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Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by kasey_junk on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:33PM (#33564756)
A “universal” api for moving money between financial institutions that don’t have existing relationships would be extremely valuable and could unlock innovation in everything from payments to mortgages.

But the blockchain space has an extreme bias against the existing finance world. Frequently products in the space want to tear it down as they view it as predatory.

This leaves us with the current situation, the crypto industry speed running the history of finance and a technology in search of a problem.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by caycep on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:36PM (#33564795)
How is it currently run? From my layperson experience, every time I do a wire transfer, I feel like I'm inputting data into a mainframe or something...
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by belter on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:46PM (#33564927)
Well technically...

[1] - "How Mainframes Keep The Financial Industry Up And Running"

"...92 of the top 100 banks use the mainframe to provide banking services to customers, and other types of financial services companies depend on the mainframe, as well. Visa, for example, uses the mainframe to process billions of credit and debit card payments every year. According to some estimates, up to $3 trillion in daily commerce flows through mainframes..."

[1] https://blog.share.org/Article/mainframe-matters-how-mainfra...

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by hinkley on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:50PM (#33564980)
Technically technically, you're feeding data into a system whose purpose is the care and feeding of a mainframe. That veneer is pretty thin in places and so it tends to feel like you're talking to a mainframe even when you're talking to an arbitrator for the mainframe.
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by belter on Friday November 11, 2022 @06:04PM (#33568007)
Oh I see...you are here for an argument... https://youtu.be/ohDB5gbtaEQ
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by hinkley on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:52PM (#33569784)
Shut your festering gob, you tit! Your type makes me puke! You vacuous, toffee-nosed malodorous pervert!
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by belter on Saturday November 12, 2022 @07:46AM (#33572528)
I am sorry, but I am not allowed to argue on my free time... :-)
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by bombcar on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:50PM (#33564985)
You basically are.

https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/ach/ and https://www.swift.com handle much of the US, and it's a system developed in the 70s (or earlier) and it works.

It could be modernized and things like https://explore.fednow.org are trying to do that.

But the problems involved are not things a blockchain would secure because there's a trusted intermediary which can just run a database.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:44PM (#33564897)
I swear to god, half of the problem with cryptocurrency is Americans not understanding what a functional personal banking system looks like. The big American banks just never bothered to move beyond the 1970s, and so otherwise fairly well-informed Americans in tech assume you need some sort of completely mad system like "consume the power of Spain making a distributed merkel tree full of partial hash collisions" to make bank transfers work.

in every other rich country, you just log in to your bank's web ui thing, click "SEND MONEY TO MY MUM", and then it sends it, for free, to your mum, with no risk of your mum being able to take more money, no random intermediary, no worry about if it actually gets there, no third party holding it in a non-bank cash account, no pre-authorisation, etc. you enter a bank identification number and an account number (and a name, usually, to avoid mistakes) and it just happens and it just works. in most countries this is quick, even, e.g. in the UK it's almost always < 5 seconds.

FOR FREE.

no blockchains, no multi-billion ponzi schemes, just a boring and simple service offered by every bank in the country.

making the Fed make banks just introduce free, instant bank transfers could have saved the world tens of billions of dollars and apparently tens of billions of tons of greenhouse gases.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by mjr00 on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:51PM (#33565000)
Exactly this, I'm in Canada and can transfer money to anyone in Canada (and maybe worldwide, never tried it though) for free, instantly. That's how most people pay rent up here.

Most of the problems people perceive with the banking system are completely societal, 0% technical. If your bank doesn't let you send money instantly to your friend for free, that isn't because your bank needs a blockchain.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:26PM (#33565504)
> Most of the problems people perceive with the banking system are completely societal, 0% technical. If your bank doesn't let you send money instantly to your friend for free, that isn't because your bank needs a blockchain.

that's excellent, thank you for putting it better than I did.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by JSavageOne on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:53PM (#33565028)
> In every other rich country

Let's not ignore the non-"rich" countries

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:57PM (#33565077)
yes, sorry, good point.
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by mrguyorama on Friday November 11, 2022 @03:55PM (#33566702)
Most of Africa has more robust money transferring systems than the US. You can literally text someone currency, and this has been around longer than bitcoin.
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by JamesianP on Friday November 11, 2022 @05:44PM (#33567866)
If you're referring to M-pesa, it's an app like Venmo. The US has apps too (for example Venmo).
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by mrguyorama on Monday November 14, 2022 @04:23PM (#33601319)
I think I'm referring to M-pesa, but I'm pretty sure implementations and uses existed in this system before app stores existed, ie before 2007
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by oezi on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:58PM (#33565099)
It is not quite true that this is the way in every other country. It took Europe quite some time to adopt the IBAN. Money transfer between banks is still mostly cleared only daily (even if the transfer is shown as instantaneous).

Also the name given during the transfer aside the IBAN won't make the transfer fail as far as I know if incorrect.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by JamesianP on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:15PM (#33565336)
Well I mean the US is the biggest and richest rich country by a large margin. And has maintained a continuously functioning financial system for centuries now (though I do wish they would let it crash and be replaced sometimes when it so-richly deserved to). So it is kinda hardest to implement here, especially with every state having their own banking rules.

The banks are adding some instant money transfer services in the last few years though.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:22PM (#33565453)
> Well I mean the US is the biggest and richest rich country by a large margin. And has maintained a continuously functioning financial system for centuries now (though I do wish they would let it crash and be replaced sometimes when it so-richly deserved to). So it is kinda hardest to implement here, especially with every state having their own banking rules.

the EU did this, SPANNING TWENTY EIGHT COUNTRIES. they don't even all use the same CURRENCY.

edit: sorry, it's 36 - EU27 + EFTA + UK + microstates

> The banks are adding some instant money transfer services in the last few years though.

it appears to me, judging from talking to Americans, and my own use of the US banking system, that customers do not even generally have ability to login to their bank's website and transfer money, AT ALL, forget "instant".

overall, this is such a bizarre reply, but emblematic of many of the problems the US faces - "it's too hard to fix $problem_with_well_known_solution because of entrenched interests, so let's create this absolutely awful parallel system that creates a whole new world of entrenched interests who will in turn block any innovation".

why do you think it would be hard? ACH exists, and lets banks transfer money. why can't banks make it better like Australia did? or have the same structure create a parallel, better transfer system banks can opt in to, like the UK did with FPS?

I would have said that letting venmo/paypal/etc do it was the worst possible solution, but then I could not have imagined that another solution people would seriously propose was "cryptocurrency".

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by afarrell on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:45PM (#33565766)
> emblematic of many of the problems the US faces - "it's too hard to fix $problem_with_well_known_solution because of entrenched interests, so let's create this absolutely awful parallel system that creates a whole new world of entrenched interests who will in turn block any innovation".

This is what happens when you build a country with a disproportionate number of the sort of people who are willing to say "Fuck it. Building a decent living in my home country is too hard. I'm going to cross an ocean in a steam ship and start a new life on a new continent where I am a complete stranger."

I say this as an American who has made similar choices of questionable wisdom.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by mrguyorama on Friday November 11, 2022 @03:57PM (#33566727)
No this is what happens when you develop your culture's ideology to be "Helping other people is communism, and they deserve to suffer"
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by JamesianP on Friday November 11, 2022 @03:02PM (#33566051)
Yes of course we can do transfers online. I've been doing business this way for decades. Even in the very very early days of the internet they started "online bill payment" services, which would transfer electronically or else outright send a check as needed. It's how I paid rent in college. Also credit cards have been in widespread use for longer than that, so the need for an alternative was always only in narrow niches.

The new services (and the tech companies) only selling point is they can be instant and cheaper or free (though not all older approaches have fees). And serve groups like younger people with no credit.

And what is your post emblematic of with it's abuse of caps and stereotyping? I'm just talking about why they haven't replaced an older solution that "isn't broke" since it gets 99.9 percent of the job done already. No need to lose your mind.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @05:58PM (#33567969)
Another great example (https://twitter.com/felixsalmon/status/1591193835886891009) from one of the worst VC funds:

> Problem: US healthcare is broken.

> Solution: Build a for-profit company that will generate trillions of dollars in value for its shareholders, all of which will come from payment for healthcare

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by hinkley on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:47PM (#33564947)
Snake oil comes around every couple of generations once the people who lived it are too feeble or too few to get the message out to the latest crop of people with enough income to grab the attention of con artists.

These are in theory lessons that are meant to be passed along by the Public Education system but ours is pretty broken.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by ZeroGravitas on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:52PM (#33565016)
See also Uber vs countries that can and did simply regulate taxis well for decades, without burning billions of VC dollars.
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by JamesianP on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:33PM (#33565618)
I've never been impressed by tech startups "disrupting" boring traditional industries. Except that perhaps some of their technology problems may be interesting. But overall, you're now working/investing in a boring industry.
Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by kasey_junk on Friday November 11, 2022 @04:37PM (#33567191)
Now do a transfer between an EU bank and one in Canada.

Or send money to a wallet in China.

I assure you I understand the rails going on in international money transfers, and the amount of different systems, protocols and hops to make it happen is staggering.

It can take sophisticated modern treasury operations years to get up and running in new jurisdictions independent of the regulatory challenges.

If we could isolate it to the compliance and risk management portions of the challenge it would increase innovation dramatically.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by thwayunion on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:48PM (#33564956)
> A “universal” api for moving money between financial institutions that don’t have existing relationships

KYC is a feature, not a bug, so there has to be at least some sort of relationship even if it's via mutual registration with a third party.

Also, modernization of banking systems, including inter-bank transfer, has been slowing happening in the background for the last decade. AFAIK no one is using pow, pos, or blockchains (except, maybe, just in the sense that traditional databases have many of the same desirable attributes as a blockchain).

> could unlock innovation in everything from payments to mortgages.

Innovation in mortgages didn't work out so well last time, and honestly the actual origination of a mortgage is one of the least painful and inefficient parts of real estate.

When bitcoin launched we really did need innovation in payments. Apple Pay and Google Pay solved a lot of the problem, and the recent rise of "bank/lender as an api" startups popping up now solve a significant part of the rest of the problem.

Re:FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns by JSavageOne on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:50PM (#33564987)
The inadequacies of the traditional finance industry are not the "blockchain space"'s fault.