Somewhat related, chattel slavery remained a thing in the Ottoman Empire well into the 20th century, albeit substantially diminished; and not completely outlawed until mid century. And I guess this is where a lot of white slavery hysteria in the U.S. originated[1], as in the Middle East owning Circassian slaves had long been a status symbol, so much so that over the centuries they significantly effected the genetics of ruling elite families through their popularity in harems. Circassians were literally the archetype for "white" in Hitler's Aryan racial system, so the trade in Circassians represented the epitome of white slavery. Though, perhaps the real horror regarding the Circassians is the Circassian Genocide at the hands of the Russians: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassian_genocide Sadly, when you delve into the history of ethnic cleaning by Russians, there are sadly many more stories like that.
[1] As opposed to the capture and sale of white Americans and Europeans by North African pirates. That's where I used to think the hysteria came from, but reading about the history of the Circassians, I suspect that's the real origin, or at least the more important dimension.
just want to point out (though I'm not an expert) attaching serfs to the land was a step forward in serf rights. I think (particularly in eastern europe), serfs didn't necessarily have the right to stay on the land.