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Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @07:29AM (#32068333)
Don't feel bad. Europeans have a much better work-life balance. Plenty of parental leave. A culture that prioritizes life outside the office. Six weeks of guaranteed vacation that people actually take. Etc.

Those things have a price. Namely, when people work less, less innovation happens, which means less productivity growth happens, which means less innovation happens, and so on. I lived in Germany for two years. I absolutely loved it. However, despite its reputation, it's not a place that I would say prioritizes work (compared to the U.S.)

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by maccard on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @07:37AM (#32068395)
> Namely, when people work less, less innovation happens, which means less productivity growth happens, which means less innovation happens, and so on.

That's quite a stretch. Ask any engineer about having that a-ha moment in the shower, or when out for a walk. Downtime is incredibly important for mentally intense work. Work smarter, not harder and all that. Productivity isn't tied to time spent in office - my experience with american offices is that they encourage people to hang around, spend time there with meals, etc. That's not productive time, that's time spent in the office. Similarly, innovation doesn't come from time in the office, it comes from collaboration, experience, thinking outside the box.

> However, despite its reputation, it's not a place that I would say prioritizes work (compared to the U.S.)

I don't think this is a fair statement. The US prioritizes butts-in-seats, workplaces where you're competing against your peers, system where the power imbalance between an employee and employer is heavily stacked in favour of the employer. That doesn't mean that the US prioritizes work., and it definitely doesn't mean that Germany doesn't prioritize work.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @07:44AM (#32068458)
> That's quite a stretch. Ask any engineer about having that a-ha moment in the shower, or when out for a walk. Downtime is incredibly important for mentally intense work.

I agree but I think you’ll find that working usually contributes economic value. Not working usually doesn’t. The key word being usually. if you’re in doubt, just try to record the economic value delivered by your downtime. How many hours are idled for every a-ha moment? Not that there is anything wrong with idling…

> That doesn't mean that the US prioritizes work., and it definitely doesn't mean that Germany doesn't prioritize work.

I’m using productivity as a measurement. Ideally, productivity accounts for inefficient work by comparing inputs (labor) to economic outputs. The U.S. is more productive in this sense, so it’s more than just butts in seats.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by mattkrause on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @10:12AM (#32070245)
This is only true to an extent.

During WW1, the British "Health of Munition Workers' Committee" collected some fascinating data on production and working hours from armament factories. These were fairly motivated workers, doing semi-skilled manual tasks where you'd expect productivity to scale linearly with time on the job.

Moving from 25 hours/week to 30, 40, or 45 hours did lead to a proportional increase in output, but it then begins to plateau. Teams working 7x 10 hour shifts produced about as much as those working 8x6.

Check out the first few figures of Pencavel, J. (2014). The Productivity of Working Hours. The Economic Journal, 125(589), 2052–2076. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12166

Data collected from American workers during WW2 showed a similar pattern. I'd expect that "creative" work has an even smaller linear range, but I'm not aware of any studies.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by ar0 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @09:37AM (#32069717)
> I’m using productivity as a measurement. Ideally, productivity accounts for inefficient work by comparing inputs (labor) to economic outputs. The U.S. is more productive in this sense, so it’s more than just butts in seats.

Actually, the differences are quite small and in 2017 Germany overtook the US in labour productivity: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/labor-productivity-per-ho...

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @09:56AM (#32070003)
That data is adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP). So in real dollars Germany did not overtake the US.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by the_other on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @08:21AM (#32068783)
> I agree but I think you’ll find that working usually contributes economic value.

_Some_ people have to be "not working" in order to make use of all the other areas of the economy - shops, transport, leisure centres, clubs, nightlife, the arts, self-care (beauty, massage, counselling etc). That's a fairly large slice of the economic activity in many countries.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @09:11AM (#32069355)
Sure, but they can’t spend more than they make, and they can’t make more than they produce. Obviously this might not hold true for every individual, but it holds true in aggregate.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by maccard on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @07:53AM (#32068523)
By that logic economic value is only created by active work, and not by any of the thought process that goes into it. That's an asinine thought process.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @09:06AM (#32069292)
Yes, value is created by work. The asinine thought process is to somehow suggest that a meaningful amount of economic output is intangibly created by not working. Economic output isn’t the end-all-be-all metric to use for life. But it’s a little crazy to suggest that you can move this particular metric by doing nothing in aggregate.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by temac on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @02:42PM (#32074082)
Economic value has no strong meaning. When you mow your lawn yourself, does this action have economic value? If so, why is it not measured? If not, why does it have if you hire someone to do the work for you? Likewise for some jobs that are quite country specific: do old people who need a job to survive have more economic value than old annuitant people who can take care of their grand-children? What about reading a book? What about then discussing about said book with others? What if that discussion makes some students better? What if you are a teacher? What if you are a benevolent? What about writing a novel that would have had tremendous economic value if published but keeping it to yourself? What if that novel is then published after your death?

Productivity has no strong meaning either. How do you measure it? GDP PPP / worker / hour? What if it actually depends on externalities like the amount of carbon released in the atmosphere? What is actually a worker (back at the what is "work" and "economic value" point)? What if it counts destroying then rebuilding things (as-is)? What if it counts absurdly high health expenses? What if it counts absurdly high health expenses coming in part because some people illegal pushed for addictive drugs to be way over-prescribed by corrupting physicians?

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by Gordonjcp on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @12:13PM (#32072049)
> I agree but I think you’ll find that working usually contributes economic value.

That's unimportant, though.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by qbasic_forever on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @07:38AM (#32068397)
Yet Germany is the 4th largest economy in the entire world with a GDP of near 4 trillion US dollars, despite being a country of only 83 million people (only the 19th largest country in world). Perhaps the Germans have figured out how to work smarter, not harder...
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by filmgirlcw on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @08:33AM (#32068913)
OK, but the state of California is the fifth largest economy in the entire world ($3.4T USD) and has less than half the population of Germany.

Arguments like this are pointless.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @07:42AM (#32068432)
U.S. productivity is higher than Germany (outputs / inputs), so it appears Germany hasn’t quite figured out how to worker smarter than people in the U.S.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by mschuster91 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @08:25AM (#32068824)
Yeah, but how much of the value that this is based on is artificially inflated, either by outright bullshit such as HFT and other forms of "wealth" that are solely created out of numbers or to account for indirect bullshit such as absurd healthcare and rent costs that drive up wages and, indirectly, product prices?
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by andrekandre on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @08:49AM (#32069097)

  > artificially inflated
a huge chunk of that is excessive healthcare costs

https://www.statista.com/statistics/184968/us-health-expendi...

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by corrral on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @02:14PM (#32073737)
Yup. My back-of-envelope from past looks at this is that 5-10% of US GDP is purely drag from excess healthcare costs, i.e. we'd collectively be better off and our economy (entrepreneurship, especially) healthier if that amount of our GDP simply vanished, even though it would mean lower GDP per capita.

There's a quote from Obama in an article from The Nation years ago, that basically says we can't fix our healthcare system properly because it would put too many (white-collar make-work jobs program participants, essentially, under our current system) people out of work.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by tarjei_huse on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @08:48AM (#32069087)
This may cut both ways with regards to innovation. For example, Europe as come way longer than the US when it comes to automation in various sectors (see f.x. the recent Economist article about inefficiencies in the US retail sector).

The main US advantage wrt to the last generation of tech giants (i.e. Google, Facebook and Amazon) is language. You will reach scale far faster in the US than in Europe because you do not have to translate your product to new languages and markets. Thus the US giants reached scale before similar European products could compete.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by trasz on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @09:21AM (#32069510)
You’re conflating innovation with office work, while in reality it’s often - or mostly - the inverse: the work patterns typical for software industry hurt innovation, replacing it mindless repetition - see the vast majority of software startups.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by ChuckNorris89 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @11:18AM (#32071214)
>Europeans have [...] Six weeks of guaranteed vacation that people actually take.

That is false. EU mandates minimum 4 weeks of PTO across all members but varies wildly according to country, sector and company.

In most EU countries I've seen the average tends to hover around 5 weeks while 6 weeks or more is usually for very generous employers trying to attract top applicants in employee friendly countries.

I get you're attempting a jab at Americans by flashing large number of PTO, but let's be realistic that 6 weeks is not the norm in for all jobs in the whole of Europe.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by atwood22 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:11PM (#32072934)
You're not including bank holidays. The UK, for instance, has 20 days + 8-10 bank holidays. Italy has 20 + 10. Germany has 20 + 10. Denmark 25 + 11. France 25 + 11. Spain 22 + 14. Finland 25 + 11. I could go on...
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by tchalla on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:10PM (#32072912)
> 4 weeks of PTO

There’s vacation and sick leave in most of EU. PTO is an acronym used in the US and the concept doesn’t apply in Europe.

Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by ChuckNorris89 on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @01:05AM (#32079200)
Vacation days in Europe are still paid time off technically.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by tchalla on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @01:18AM (#32079250)
Paid time off in the US includes sick leave. It’s not useful to stick to acronyms which aren’t applicable n that specific context.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by ChuckNorris89 on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @02:46AM (#32079675)
I didn't know the US has a monopoly on the term paid time off.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by tchalla on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @07:14AM (#32081121)
Surely you understand my overall point. The concept of PTO doesn’t apply because PTO in the US includes sick leave. Most European countries carve out that separately. The word is not used in Europe and exclusively an US import. Not only is the term not reflective of the situation, it’s ambiguous and an acronym that’s US specific. So better to use a word that isn’t. Europe has vacation and sick leave. That’s how it works. US citizens can adapt to local terms which are better for a specific context. It’s just that easy and better.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by Gordonjcp on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @12:17PM (#32072103)
Six days PTO would still be a jab at Americans.
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by what-the-grump on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @08:14AM (#32068729)
So we should all be learning Chinese by your logic?
Re:Why we’ve decided to decommission Gov.uk PaaS by KronisLV on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @09:08AM (#32069311)
> So we should all be learning Chinese by your logic?

I fail to see how admitting that certain countries have particular qualities that make them less competitive in a given industry and thus make it more economically feasible to use the solutions of other nations, means that they would become dependent on another culture/language.

I mean, exploring new languages and knowing a few polite phrases is generally a good idea, even if you don't find the idea of learning a new language fun/useful personally. That said, it's not like it's required either: people who shop on AliExpress don't need to know Chinese by any means.

Globalization (and thus getting out-competed in certain respects) is kind of inevitable nowadays, though admittedly it would be really cool to see European alternatives to AWS - I mean, Alibaba Cloud and Yandex Cloud seem to prove that it's at least somewhat feasible to explore something like that and companies like Hetzner and Scaleway seem to also prove that the infrastructure aspects are basically covered.

All that's missing is the platform around it, as well as all of the complexity and development that would come with setting out to make something like that.