I don't understand the argument of reducing cost of elections and scaling. The current paper system in place in most works (at least in European countries where I've witnessed the process) and doesn't need to scale more. If actors in a democracy can't afford such a system, and the occasional (once, twice a year) walk to the voting place, 15 minutes wait and fellow-citizen interaction, can't we accept they don't care for voting and participating and stop listening?
I'm all for accommodation of special cases (people with reduced mobility or unability to be in contact with other people) but we already have the necessary systems in place (mail-in or vote delegation).
Literally one of the last places I'd check for change or optimization. It works, leave it alone, I'll happily pay the 3 or 10eur a year.
How about if we could scale ballots to such an extent that a citizen can vote from wherever/whenever on all issues they're interested in[1], not just a head of state election every X years? Wouldn't that be a more democratic process ?
I believe it would, and that paper ballots won't get us there.
[1] A current instance of this is the Swiss voting system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_in_Switzerland
And making people vote on issues they're interested in just makes me think only extremes will be heard and counted, and I would have to give my opinion on a bunch of things I don't really care about, or am not quite competent enough. To me, the democratic vote should be a precious rare thing, to elect a representative or a bunch of them, and trust them to do a non-too-shitty job of it.
Referendums, IMO are among the worst democratic moments in my republic, and I feel my concitoyens (from talking to some, and reading what they say in polls or public forums) don't really vote on the specific subject but on a global policy rant. It's a place to vent, not to decide ; when your elected ruler throws up his hands and gives you back the wheel at the last moment, with little context, FSD-style.
Indeed, the voting is less about getting people you want to have power, but more about preventing people you don't want from getting power (or retaining the power). Votes don't directly affect the actual policy decisions that representatives make afterwards, you're not legally bound to fulfill your campaign promises. What voting process does instead is telling the society, ‘See, the elected officials are not massively hated by the people, no need for a concern’.
The thing about representative democracy is that your representative is still your representative even if you didn't vote for them.
When the ballot process can be done in the morning with your coffee and toast, maybe more people would be inclined to apply judgement and vote in good faith.
And I think I speak a truism when I say that more deciding power for each citizen is a better kind of democracy than representative democracy. What I'm hearing from you are just hypotheticals that nobody can be sure of without actually trying a system like this. Basically that's all I'm saying, the current democratic process leaves a lot of citizens without proper representation and probably we need to move in a direction where that's not true any more. We need to look at alternative ballot systems which would allow that. If the current political strata are wrecked in the process, all the better.
Elections taking place on tuesdays instead of weekends for some reason, low polling-places-per-voters ratio (though numbers are hard to find), ballots with multiple non-trivial questions, etc.
Before turning to voting machines, there's a lot that could be changed at every level. Moving Election Day to weekends would be a good start.
See, no need for fancy tech. Paid officials and unpaid volunteers manning everything.
That doesn't have to be the case though, that's a political decision to staff voting booths like that. It's also trivial to fix.
So do ZKP based voting systems.
>voter verification
What do you mean by this? If you mean signatures you can have people sign their signature on their phone or desktop.
>I can actually show up and vote once every few years
This is a lot of friction which prevents many people from voting.
Assuming no vulnerabilities on the ZKP system, a perfect implementation and no information leak from other sources.
> What do you mean by this?
I assume that ensuring that the person voting is who they claim they are. If someone steals the certificates of that person, they could impersonate them.
> This is a lot of friction which prevents many people from voting.
In Spain (and I guess in a lot of other countries) voting in-person means walking to the closest polling center (99% of the time it's less than 10 minute walk) on a Sunday, picking up the paper, doing the queue (maybe another 10 minutes) and walking out. The alternative is mail-in voting, which usually takes a few minutes of walking to the closest post-office, signing some documents and waiting for the ballot to come. Compare that with getting the certificates, storing them securely, downloading the program to do the voting, installing it, praying it works, then using the program and cast the vote. Think of all the people who aren't good with computers, and how easy would it be for them to do all those steps correctly.
In the ideal case I agree that electronic voting systems would be better. But the world is not ideal, quite a lot of things can go wrong with them because of their complexity and detecting those issues will be difficult. On the other hand, paper voting is fairly simple, the number of things that can go wrong is low and easy to detect by anyone.