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Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by jameshart on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @08:32AM (#30765243)
“Safer than a drunk driver” is a crazy low bar.

At the .08 BAC legal limit odds of crashing a car are 200% higher than a sober driver. The risks obviously increase with higher alcohol levels. A .16 ‘double the legal limit’ drunk is 1500% more likely to crash. See https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/02/09/how-j...

So yeah, ‘safer than a drunk driver’ means basically ‘only about twice as likely to crash as an average sober human’.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by hammock on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:31AM (#30767294)
200% (2x) higher is not as high as I believe many would guess. If you did a straw poll you'd likely get answers like 10x, 20x etc. Hell SOBER driving had 10x more crashes when you/your parents were learning to drive compared to you/your kids.[1]

[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_fatality_rate_in...

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by nonameiguess on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @12:20PM (#30768019)
It's actually 3x, not 2x. Probably why writers shouldn't express things this way, but it's clearer reading the article, this is a 200% increase, not that the rate is 200% of the normal rate.

Also, the link to the NHTSA doesn't work, but I'd be interested to read the primary research. Concern is they're just taking accident rates for sober drivers and BAC 0.08 drivers, which isn't a fair comparison because they aren't time matched. As in, drunk driving is a lot more likely to happen very late at night/early in the morning when bars close, when traffic is extremely low and accident rates are also very low. If your chances are 3x the chances of a person driving any time at all, you're much more than 3x the chances of someone driving unimpaired at 2 in the morning.

Of course, even if they time match the rates, there's still the reality that a lot of sober people driving at 2 in the morning are still impaired. Tired driving is also quite dangerous.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by jameshart on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @01:26PM (#30768928)
I found literally the most conservative statistic I could for how dangerous drunk driving is - that someone whose impairment is literally on the threshold of legal is 3x as likely to have an accident than a sober driver.

I could have gone for a shock stat - 100000 people a year are injured in accidents involving drunk drivers. 10000 people are killed.

I could have taken the position that a typical drunk driver is probably actually 10x as likely to have an accident as a sober driver, based on those NHTSA numbers.

But I didn’t need to to make the point that a self driving car could be literally twice as likely as an average driver to crash and that would still be ‘better than a drunk driver’.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by jchw on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @08:45AM (#30765357)
Exactly. And yet, many people choose to do exactly this on a regular basis.

Granted, it becomes an issue when people who wouldn’t drive drunk decide to use self-driving functionality simply because is there. But, there will be a point where it crosses over into being a net improvement, and that point may very well be a fair bit before meeting parity with humans. Obviously it’s not quite that simple (not all failure modes are equal) but it’s not that far off, either…

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by bentcorner on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:45AM (#30767501)
Reminds me of what I've heard about how bicycle helmets can cause riders to take more risks, so overall accident rates go up (I don't know how true that is, but it sounds plausible).

People who may not have chosen to drive (e.g., tired, drunk, impaired, or otherwise incapable of driving) might choose to do so since they can "lean on" the car doing it for them, and if the car encounters a situation it can't deal with the driver is completely incapable of handling it.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by gundmc on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @02:15PM (#30769475)
I hadn't heard that in the context of bicycle helmets, but it's definitely true for football helmets and protective gear.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by c22 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:56AM (#30766849)
I suspect that point will come sooner if manufacturers are held liable for accidents their self-driving tech causes.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by lvh on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @08:40AM (#30765319)
Should we let drunk people get home in their fully autonomous Mercedes? It's an interesting problem!

I think the answer right now is no, we're still requiring the driver to be able to take over, and our thought experiment presupposes they're inebriated.

On the other hand, it's obviously better to have the computer take a shot (no pun intended) at getting home than letting the driver do it themselves, even today. At what point does that moral balance tip? It seems like we're not too far off from the answer being "obviously let the car drive, whatever the drunk person was going to do is probably riskier for both themselves and everyone else".

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by fipar on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:59AM (#30766156)
It's way cheaper and safer if they just ride a bus/taxi/the car of their "designated driver friend" instead, all with tech that's already here.

I'm way more interested in self-driving (and, more broadly, driving assistance) for emergencies like someone having a heart attack while at the wheel. For example, I feel a lot better now that, should I somehow die or lose consciousness while driving (but not due to being drunk!), my car with autonomous breaking will mostly keep going in whatever direction I had it but with a much better chance of stopping before causing someone else harm.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by Johnny555 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @01:12PM (#30768741)
It's way cheaper and safer if they just ride a bus/taxi/the car of their "designated driver friend" instead, all with tech that's already here.

I think a lot of people are unfamiliar with rural America -- the nearest bar might be 10 miles away down a country road with nothing else around (which was the case in my hometown... well more of a "village" than a town), and your friend may live 10 miles on the other side of that bar, so he may not want to drive that far out of his way so you can get drunk and he can't. And taxis and buses aren't an option.

Relying on humans to make the correct and safe choice to not drive while drunk is a losing proposition, our DUI death rate shows that.

Even if a smart car can't be trusted to drive you, it should be able to notice that you're drunk and refuse to let you drive. My car notices when I'm losing focus and gives me an alert reminder, so it should be able to notice when I'm drunk.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by labcomputer on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @01:44PM (#30769139)
It always strikes me as odd, when I'm driving on country highways and encounter a bar in the middle of nowhere.

How is the bar not sued out of existence? There is no plausible way to travel to and from the bar, other than a private automobile, and no taxi service within an hour's drive. There are no houses nearby with clientele that could walk to the bar. Why isn't that considered an attractive nuisance like a swimming pool?

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by bratwurst3000 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:08AM (#30766278)
How often does that happen to be a concerne for you? Just asking if you have numbers or so. :)
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by fipar on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:30AM (#30766507)
I had a heart attack a few years ago and while I kind of know the fear is not very rational, I still wanted to be able to continue driving and not feel like I could hurt or even kill someone if I get another one that kills me while at the wheel.

So, hopefully not very often :) But it's one of those things where, since I could afford to change the car, I felt I had to go ahead and make that investment in safety.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by simion314 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:50AM (#30767561)
There is much more cheaper and safer solution, a system that detects if the driver is drunk,ill, not paying attention etc. But some fanboys prefer faked self drivers systems with faked stats because it looks SciFi rather then say force a drunk detector in all cars.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by hef19898 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @08:50AM (#30765403)
That problem cries for a solution... Maybe some service, paid of course, that can drive those people home? Maybe combined with an app, and self-employed people providing that service, shared economy and so on... Seems to be a great opportunity!
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by dionidium on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:49AM (#30766052)
The problem is that people are rational and 1) the costs of using Uber for routine trips to the bar are very high; and 2) the likelihood of getting in a crash on any particular trip are pretty low. So millions of people every year do the math and decide it's worth the risk.

I think they're wrong to do this, because the worst potential outcome of drunk driving is so devastating and catastrophic that it's personally optimal to eliminate that risk to zero. But the fact is that this isn't really how humans weigh risk.

Obviously anti-drunk-driving campaigns have been somewhat effective. People take this problem more seriously than they did 40 years ago. But I wonder if we aren't at a point of diminishing returns. Some people are going to drive drunk, no matter how many times you tell them to take an Uber.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by fredophile on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:42AM (#30766667)
Is someone who won't pay for a taxi really going to spend money on a tesla or Mercedes with self driving capabilities?
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by dionidium on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:48AM (#30766744)
When I say "costs" I don't mean the $20 for the Uber (although that's not nothing). You have to think about the guy who wants to stop at the bar on his way home from work. To do that properly, he has to drive right past the bar, park at home, schedule an Uber, wait for it, then take it back to the bar.

Or he can just stop on his way home.

We both know what the right thing to do is, but one has significant costs the other doesn't.

Or imagine he does stop at the bar on his way home and tells himself he'll just have one beer, but he ends up having four and shouldn't drive. Now he has to get an Uber, take it home, get another Uber before work in the morning, and take it back to the bar to get his car. And then, finally, head to work.

Or he can just drive home.

Again, we both know what the right thing to do is, but one has significant costs the other doesn't.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by caddemon on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:58AM (#30766868)
It's probably a negligible portion of drunk driving incidents, but there definitely are people like that. In the past year there have been multiple drunk driving incidents with well-paid NFL players in nice cars, and these are just the ones who get caught. Whether those guys would turn on self driving mode is another question I guess, but every time it's baffling they didn't just request an Uber Black or something.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by dionidium on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:06AM (#30766951)
That tells you that the "cost" of taking an Uber isn't primarily monetary. It's a big hassle to leave your car at the bar, take an Uber, wake up, get another Uber, go get your car, then drive your car back home. People are weighing that hassle against the odds anything bad will happen on their trip home and deciding it's worth it.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by thebean11 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @12:11PM (#30767861)
People with expensive cars don't drunk drive? Seriously?

Even if that were true, I have a hard time imagining that the cost of self driving packages won't continue to decrease until it's included in literally every new car. Just a matter of time (assuming someone is able to make a fully working version).

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by scsilver on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:06AM (#30765564)
In my town, Uber absorbed a bunch of the travel, public transport was cut in half, and now with gas and other expenses no one can afford to run Ubers up here. Maybe one car around, often a 20 minute wait. Car pool services cannot fill the gap.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by sorenjan on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:20AM (#30765717)
Gas is too expensive to afford using Uber, so you have to use your own car instead?
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by msrenee on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:29AM (#30765815)
I interpreted that as gas being too expensive to make it worth being an Uber driver.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by ensignavenger on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:04AM (#30766225)
I thought Uber had some fancy math that raised their rates to incentivize more drivers when their pool of drivers got too low? So why hasn't their math increased pay to offset the increase in gas prices if they don't have any drivers?

I don't live in an area that has Uber, so I'm not that familiar with it, only used it a few times when traveling :)

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by msrenee on Wednesday March 23, 2022 @09:21AM (#30778177)
I don't think I know them any better than you do. I used one to get to the airport once and it cost $40. Economy parking would have been cheaper, so I use that now. That's the only time I've used one personally.

My impression of the the way drivers are compensated is that the hours, fuel, and wear on your vehicle make it kind of slim margins.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by tristor on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:36AM (#30765900)
An Uber driver needs to be able to cover gas out of their pay plus make enough extra to effectively receive a decent wage. If gas prices go up but the price of an Uber fare (and subsequent payout) does not, then it becomes uneconomical for people to drive for Uber and they stop doing it.

Other than when Uber deeply discounts to drive growth, it's always been cheaper to drive yourself than to pay Uber. The reason you pay Uber is for other reasons (e.g. convenience, cost of parking, being away from your vehicle, intoxication).

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by lvh on Wednesday March 23, 2022 @12:28PM (#30780188)
That works great in major cities and not at all on country roads in the rural US.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by 14 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:04AM (#30766931)
How many Uber drivers are high or a little drunk at work? I’m betting it’s more then 0%.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by bratwurst3000 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:10AM (#30766295)
Maybe an alcohol test in the car. If too drunk it wont start and call an uber
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by tmpz22 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:53AM (#30766096)
Why not lower all regulations based on the fact that some people do them drunk? Doctors? Bus drivers? Security forces?
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by ARandomerDude on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @10:14AM (#30766345)
> Why not lower all regulations

Now we're onto something!

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by mywittyname on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @02:00PM (#30769319)
That's not a low bar at all. A lot of activities people do while driving are way more dangerous that driving "drunk". In fact, "drunk" (0.08 BAC) driving is often the baseline multiple that such activities are reported in.

Self-driving cars which are merely as safe as driving with a 0.08BAC will still greatly reduce traffic accidents. Of course, no one will report it as such. Having something that's paying attention 100% of the time is going to be a huge boon for traffic safety. Spending 15 seconds picking a song on your phone is all it takes to rear end a car or blow through an intersection.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by sneak on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:27AM (#30765793)
200% increased chance of crashing would be 3x as likely to crash.

A 100% increase would be 2x as likely.

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by jameshart on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:55AM (#30766121)
Yes. That is how math works.

I gave the ‘better than a drunk driver’ claim the benefit of the doubt and allowed it to be merely 2x as likely to crash than a sober driver, since that is still ‘better’ than a driver who is exactly at the federal US legal limit (and who will crash 3x as often).

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by adrianN on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @08:39AM (#30765307)
There are gadgets that prevent the car from starting when your BAC is too high. Clearly we need the opposite for activating the autopilot.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by andrewclunn on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @08:49AM (#30765394)
Alcohol based mouthwash becomes a requirement in the glove box. Whiskey manufacturers start doing sponsorships where the autopilot is named after them. "Had a long day? Jim Beam will get you home."
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by msrenee on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @09:31AM (#30765836)
Why aren't alcohol manufacturers investing in self-driving technology? That seems like it would be a net positive for them now that you mention it.
Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by buttercraft on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:10AM (#30767003)
> At the .08 BAC legal limit odds of crashing a car are 200% higher than a sober driver.

What are the odds of a sober driver crashing a car?

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by Veserv on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @12:04PM (#30767765)
The all cause rate is somewhere between once per 10.5 years according to Allstate [1], which at an average of 15,000 miles per year is ~157,000 miles, or once per 500,000 miles according to the Bureau of Transportation [2] numbers of police-reported accidents. The rate of injuries is 84 per 100 million miles (once per ~1.2 million miles or ~80 driver-years) and fatalities is 1.11 per 100 million miles (once per ~90 million miles or ~6,000 driver-years) by the same Bureau of Transportation statistics.

[1] https://www.allstate.com/resources/allstate/attachments/best... Page 4

[2] https://www.bts.gov/content/motor-vehicle-safety-data

Re:Mercedes to accept legal responsibility for a vehicle whe... by judge2020 on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:22AM (#30767179)
Not sure, but 30% of crashes are alcohol-impaired. https://cdan.nhtsa.gov/tsftables/tsfar.htm# -> chapter 2 -> alcohol -> table 31