Neovim was never a continuation. Bram has never stopped developing Vim.

As I understand it, the people behind Neovim developed some async patches which were not accepted by Bram for various reasons, and there was an ongoing discussion. Rather than reworking them to something that Bram thought was acceptable, they performed a hard fork. In the process of hard forking, they removed everything that they considered unimportant. This included gvim, support for older OSes, etc.

Vim has not, to the best of my knowledge, copied any features back from neovim, although it does now (shortly after Neovim forked) have async features (written with an API and user surface that Bram prefers) and various other features that may be similar.

Please note that Vim has had Lua, Ruby, Python, Perl, and other scripting language support for a very long time. The main difference is that rather than being compiled as an add-on and using bridging, neovim has added a Lua engine into the core (increasing complexity that way) and creating a DX-poor bridge for common vim configuration things so that startup scripts can be written in Lua.

Yes, Bram started working on Vimscript9 late, but your characterization of the history also is (unintentionally?) dishonest in that Vimscript has had extensive expansion and updates through time.

Neovim is not and has never been a continuation of the Vim project, despite their press. It has always been a hard fork that is getting increasingly incompatible with the source project, and I personally find it less usable than Vim because there’s not a single good GUI for it (there are several which may eventually become promising, and there are several which have taken bizarre directions like Oni2 did).

And one can look at the explosion of new Lua-based plugins that have been developed because of it. People hated Vimscript. Now that there is a better first class language (guaranteed! Not dependent upon the host environment or compilation target), NeoVim is gaining some of the plug-in functionality that had previously been Emacs exclusive.

Edit: fixed autocorrect

vimscript9, terminal, async among others. NeoVim was a kick in the pants for Bram to pull Vim into modernity.

Neovim provided Bram competition, but he has not copied those features from Neovim.

vimscript9 doesn’t look or act like Lua (it still acts like a first-class citizen, unlike Lua) even though it is definitely improved over the previous version.

There have been terminal scripts for a while, but adding virtual terminal support was something resisted because a lot of people ran vim in a tty or with tmux. (Strictly speaking, terminal support is only something that to me makes sense for gvim and the like, otherwise you’re getting into terminal emulators all the way down. So much for the neovim philosophy of ripping unnecessary things out.)

And async was the entire reason that Neovim hard forked from Vim. Bram did not like the patches and asked for changes. The Neovim developers didn’t like the changes, so they hard forked. Bram implemented the async features / API surface that he wanted shortly thereafter.

There is a constant push from the Neovim camp that Vim is stagnant, backwards, dead, etc. None of this is true, and the messaging should absolutely stop. Frankly, I’d be happier if they rebranded from Neovim, because IMO they’re not vim and have stopped caring about compatibility with vim.

I have happily used (Brams) Vim the majority of my career; some daliances into PyCharm or VSCode here and there.Prior to the NeoVim fork; Vim felt.. slow.. to adopt new features. I was OK with that generally. 5 years for Vim7 to come out was the biggest gap, before Vim8 released after a decade gap (with NeoVim getting forked ~halfway through). Each major release taking longer than the previous. You can say Vim development hadn't slowed; but major releases did; with a ten year gap was concerning.

I don't say that as a negative on Bram, but 10 years between major releases is an eternity in the modern programming world - I'm glad he's refocused, Vim-9 is a huge leap forward.

Terminal is what allows plugins such as fzf.vim to work, I think it's amazing.

I only welcome the competition between vim and neovim, I think it's been a great improvement to the ecosystem.

The API is pretty well documented now I think? If there is a specific area that isn't, then file a bug or write the docs. It is an open source project and thus is heavily depends on people contributing to make things better.

Vimscript9 fixes some of this, but it is still focused on being a special purpose language (scripting vim) far more than being a general purpose language.

I agree with you that the neovim / Lua bridge is substandard and poorly documented, and way too magic. There’s too much distance between Lua and the vim model that isn’t well bridged by the API that has been written.

Certain things are better for neovim with Lua, because you can (in theory) take advantage of all that Lua has via luarocks. But that bridge back to the editor is still ugly, and I don’t like it.

What features do you use from gvim? I used to switch between them, but I hated updating the vim font when I decided to change my terminal font, so eventually I just switched to the terminal version full-time. It's been over 10 years at this point, but I don't remember anything useful in gvim.

I’m using MacVim as my gvim, but as I’ve indicated, the amount of code in MacVim is fairly small over that in gvim.

I don't especially like Lua as a language (it's okay-ish, I guess, but not great), and I certainly don't think it's a good fit for a Vim configuration language, but it's okay to disagree on that. But it seems that some people are unable to comprehend that some people don't think that Lua is a gift from heaven for Vim.

Vim9Script is very similar to "legacy VimScript", but with slightly different syntax and typing. Overall, I'd say is less of a breaking change than Python 3 was, and it's not like Python 3 is a "new language": just a continuation of the >20 years of Python 1 and 2 before it.