that can be killed than it is for them to accept that many of our biggest problems are intractable hyperobjects which are simultaneously nobody's fault and everybody's fault.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by lotsofpulp on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:30PM (#35130632)
I do not think anyone would have a problem with intractable hyperobjects if the King, Prime Minister, and others also had to wait in the same queue at the emergency room.

What people have a problem with is that the problem seems to be tractable for some, and not for others, and whether or not those “some” are worthy of it.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by oigursh on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:44AM (#35133835)
If the wealthy and connected were forced to access the same services as the rest of us, the services would be better.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by 58028641 on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:24PM (#35130589)
Just cause the dollar amount is increasing doesn't mean it isn't being defunded. You have to account for inflation, population size, and population age distribution.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by 0xy on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:43PM (#35130730)
NHS spending has increased by over 6.5% yearly since 2010, with even more massive increases planned for 2024-25.

Want a comparison? France's healthcare spending increased 0.3% yearly in the same timeframe. The UK is outpacing France's spending increases by 2,066%.

The spending argument is made from political propaganda, not from fact.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by markdown on Monday March 13, 2023 @12:38AM (#35131144)
Tell that to the nurses who have to work ungodly hours to keep the system going.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by petre on Monday March 13, 2023 @01:46AM (#35131604)
France is still in the EU and has lots of former colonies to extract healthcare workers from. Their cultural diplomacy is one of the best compared to any former European colonialistic power.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by geysersam on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:29AM (#35131874)
> increased by over 6.5% yearly since 2010

Could you provide a source for that? Such an increase would imply a doubling of the budget over that time period. I can't find anything that suggests the NHS budget has doubled since 2010.

From what I can gather, the NHS spending adjusted for inflation increased modestly over the time period.

Taking into account the fact that costs in the healthcare sector have increased more than CPI globally, that increase could well correspond to a decrease in purchasing power.

That doesn't yet take into account the UK specific issues around Brexit.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by growse on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:28AM (#35133203)
You can increase more than others and still be funded less than them. The EU on average still spends dramatically more per capita on health.

The spending argument is nuanced and complex. Declaring that it's "not from fact" just reveals your partisan leanings.

https://www.health.org.uk/news-and-comment/charts-and-infogr...

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by fidgewidge on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:42PM (#35143264)
No it doesn't. When private healthcare is included the UK spends about the same.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by nradov on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:47PM (#35130753)
What are you saying exactly? How much should spending have increased to account for inflation, population size, and population age distribution? Please give a specific number. Would that be a good use of limited resources?
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by LaLaLand122 on Monday March 13, 2023 @01:17AM (#35131405)
Not exactly what you ask for, but "the NHS budget has traditionally risen by an average of 4% above inflation each year." (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-64190440)
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by nradov on Monday March 13, 2023 @09:37AM (#35135547)
Obviously NHS funding can't continue growing faster than inflation forever. That is unsustainable. At some point the NHS would consume the entire government budget.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by SideburnsOfDoom on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:57PM (#35143519)
And also, the population distribution can't continue skewing older indefinitely, that's unsustainable. At some point geriatrics would make up the entire population.

And yet, both of these trends can continue for quite some time, and one trend can outweigh the other for quite some time.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by fidgewidge on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:42PM (#35143251)
That's the rate which causes people to argue it's being "defunded".
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by taylorius on Monday March 13, 2023 @04:13AM (#35132610)
"...and population age distribution."

Ay, there's the rub.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by refurb on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:50AM (#35133881)
You’d be changing the definition of “defunded” then. It means “less money”.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by Tagbert on Monday March 13, 2023 @11:01AM (#35136630)
then the term should be "underfunded".
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by cyclotron3k on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:08AM (#35131766)
Very interesting. So what's causing the blowout in A&E wait times?
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by Jonnax on Monday March 13, 2023 @08:24AM (#35134741)
More money doesn't just mean better service.

For example, I spoke to a doctor that has to travel between multiple hospitals during the course of their work.

There used to be an in-house service that the NHS owned for transporting medical staff between locations.

That has been privatised as in a contract has gone out for tender and a company won to do the service.

The service used to be reliable. Now they often have to book Ubers out of pocket to get where they need on time.

The inhouse service is gone. So of course and renewals are going to cost more.

When people talk about the deterioration of the service, a common counterargument is that the money being spent is going up as a way to shut down conversation.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by stuaxo on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:33PM (#35144029)
At the same time getting rid of the nurses bursary that helped new nurses get trained.

Salaries not increasing with inflation.

Staff finding it harder to stay in the UK after Brexit.

Closure of many hospitals, a gradual move (including the previous gov) to many more privatised services.

All these things have increased costs without improving the service.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by randomsolutions on Sunday March 12, 2023 @10:53PM (#35130361)
Sucks for the 10% waiting 478 hours.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by rcarr on Sunday March 12, 2023 @10:58PM (#35130400)
I don’t get why people are even bothering to call at this point, surely you’re better off calling a taxi or driving the person yourself and then just carrying them into the ER and shouting for help. They’re in the building that way and they can’t just ignore a collapsed person in the middle of a hallway
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by anonporridge on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:02PM (#35130430)
A lot of people are doing exactly that. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/20/world/europe/uk-ambulance...

But the problem isn't with the ambulances, it's with overcrowded hospitals.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by balaji1 on Monday March 13, 2023 @01:00AM (#35131300)
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35131249

I remember an article that some ambulance drivers are doing it as volunteering (they are trained). There could be a rideshare/gig-economy take on deploying more ambulances+drivers subsidized by hospitals/government: and drivers can be called in on-demand during surge - local community folks would be driving anyway.

I understand EMT are very well trained. You would want those techs to be as trained as possible. So that could be the limiting factor.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by madaxe_again on Monday March 13, 2023 @04:23AM (#35132680)
There isn’t much point in going to A&E - there are no doctors. I amputated my fingertip (halfway up the final joint, with a blunt instrument - crushed the thing off) a week ago and was told to go home and use glue and tape to close the wound, and to throw away the tip. I’ve been dunking it in meths to sterilise and dry it.

They literally did nothing. Contrast to Latvia where I bisected my thumb with an axe and they put it back together about 20 minutes later and charged me €9.

I also have a 8 week old child - zero checkups, no vaccination appointments available, no doctors appointments available. No follow ups for my wife after birth. Oh, and we had to do it all at home, as there is no space in hospital for childbirth - the beds are all full of people who should be in old people’s homes, but there are no spaces in homes for them to move to.

I am ridiculously glad to be back in Portugal as of today, and tomorrow I will take her to the village clinic, where she will finally have a medical inspection.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by kkfdkerpoe on Monday March 13, 2023 @04:52AM (#35132909)
Defunding of old people's homes (and lack of staff) seems to be a problem in my here in FInland as well. Elders who aren't in good enough condition to live alone end up just flooding ER rooms. Nurses visiting at home may be cheaper, but it's not a working solution for everyone.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by rcarr on Monday March 13, 2023 @10:57AM (#35136556)
Username checks out. You're in decent company, I believe Randolph Fiennes also self amputated his fingertip after it got frostbite on one of his expeditions.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by schemescape on Sunday March 12, 2023 @11:22PM (#35130571)
Morbid question, but if someone dies while waiting, are they included in the “average wait time” statistic?
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by Out_of_Characte on Monday March 13, 2023 @12:56AM (#35131272)
The ambulance still shows up to declare someone dead.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by MiddleEndian on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:23AM (#35131848)
What if somebody else finds them in less than 48 hours?
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by WirelessGigabit on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:52AM (#35132035)
Can a paramedic declare someone dead?
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by c0m on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:16AM (#35133098)
Where injuries are, to use a morbid phrase, ‘incompatible with life’, a paramedic can declare them dead, but a doctor needs to issue the certificate with the cause of death.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by balaji1 on Monday March 13, 2023 @12:53AM (#35131249)
How does the caller know an ambulance is coming? How do we know the call didn't end up in a black hole?

We see where the driver is on Doordash. Similarly there should be a text message confirmation with a tracking link to the ambulance on the way and the destination hospital.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by MrJohz on Monday March 13, 2023 @02:40AM (#35131956)
This is a fine technical solution to a different problem. The issue is not that people don't trust the ambulances, or want to keep track of them to feel more in control. The issue is that there aren't enough ambulances in the first place, not enough beds to put people in when they arrive at hospitals, nor enough people to treat them when they've got a bed.

I don't necessarily think it's a bad idea in general, but adding tracking to ambulances is not going to magically make them turn up faster.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by HWR_14 on Monday March 13, 2023 @08:07AM (#35134555)
As I understand it, there are enough ambulances if they are just transporting people to a hospital. There are not enough ambulances if they are being used as overflow beds for the hospital because the patients cannot be admitted because of lack of space.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by balaji1 on Monday March 13, 2023 @08:00PM (#35145154)
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35131300

An idea for ambulances shortages ^

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by aix1 on Monday March 13, 2023 @05:20AM (#35133130)
> In my district in the UK, there were occasions when average wait times for an ambulance for a Category 1 incident (eg. person not breathing) reached 48 hours last month.

This is a pretty shocking number. Where can I read more about this?

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by netsharc on Monday March 13, 2023 @09:11AM (#35135206)
How about a search engine: https://duckduckgo.com/?q=ambulance+wait+times+uk&ia=web

E.g. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/20/world/europe/uk-ambulance...

The waits are crazy long because hospitals are full, so the ambulances end up outside the hospital entrance for a long time, waiting for a free bed for their patient/passenger.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by nucleardog on Monday March 13, 2023 @09:59AM (#35135805)
Your linked page has no reference to wait times on category 1 calls exceeding 48 hours (nor anything close). Neither do any of the results I clicked through on the _extremely_ helpful SERP link.

I did find this page[0] which says, referring to category 1 calls:

> In December 2022, the response time crossed 10 minutes, the worst performance on record.

So it certainly sounds like an _average_ wait of 48 hours for a category 1 call is not at all grounded in reality.

[0]: https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/resource/ambulance-response...

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by aix1 on Monday March 13, 2023 @12:38PM (#35138192)
And in terms of average wait times by area, the Guardian published the following data in Dec 2022 (based on a FOI request to ambulance trusts):

<quote> For category one calls, the most urgent, where an ambulance is meant to arrive within seven minutes, several areas reported waiting times close to or more than 15 minutes.

The longest average wait for such calls was in Mid Devon, with a time of 15 minutes 20 seconds, almost three times as long as the average of 5 minutes and 48 seconds in Hammersmith, west London. </quote>

So the 48-hour average waiting time stat does seem completely made up.

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/dec/01/ambulance-wa...

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by ElfinTrousers on Monday March 13, 2023 @08:02AM (#35134497)
Then why bother having an ambulance service? Which I guess is the question the Tories are hoping people will ask.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by morrbo on Monday March 13, 2023 @09:25AM (#35135385)
Sorry, but this is just wrong. There is absolutely no way that an average wait time - usually 7 minutes - for a cat 1 call will be 48 hours. Unless someone made a heinous mistake and somehow forgot a call one time, it never "on occasion" goes to 48 hours. As soon as it goes over a relatively small number (30 mins odd) they start bringing in other districts to help.

Are you really telling me that we just decided to let people die for 2 days straight? Got any proof on that one?

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by MagicMoonlight on Monday March 13, 2023 @01:21PM (#35139016)
Lmao which area do you think has ambulances to send? There’s nothing available anywhere.
Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by morrbo on Monday March 13, 2023 @01:30PM (#35139181)
To actually answer your question and not bow to the HN-is-reddit comment above: London draws on Kent/other surrounding areas temporarily... big cities (usually) feed into small ones. This (usually) is how it works. In the case of COVID we saw 999 response units being shipped all over the country, including call handlers (ie. England handling Scotland's calls) and response units. There are SO many plans in place for this/time-slip/major incident handling that it's mind boggling.

Source: worked for the NHS, still alive despite there being 48 hour cat 1 waits and no ambulances in the entire country.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by stuaxo on Monday March 13, 2023 @06:26PM (#35143939)
Lots of cuts to services over a decade before COVID.

Then COVID came and routine treatment is paused, and now yes - we are in a situation where people aren't getting ambulances and at the same time ambulances are piling up outside hospitals as there is no space to take patients.

TLDR - yes, outlet government has been running down the health service to the point people are dying.

Re:Why did 250k Britons die sooner than expected? by jodrellblank on Tuesday March 14, 2023 @10:33PM (#35163010)
It is wrong; see NHS Confederation[1] saying:

"In January, the average response time for a category 1 incident (where an immediate response is required to a life-threatening condition such as a cardiac arrest) was 8 minutes and 31 seconds. Although this is an improvement from the four preceding months, which were all over 9 minutes, the average across 2019 for comparison was 7 minutes and 12 seconds, and the ‘standard’ is 7 minutes.

This is even more pertinent for category 2 incidents, which include strokes and require rapid assessment and/or urgent transport and the standard is 18 minutes. In January this was over 38 minutes, and it passed 50 minutes in October and December. Although the standard was not regularly met pre-pandemic, the average across 2019 was still 23 minutes."

There's a muddled statistic from BBC News here[2]:

"Average waits of more than 90 minutes to reach emergency calls such as heart attacks - five times longer than the target time - with waits of over 150 minutes in some regions. Response times for the highest priority calls, such as cardiac arrests, taking close to 11 minutes - four minutes longer than they should"

(I don't know a difference between "heart attack" and "cardiac arrest".)

"The Royal College of Emergency Medicine believes up to 500 people a week could be dying because of the problems accessing emergency care."

But there are news articles of individual much longer waits:

"When Martin Clark, 68, started suffering with chest pains at home in East Sussex in November, his wife immediately called an ambulance. But none came. She phoned another three times before her and her son decided to drive Martin to hospital themselves 45 minutes later." - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-64243044

"More than half of Staffordshire's ambulances queue outside Stoke hospital on New Year's Eve [...] Some Category One calls - like heart attacks or anaphylactic shocks - have taken him 25 minutes to respond to, compared to a target time of around seven minutes due to a lack of available vehicles because of the queues." - https://news.sky.com/story/more-than-half-of-countys-ambulan... -

"A Grimsby woman thought to be having a stroke had to wait eight hours for an ambulance - and spent a further eight hours in the back of it outside hospital waiting to be seen." - https://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/news/grimsby-news/distrau...

"A Southend pensioner was left waiting eight hours outside a hospital after a 48 hour delay for an ambulance [for a fall and cut head]." - https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/20205197.southend-pensioner...

[1] https://www.nhsconfed.org/articles/what-latest-data-tell-us-...

[2] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-64254249