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Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @12:53PM (#34096210)
CNIL release: https://www.cnil.fr/fr/cookies-sanction-de-60-millions-deuro..., and decision: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/cnil/id/CNILTEXT000046768989

Reading it in translation, seems they identified the following as breaches:

1. When you visited bing.com they always dropped an ad fraud detection cookie.

2. After clicking around on bing.com, without clicking yes on any of the banners, it would drop an ads cookie.

3. On their cookie banner, rejecting took two clicks while accepting took one.

On 1, Microsoft argued that detecting ad fraud was "strictly necessary" for running bing.com, but the court disagreed, saying that advertising is not a service requested by the user. (point 53 in the full decision).

On 2, Microsoft said it was an accident and had already stopped, though not before CNIL asking them about it

On 3, Microsoft argued that (a) rejecting was not actually required to be as easy as accepting and that (b) since the default was no cookies and it took a click to get cookies that rejecting was easier than accepting. The CNIL disagreed on both.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by Moissanite on Thursday December 22, 2022 @01:45PM (#34096844)
> rejecting was not actually required to be as easy as accepting

Nice of them to spell out "we don't actually care about the users, get fucked" in such a clear and succinct way.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by baeaz on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:19PM (#34097284)
They don't care about users who don't pay the bills.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by Nextgrid on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:47PM (#34097668)
This isn't about advertising - you can still advertise just fine, even more so on a search engine where the benefit of tracking is limited as the user explicitly tells you what they're searching for.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:41PM (#34098357)
They were fined for tracking to detect ad fraud. Advertisers are paying per click, often quite a lot, and if you charge them for clicks that don't represent real humans they get grumpy and go advertise somewhere else.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by tracker1 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:24PM (#34098161)
For that matter, browser + ip fingerprinting can be server-tracked anyway, if less reliably overall. Especially with JS enabled. There are lots of tricks that can be used for this.

Aside, wonder how good/bad ip+agent fingerprinting could be combined with a url that feeds a small randomly generated string with a VERY long cache expiration, with server/proxy no-cache headers (e-tag per agent/ip). Effectively similar to a cookie, without technically being a cookie.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by medbrane on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:46PM (#34098435)
But serverside tracking without consent would still be illegal, right? GDPR does not make a difference between cookies and other mechanisms.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by tracker1 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:55PM (#34098542)
Fair enough... didn't know, since I'm in the US and don't deal with EU on a business level.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:56PM (#34098563)
Not clear in this case, since while detecting ad fraud doesn't meet the "strictly necessary" requirements of ePrivacy (necessary for storing the cookie on your machine) it is still an open question whether the GDPR requires user consent for it. (Lawyers at advertising companies think that you don't, but that doesn't mean they're right)
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by thaumasiotes on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:56PM (#34098554)
Setting cookies involves you telling all your visitors that you're tracking them. How would the server-side tracking be detected?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:57PM (#34098572)
I expect Microsoft would still disclose it in their privacy policy. Or be vulnerable to a whistleblower.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by tracker1 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @04:00PM (#34098615)
It's not "tracking" it's just ensuring a "consistent user experience throughout our ecosystem".

/sarc

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @04:07PM (#34098697)
The tracking they were fined for was for ad fraud detection, not personalization.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by janosdebugs on Thursday December 22, 2022 @04:59PM (#34099384)
Fingerprinting still requires a lot of client-side information. Sending that to the server for no good reason may prompt some questions.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by wkat4242 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @11:59PM (#34102477)
It is but it's a hell of a lot harder to prove.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by ArmandTanzarian on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:48PM (#34097678)
*They don't care about users because users don't pay the bills.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by pmontra on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:55PM (#34098546)
They do, because they operate a service to lure those users in so another set of people pay money to show ads to the first set.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by unity1001 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @01:51PM (#34096921)
> Microsoft argued that (a) rejecting was not actually required to be as easy as accepting

The regulation explicitly says so. Easy way to accept, reject and choose. A lot of companies seem to be violating the law in that one. By making it difficult for people to reject cookies.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:22PM (#34097318)
> The regulation explicitly says so.

Where do you see that in the ePrivacy Directive?

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by Macha on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:48PM (#34097677)
Reading the article, it's the French Data Protection Act, which is the french incorporation of various data privacy laws into french law. Where is your claim that it's based solely on the ePrivacy Directive coming from?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:05PM (#34097918)
The decision considers both, but the decision is combining two regulations: one that says you need to get consent before using storage for purposes that aren't 'strictly necessary' (ePrivacy) and another that says how consent for the processing of personal data must be collected (GDPR). This is not the same as a regulation that explicitly says how consent for storage must be gathered, and before this decision it was not clear how the two regulations interacted.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by unity1001 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @05:08PM (#34099511)
GDPR would override all others.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @06:33PM (#34100427)
The constraints on use of client-side storage aren't reiterated in the GDPR: they are only in the ePrivacy Directive and the upcoming ePrivacy Regulation. The interaction between the GDPR and ePrivacy was not obvious on this point.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by unity1001 on Sunday December 25, 2022 @07:46AM (#34126775)
Civil law does not leave room for such creative interpretations. Even if the storage is being done client-side, as long as the company can access and use it, they will be considered to be having that information. Then GDPR will kick in. Note that cookies are also stored client side.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Sunday December 25, 2022 @12:16PM (#34128921)
Sorry, I wasn't saying that Microsoft was claiming not to have access to the information. I was saying that the interaction between two different rules was unclear before this decision:

1. The ePrivacy Directive says that before setting anything in client-side storage you must have the consent of the user unless it is strictly necessary for performing an operation requested by that user.

2. The GDPR requires consent from the user before using their personal data in a bunch of different ways, and provides a lot of details on how that consent may be collected to be considered valid.

My interpretation of Microsoft's behavior here is that they were compliant with (1) and (2) individually, but the problem was the way they were collecting consent for (1) did not follow the requirements of (2).

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by bryanrasmussen on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:48PM (#34097684)
I think they're probably thinking of the GDPR - that said not sure this isn't partially a GDPR fine?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by simpss on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:22PM (#34098137)
Not coming from the ePrivacy directive. It comes from GDPR and consent basis.

GDPR Article 7, 3, conditions for consent.

> It shall be as easy to withdraw as to give consent.

https://gdpr-info.eu/art-7-gdpr/

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:37PM (#34098320)
See my response to Macha above: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34097918
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by flipbrad on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:55PM (#34098551)
Withdrawal is not the same thing as refusal.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by elygre on Thursday December 22, 2022 @04:36PM (#34099083)
If withdrawing is meant to be “undo consent”, how would you make that as easy as the initial “one click to consent”? Would you not have to show a banner on every page view, with a one click option to “withdraw”?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by flipbrad on Thursday December 22, 2022 @05:50PM (#34099996)
You'll have to go and ask the legislators what they were imagining. Thankfully it's not being interpreted quite as literally. Sometimes pragmatism saves the day.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by esperent on Thursday December 22, 2022 @04:04PM (#34098661)
I assume "withdrawal" is the legal term used for clicking "no" on a cookie banner.

In which case yes, it is the same as refusal in the context of the law being discussed.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by flipbrad on Thursday December 22, 2022 @05:48PM (#34099975)
Why would you assume that?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by esperent on Friday December 23, 2022 @04:56AM (#34104045)
Why does a dog bark? It's just in my nature I guess.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by unity1001 on Thursday December 22, 2022 @05:10PM (#34099526)
When the permission is withdrawn, the other party cannot collect more data. And the existing data that they collected would need to be deleted if the user asks them to. If the withdrawal of permission also involves permissions regarding data storage and processing, it would mean that the company would need to destroy any personal data that they have.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by Hamuko on Thursday December 22, 2022 @01:52PM (#34096938)
>since the default was no cookies

Except for the cookies that they dropped on you by default (completely by accident, of course).

Good to know that they're absolutely unshamed of it though.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:22PM (#34097323)
Why do you say unashamed of it?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by plastiquebeech on Thursday December 22, 2022 @02:00PM (#34097042)
Interesting. One quirk of browsing sites with JS disabled is that the cookie banners rarely show up. Often, they are implemented as scripts loaded from a site like "cookielaw.org".

I've long suspected that these sites default to dropping cookies when my consent is neither asked for nor received, as MS appears to have done here.

It's good to hear that such behavior is probably illegal in the EU.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by thaumasiotes on Thursday December 22, 2022 @03:57PM (#34098576)
> I've long suspected that these sites default to dropping cookies when my consent is neither asked for nor received, as MS appears to have done here.

> It's good to hear that such behavior is probably illegal in the EU.

Huh? What's the problem supposed to be?

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by esperent on Thursday December 22, 2022 @04:07PM (#34098701)
It's in violation of various EU privacy laws like GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive.

They get discussed a lot here on HN so it's easy to assume everyone's familiar with them, but if you're not then you should search up a summary on them.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by thaumasiotes on Thursday December 22, 2022 @05:07PM (#34099491)
Defaulting to no cookies is a violation of privacy laws? How?
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by ajdude on Thursday December 22, 2022 @05:20PM (#34099650)
I read the comment "dropping cookies" Not as "defaulting to none" But rather "adding them , drop as in airdropping or dropping a payload.

That's how I read it at least, which would mean they're defaulting to cookies when no consent is reached, but I could be wrong.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by thaumasiotes on Thursday December 22, 2022 @06:10PM (#34100189)
That would conflict with normal cookie terminology, where cookies are "set" and packets are "dropped".

But much more importantly, it is completely impossible in the context of the thread:

> [Accusation 3.] On their cookie banner, rejecting took two clicks while accepting took one.

> On 3, Microsoft argued that (a) rejecting was not actually required to be as easy as accepting and that (b) since the default was no cookies and it took a click to get cookies that rejecting was easier than accepting. The CNIL disagreed on both.

Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by jefftk on Thursday December 22, 2022 @08:43PM (#34101382)
"Dropping cookies" is one of those fun phrases that is commonly used to mean two opposite things.
Re:France fines Microsoft €60M for imposing advertising cookies by thaumasiotes on Thursday December 22, 2022 @09:36PM (#34101748)
But it can only mean one thing here, because it is labeled as the thing Microsoft was doing, and we know what Microsoft was doing.