News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by mindslight on Monday December 26, 2022 @11:31AM (#34139118)
> 3 day reserve battery for the house ... All my heating and cooling would be electrical

I don't think you've run the numbers here, at all. Battery storage that can provide off-grid heat-pump heating for a single dead-of-winter design night is bordering on impractical. Creating a buffer that could last 3 whole days (4-5x the size) would be blatantly prohibitive.

Batteries only make sense for daily cycling to deal with the dark. It's much less expensive and most likely less environmentally destructive to supply longer term backup electricity needs from a traditional generator and dino juice than to manufacture batteries just to have them sitting around basically unused.

The sensible way to spend capital investment is on more insulation to make your heating load quite low to begin with (eg Passivhaus). Perhaps this dovetails into your thinking, but if so you should lead with and focus on that, as talking about supplying heating loads with batteries is just insane.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by bombcar on Monday December 26, 2022 @12:01PM (#34139451)
And three days is nothing when you could be without power for a week or more.
Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by survirtual on Monday December 26, 2022 @12:44PM (#34139860)
That statement was in a context of a paragraph about solar for wealthy people / upper middle class on a site with tech people who, coincidentally, near universally fall in that category.

If you have solar, you won’t ever go 3 days without some energy generation. The 3 days of battery is mainly a buffer for night time when solar is offline.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by anigbrowl on Monday December 26, 2022 @01:20PM (#34140246)
It sounds like the people in this article could be snowed in for a week or more. Your experience and insights are interesting but you're kinda tripping over your own feet with generalities that are at odds with the article we're discussing.
Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by survirtual on Monday December 26, 2022 @01:48PM (#34140513)
I agree with you. I thought replying to the post I did and honing in on the statement about rural folks was enough to go on this tangent, but I will look towards being more focused on the root topic in the future.

I just think, at the very least, getting people thinking about these topics and perhaps even convincing someone to make some lifestyle changes could be really helpful, and well, it just isn’t often words from internet strangers could have such a direct impact.

Ultimately, my thinking is that I can’t help the people in that article here, but I can try and contribute to the readers in my small way.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by bombcar on Monday December 26, 2022 @10:09PM (#34144555)
I’m not sure where you might be, but there are parts of the world where storms can be thick enough to get nearly no solar power for more than three days - and some systems won’t produce anything useful unless they can get above a certain point.
Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by survirtual on Monday December 26, 2022 @12:17PM (#34139595)
I have run the numbers and with proper insulation and lower sq footage it is completely practical.

That recommendation is for people with the money to do it, which is most of us here. I was replying to someone talking about most “rural” people and extended the reply to be relevant to people here.

Given I sleep most nights in a hammock in woods backpacking and travel around nonstop, and have no trouble in sub-zero wilderness, I have definitely opted out of housing and may or may not know something about what I’m talking about.

Believe it or not, people with ethics and willpower to follow through still exist. I have opted out of housing and opted out of having children, because the housing situation is unconscionable and refuse to participate in it (nor will I enrich people participating in it by paying their outrageous rates). I would never bring a child into this world as it is and where its going, so that is an easy one.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by mindslight on Monday December 26, 2022 @12:35PM (#34139765)
> Given I sleep most nights in a hammock in woods backpacking and travel around nonstop, and have no trouble in sub-zero wilderness, I have definitely opted out of housing

Okay, I do agree this qualifies as opting out of the housing market.

> Believe it or not, people with ethics and willpower to follow through still exist

Sure. I'm there myself on a few topics, and have lived them for quite some time. But you need to understand that this puts you at odds with 99% of society, and as such your example isn't going to be found as actionable advice by the sheer majority of people - even people who agree with you 90% of the way.

Do you mind sharing your numbers? If I just spitball with a 10kBTU/hr design load, a heat pump COP of 3, and assume that your heating requirements are taken care of by that design load for 8 hours at night, that's still like 3 Powerwalls. I'd say there are better ways to spend those resources, especially considering that batteries wear out like everything else.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by survirtual on Monday December 26, 2022 @12:57PM (#34140006)
I’d have to find my notes on the topic, but if memory serves for the results, I was targeting 200kWh of battery with a ~1000sqft space. I can’t recall my calculations on the number of panels because I was later working on another design for mobile use with my car, but I do remember it being around $20k-$30k in panels alone to do what I wanted. Panel efficiency and price has gone down since then, so I would expect that price to be lower now. I wanted enough generation to simultaneously charge two EVs as well as be capable of heating a space. I was planning on doing all the labor myself so that is not in the numbers for cost.

All things told I was prepared to spend around $75k on electrical to make this happen in a remote location, which seemed reasonable to me given the capabilities & stability I would get in return. It is not something most people could afford, but most people here on HN probably could which is why I mentioned it.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by Someone on Monday December 26, 2022 @02:04PM (#34140668)
Did you consider how that would do in a week-long storm that deposits a foot or more of snow on your panels?

For emergencies, I think I would put more trust in a low-tech wood burner, moving extra wood in-house whenever there’s a serious storm forecast.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by mindslight on Monday December 26, 2022 @05:25PM (#34142578)
Well, I apologize for what I originally said because it seems you have seriously run the numbers out. On its own that still seems like a massive amount of battery for a single dwelling, but hard to put into context without other numbers (design heating load, electrical load, atrophy over time, oversized for slower wear, etc)

Still, in general it seems like the ultimate design constraint is always low probability events adding up - eg solar generation getting severely cut for a week, due to snow on the panels and cloudy days or hardware failure, coupled with many cold nights in a row. For which a fall back to a more traditional denser energy source (wood or gasoline) that you'd end up using every few years comes in much cheaper than trying to oversize the primary battery storage to handle every long tail event.

Re:Thousands trapped on Pine Ridge burn clothes for warmth i... by selimthegrim on Monday December 26, 2022 @01:57PM (#34140597)
It seems like any child you would have would be extremely well prepared for wherever the world is going