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Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by spartanatreyu on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @07:39PM (#33444420)
"Tabs vs spaces" is often misunderstood (and falsely reported) as a problem of preference.

The real problem is that using spaces for indentation is an accessibility issue.

The solution is to use tabs for indentation, and spaces for alignment.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by shepherdjerred on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @07:56PM (#33444628)
> The real problem is that using spaces for indentation is an accessibility issue.

Not this again

https://github.com/prettier/prettier/issues/7475#issuecommen...

> Blind programmers have no problems with it.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by bragr on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @08:47PM (#33445129)
Not everyone with vision or vision processing issues is blind. Being able to configure custom tab stops is an easy way to control what level of indentation is useful and clear.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by shadowgovt on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @09:14PM (#33445392)
As with all other types of data: the right approach is for model and presentation to be separable concerns.

We're struggling with the wrong problem if we aren't asking why the editor can't treat blocks as entities that are displayed however we want.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by LanternLight83 on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @11:08PM (#33446498)
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by dotancohen on Thursday November 03, 2022 @02:29AM (#33447754)

  > why the editor can't treat blocks as entities
That might with with C, but won't work with e.g. Python.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by int_19h on Thursday November 03, 2022 @07:01AM (#33449320)
Python has syntactic blocks as well, and editors totally can (and do) muck around with their formatting. I don't see any reason why they couldn't handle customizable indentation.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Dylan16807 on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @09:09PM (#33445318)
There are perfectly good tools for that which don't require text changes.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by shepherdjerred on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @10:33PM (#33446188)
The primary accessibility argument is that spaces waste precious space on braille displays.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Aeolun on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @08:11PM (#33444816)
Why would you ever mix them?! Even when I started programming 15 years ago it was already accepted wisdom that that was a terrible idea.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Beltalowda on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @09:51PM (#33445785)
This is one of those things that started out as good advice, and then got turned in to an oversimplified parody of the original argument.

If you have something like:

  var (
    x     = foo
    other = bar
  )
Then clearly you should use spaces to align those "="s, no matter if you use spaces or tabs for indentation. Similarly, "hanging indents" like:

  coolFun(arg1,
          arg2)
Can only be done correctly with spaces, and it doesn't really matter if you use tabs or spaces for indentation; this will still align correct no matter the tabstop size:

  ->coolFun(arg1,
  ->        arg2)

  --->coolFun(arg1,
  --->        arg2)

  ------->coolFun(arg1,
  ------->        arg2)
If you had used tabs, changing the tab size would make it align all wrong.

The problem is when you start doing stuff like:

  if (one) {
  ------>if (two)
             bar();
  ------>else
             xxx(); 
  }
And then, depending on the tabstop size, things can start looking very misaligned and confusing; this is why Python 3 forbids mixing tabs and spaces in the same function, because it's so easy to make something appear wrong and there are no braces to clarify things.

That's what people mean with "don't mix tabs and spaces", not "if you use tabs then the space shall never appear in the file under any condition".

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by sublinear on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @10:03PM (#33445913)
> If you had used tabs, changing the tab size would make it align all wrong.

This is clearly false. You said this after giving a perfect example of how it's done with tabs.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Beltalowda on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @10:18PM (#33446071)
So you are saying that using a tabstop of eight to align this:

  -------->coolFun(arg1,
  -------->------->arg2)
Would still look nicely aligned with a tabstop of 4? and 2? Clearly that will not look right.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by sublinear on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @10:38PM (#33446228)
You're misquoting yourself.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Beltalowda on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @11:37PM (#33446688)
I don't know what your point is then, but this is turning in to a very trite conversation.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by adolph on Thursday November 03, 2022 @04:14AM (#33448300)
To understand tabstops properly, you need to throw away the "They always expand to N spaces." idea. If you have access to a mechanical typewriter with tabstops, then go and look at how it works (with tabs being set by protruding pins on the carriage). Tabstops in terminals in the Unix and Linux worlds work this way.

https://superuser.com/questions/710019/why-there-are-11-tabs...

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Beltalowda on Thursday November 03, 2022 @07:53AM (#33449672)
If you use it as indention then "tab expands to n spaces" is actually accurate though.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by ghusbands on Thursday November 03, 2022 @04:00PM (#33456657)
> > If you had used tabs, changing the tab size would make it align all wrong.

> This is clearly false. You said this after giving a perfect example of how it's done with tabs.

I believe the post you're replying to meant "used more tabs". That is, if you used any tabs beyond the code indentation, they would get altered when you change the indentation size and ruin the alignment.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by sublinear on Friday November 04, 2022 @12:38AM (#33462259)
This was indeed the misunderstanding.

When I made my original comment I thought what I was replying to was an example of "tabs to indent and spaces to align" immediately followed by a statement that the only way to use tabs is to both indent and align.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by RHSeeger on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @10:58PM (#33446425)
The basic idea is that you use tabs to align "blocks" (ie, multiple lines at the same indent level), and then spaces from there to align line "elements")

Aligning lines in the same block

    ____var a; // indented with a tab
    ____var b; // indented with a tab
Aligning elements of a line with the previous line

    ____var a, // indented with a tab
    ____----b, // indented with a tab, then aligned using spaces
The idea being that tabs are used where it makes sense that you could change them for preference and not have things look wonky... and then spaces are used in situations where a specific number of characters is necessary.

Another alternative is elastic tabs, where tabs are used for both of those, but are converted to an indentation/alignment number of characters semantically. I like the idea, but I've yet to see a good implementation.

Personally I'm a fan of all spaces, but that's mostly because every company I've worked at has used that.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by mathstuf on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @09:07PM (#33445305)
While that may be true, "spaces for alignment" is nigh unsupported by all editors I've seen. They insist on replacing 8 (or N) spaces with tab even if in an alignment region.

int foobar(int a,

___________int b) // should only ever have spaces (using _ here because HTML)

But good luck finding an editor that won't insert a tab when you use the tab key here (willing to be wrong).

The other issue I have is that diffs break alignment between undented code and anything with tabs because the tabs "eat" the leading space, but unindented lines are offset by one.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by CoastalCoder on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @09:13PM (#33445377)
I'm curious what editors you've experienced that with.

I've had some editors that made tab-space conversion an option, but it was never mandatory.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by mathstuf on Thursday November 03, 2022 @05:44PM (#33458176)
When I'm working in Git, Go, or Linux code, Vim (and NeoVim) uses `expandtab` in conjunction with `softtabstop` and converts any `tabstop` spaces into a tab (with `noexpandtab`) regardless of whether or not it is "alignment".

I've not done lots of development with other editors, but Kate didn't do it and the few times I used Visual Studio, it also had similar behaviors (I'm assuming VSCode inherited that stuff).

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by charsi on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @10:30PM (#33446172)
With a .editorconfig[1] file with the correct configs you can get most code editors to insert spaces instead of tabs.

[1] https://editorconfig.org/

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by mathstuf on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @09:17AM (#33531883)
What configuration is necessary for editors to insert spaces in code like this:

https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/20221109025019.1855-2-linux...

If HN mangles the link, it is the addition of the `key_create` function in this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/20221109025019.1855-2-linux...

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by bobbylarrybobby on Thursday November 03, 2022 @12:54AM (#33447173)
Rustfmt, for one, understands how to mix tabs and spaces on the same line. I think the complication is overstated.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by philliphaydon on Thursday November 03, 2022 @07:07AM (#33449369)
All JetBrains editors will put spaces.
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by LanternLight83 on Wednesday November 02, 2022 @11:12PM (#33446526)
I used to tout "tabs for indentation, spaces for alignment" until I started working primarily woth lisps. Idiomatic lisp indention isn't compatible with regular tab-stops, so the only solution is to go with spaces (maybe losing accessability) or, preferably, to go elastic.

https://nickgravgaard.com/elastic-tabstops/

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by brianzelip on Thursday November 03, 2022 @05:40AM (#33448856)
> The solution is to use tabs for indentation, and spaces for alignment.

It's the second step that drives me nuts. Why can't/doesn't alignment happen at first step? The inconsistencies of alignment using true tabs, in a monospace plain text environment, grosses me out and decrements my faith in the underlying systems. I appreciate editors w/ settings like `insert spaces when pressing tab` and `the number of spaces a tab is equal to`.

Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by kazinator on Thursday November 03, 2022 @09:09AM (#33450393)
> The real problem is that using spaces for indentation is an accessibility issue.

The problem of leading spaces not changing their size can be solved through programming.

Those programmers who have such a problem and need leading space to be rubbery, if those programmers are worthy, will solve that problem instead of complaining that everyone should adapt to them.

The use of tabs is detrimental to code bases. Whenever tabs creep in, invariably people use different tab settings and make a dog's breakfast out of the code.

Code exhibits indented sub-structures that are internally indented, but not themselves not aligned to a tab stop, but aligned with something. One kind of example is something like:

  function_name_of_random_length(lambda (a, b) {
                                     if (a < b) {
                                         indented();
                                     }
                                 },
                                 arg2);
Re:The TypeScript compiler is now implemented internally wit... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 03, 2022 @03:27PM (#33456128)
Sometimes it can make sense to align arguments but I strongly disagree with pushing over a multi-line lambda that way.

So I'm not convinced the problem you're describing should ever happen.