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Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by throwawaymaths on Thursday November 03, 2022 @01:18PM (#33454254)
L-arabinose is a thing and it's natural. Only really available in Japan though. Might give you some gas because some bacteria can break it down, but probably not as bad as xylitol, erythritol, etc.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by dvirsky on Thursday November 03, 2022 @01:21PM (#33454293)
Doesn't allulose work pretty much the same way?
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by throwawaymaths on Thursday November 03, 2022 @01:22PM (#33454317)
Ooh, I should try that sometime
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by dvirsky on Thursday November 03, 2022 @02:13PM (#33455058)
It's pretty awesome in terms of taste - it's just a bit less sweet but tastes just like sugar. I didn't find too much info on impact but it seems pretty safe. And you can really use it as a sugar, it even caramelizes. I use it to make home made sugar free ice cream with real sugary consistency. But for me personally, having too much of it make my stomach rebel.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by throwawaymaths on Thursday November 03, 2022 @02:56PM (#33455689)
Yeah I think arabinose is likely to have less of a GI effect (I have eaten some from the lab on a whim) but I can't find any references on this.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by semi-extrinsic on Thursday November 03, 2022 @03:47PM (#33456453)
The GI effect should be just directly correlated with how well large intestine microbiome can ferment these, IIUC? And I guess also with how much you need to have equivalent taste of 1 g sugar.

As in, if it tastes sweet but is not absorbed in the small intestine, so has "no calories", it will inevitably all pass on to the large intestine where it can be fermented.

As someone who absolutely hates the synthetic taste of aspartame etc. but has to stay on a low-FODMAP diet, I've just resigned to eating stuff with ordinary sugar and using sufficient moderation.

Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by throwawaymaths on Thursday November 03, 2022 @04:44PM (#33457239)
According to the big W, part of it is due to inhibiting digestion of normal sugar, which tracks my understanding of chemistry. So there's a lot of factors.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by golem14 on Friday November 04, 2022 @01:26AM (#33462566)
I would imagine that if humans did use it at scale, it wouldn't be long until the microbiome was evolving to metabolize it.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by Melatonic on Thursday November 03, 2022 @03:27PM (#33456141)
Do you use an ice cream maker?
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by dvirsky on Thursday November 03, 2022 @05:07PM (#33457596)
Yeah. I can't say that I've gotten to professional quality but I'm a bit lazy with the recipes.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by linsomniac on Thursday November 03, 2022 @11:09PM (#33461577)
I also love Allulose for ice cream. It costs around $25 for 2lbs bag from Amazon, that lasts us 2-3 months. It doesn't have that "fake sugar" taste, or the weirdness you get with some of the alcohol sugars (my wife once made cookies that were "cold" when you ate them because of the sugar alcohol, it was a really weird sensation.

We got a Ninja Creami, it's not a traditional ice cream maker, you freeze these pint cups, then run them through the machine and it shaves it then blends it. My preferred recipe is: a quarter cup 0% yogurt, 2-4tbs allulose, pinch of xantham gum, the remainder fruit (strawberry, blueberry, canned low sugar pears or mandarin oranges or pineapple or peaches). This is delicious, low calorie (140-240cal per pint), and low sugar. It hits all the "ice cream" centers in my brain.

My wife takes it much fancier, she will make a vanilla base, and then often make low sugar mix ins (fudge, choc chips, caramel (with allulose), peanut butter cups (with PB2), marshmallows).

The Creami is noisy as hell for 3 minutes, and I wasn't sure how much we'd actually use it, but we've used it a lot. We got it on sale, about half price, which made it easier. Woot sometimes has them about this price (more like $100 than $200). One down side is that you basically have to re-blend it every time you want some, the remains largely freeze back into solid, though if you hit it with the microwave for 20 seconds you can kind of chunk it up and eat the flakes. Not really ice cream at that point.

Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by hebrox on Thursday November 03, 2022 @03:26PM (#33456110)
It's not legal yet in Europe, but can't wait to try it out!
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by cassianoleal on Thursday November 03, 2022 @02:38PM (#33455421)
It's available in the UK but it's quite expensive. Sold as a pre-meal supplement from what I can tell.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by cassianoleal on Thursday November 03, 2022 @08:18PM (#33459947)
Kinda weird to be downvoted for the above. GP said L-arabinose's available in Japan only. I responded to that. Could one of the downvoters please at least let me know what about my comment was so bad?

For reference, here's one place that sells it in the uk [0]. It's made in the UK as well.

Directions are:

    Take 2g of Powder approximately 30 minutes before main meals.
Which matches the second part of my post (pre-meal supplement).

[0] https://www.sweetcures.co.uk/products/l-arabinose-original-p...

Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by gregw2 on Friday November 04, 2022 @06:32AM (#33464374)
I am not your downvoter, but after upvoting on my phone a few times I started to realize it wasn't really clear whether my fat finger hit the up arrow or the down arrow; there is not clear feedback[1]. Since then, I've found myself concerned I might have downvoted a post I really liked, so I unvote, zoom in, and revote. Even then sometimes I've remained unclear/nervous and had to zoom yet again. I'm not sure others are aware of this UI issue or make the effort in this regard.

This is a non-issue on my laptop where the cursor is quite visible and precise.

[1] Writing this post encouraged me to experiment. I guess if you vote up, you get an option to "unvote" but if you accidentally downvote, the option is to "undown". So there is more visible feedback about your vote than I was aware of. I will probably look for that going forward to ensure my voting intention was properly registered. But it's not super-obvious.

Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by taylodl on Friday November 04, 2022 @10:42AM (#33467517)
I've done the same thing. Now whenever I intend to upvote I always zoom in to make sure I'm hitting the correct arrow!
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by hanche on Friday November 04, 2022 @12:58PM (#33470001)
I can recommend using the “hack” app to read HN on the phone. Voting is done by swiping, so it’s much easier to avoid unintended downvotes.

(edit: I don’t know if it’s available on android, though. I’m an iphone user myself.)

Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by fredophile on Friday November 04, 2022 @05:12PM (#33473835)
After you vote you have a new option. If you upvoted the option says "unvote". If you downvoted it says "undown". Just check the text after you vote to make sure you didn't fat finger it.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by throwawaymaths on Friday November 04, 2022 @10:16AM (#33467063)
Thanks for the info!
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by Melatonic on Thursday November 03, 2022 @03:31PM (#33456199)
Any good sources you know of? Unless we are talking crazy expensive I feel like it could be pretty useful for a lot of home recipes. I don't make that much sugary stuff anyway. Does it caramelize like normal sugar when heated?
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by throwawaymaths on Thursday November 03, 2022 @04:45PM (#33457247)
I would be surprised if it didn't caramelize. I don't know of any good sources, sorry.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by adgjlsfhk1 on Thursday November 03, 2022 @05:38PM (#33458084)
it does. it behaves identically to regular sugar except in how it interacts with other organic compounds.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by HyperSane on Thursday November 03, 2022 @07:49PM (#33459645)
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by petra on Thursday November 03, 2022 @06:05PM (#33458487)
Another alternative is duox-matok's technology, that increases the surface area of sugar or something similar, and this allows to use 30%-50% less sugar for the same sweetness effect.
Re:Sugar Substitutes Surprise by annpierce on Friday November 04, 2022 @06:32PM (#33474873)
Just for clarification, are you implying L-arabinose is the left-handed isomer of glucose?