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Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by ojbyrne on Monday September 15, 2008 @07:53PM (#305232)
Personally I have a different theory. The supply/demand curve for investments is shifting as the baby boomers retire - instead of investing money they're drawing down their investments. And that means 20 years of boom for Wall St, largely driven by a huge demand for investment products, is turning into 20 years of bust as that demand turns into essentially, negative demand, because behind the comparatively wealthy cohort of baby boomers, comes a smaller, and poorer cohort (Gen-X). Yet there's still pressure to produce reasonable returns for those same baby boomers and the people following behind them. This results in increasingly risky investments being sold to people nearing retirement who are depending on the kinds of returns their parents saw.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by nostrademons on Monday September 15, 2008 @08:35PM (#305254)
I like your theory, but I'm not sure it'll stand up to (future) history. Baby boomers aren't retiring - instead, many plan to work until they drop dead, either because they have no retirement savings (and hence can't withdraw them) or because they have jobs that they enjoy and can remain effective in even until old age. The latter group of people are most likely to have significant retirement savings, so they may just end up passing their assets to their kids.

A lot of predicted demographic time-bombs may not materialize because of this. The social security crisis may be a nonissue - if every retiree worked just 2-3 years more, social security remains solvent for the forseeable future, and many retirees plan to work more than 2-3 years into retirement age.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by ojbyrne on Monday September 15, 2008 @08:44PM (#305258)
I like your theory too, though I fear it may be wishful thinking. Those that do continue working are working at lower-paying jobs, and continue drawing down their savings. And if the jobs aren't that much lower status (i.e. McJobs) then they just put more pressure on the income of the generation behind them.

But certainly demographics have failed to predict the future in the past, and personally, I'm amazed at what's happened to my income in the past 5 years or so (I'm in my 40s and saving like mad - though all in cash right now).

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by nostrademons on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:06AM (#305402)
I'm thinking of my mom, who retired as a teacher and then took another job as a consultant training teachers. Many of her friends and former coworkers have done the same thing. If they were a lawyer, they retired and took a job in a different field of law. If they were a principal, they started a new school. If they were a doctor - well, they're still working. These aren't lower income people - their incomes are often well into 6-figures.

The more interesting trend, as you mention, is what this is doing to the career opportunities of the next generation. Since boomers aren't retiring, the top jobs in many organizations aren't opening up. And so many people my age and slightly older (I'm a very early Millenial) believe there's no possibility for advancement on the corporate ladder. Hence the recent trend towards entrepreneurship among young Gen-Xers and Millenials.

Whether this results in a net inflow or outflow in the capital markets depends on the real economic growth of all these startups. If they really do open new markets, then the economy expands, more money flows into savings, and the stock market keeps going up. If they don't, then the non-retirement of boomers just means a transfer of savings rates from the young to the old. Boomers won't have trouble supporting themselves in old age, but they'll have to support their kids.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by ojbyrne on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:20AM (#305414)
Personal experiences probably determine our view of things. I think this because my parents are a single-income family. My dad rose to president of his company, which suddenly went bankrupt, and he ended up (in his early sixties) starting his own company to take over the government contracts that the previous company depended on (I helped write the business plan for that company). Most of his retirement fund came from the last few years (president + own company). Now he's moved onto a second career - namely harvesting the discretionary income of the other golfers at his club (some of them 20 years younger). ;-)

He did teach me that entrepreneurship is a lifelong pursuit.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by nostrademons on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:21AM (#305415)
BTW, it's curious that you're all in cash right now. I am too, as is my sister, as are most of my highly-paid college friends, as were a bunch of former coworkers (one quite wealthy - 3 successful startups) I talked to in late 2007 just as this broke. I think mattmaroon posted here once that he was all in cash, as have a few other folks, as have lots of people on Reddit.

I'm thinking there's actually a large pool of cash sitting on the sidelines, from people that didn't drink the Kool-Aid during the 04-07 boomlet. And once there's a signal that this has bottomed out - maybe it'll be Dow 10K, or S&P 1K, or the bankruptcy of the last of the big-5 investment banks - all that cash is going to come flooding back into the market, and they'll be a big pop in stock prices. I'm waiting a bit - I think there's still more bad news that hasn't been factored into the market. But it may be time to start buying soon.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by bokonist on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @01:14AM (#305453)
It seems to me that for the past six months or so we've been in a period of monetary deflation. As long as that continues, stocks will decline. Since in our system, money is created via credit creation, it seems the thing to watch for is when big banks start to lever up again. It might be a while.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by pfedor on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:48AM (#305438)
If you believe you can time the market then you might as well go all the way there and start speculating in options.

If you do not believe you can time the market though, then being 100% cash is as bad strategy now as at any other time.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by nostrademons on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:58AM (#305443)
Not necessarily. You can't time the bottom. You can sure as hell tell overvalued from undervalued though.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by ojbyrne on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:46AM (#305436)
You just piped up as a potential buyer. Which means we haven't hit bottom yet. I'll wait another 6 months, thanks ;-)
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by bokonist on Monday September 15, 2008 @09:31PM (#305299)
I think there is a lot of truth to this. From the early 80's to the present, individuals, pension funds, and endowments moved savings from bonds and savings accounts into the stock market. I believe this reallocation caused a one time run up in stock prices. In the process, people grew so used to price appreciation that dividends disappeared. Since, traditionally most of the value of owning stock comes from dividends, I expect stocks to under perform until dividends return.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by helveticaman on Monday September 15, 2008 @11:28PM (#305380)
Agreed. After a number of thought experiments involving dragons that hoard gold, defunct Buddhist temple construction companies, and irrational exhuberance, I came to the conclusion that owning stock makes no sense if there are no dividends.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by netcan on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @01:48AM (#305480)
I don't understand how the stock market doesn't collapse completely. But, it seems to me that if owning stock makes no sense if there are no dividends Then owning stock makes no sense anyway.

Top technology stocks that pay (eg IBM,MSFT) usually pay <1.5%. Even currently cashed up oil stocks tend to stay under 2%. So either way it seems to me if you were buying to own (isn't that theoretically what you're doing), you'd need to be expecting to earn the majority of your marbles on growth.

I freely admit, I don't understand financial markets. But it always seems like the emperor has no clothes.

Theoretically all those guys holding MSFT should not be willing to pay more then about $9 per share (price is about $25) unless they expect growth & no risk.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by michaelneale on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @03:47AM (#305550)
Its all about growth. Dividend at best helps offset some costs, for sure, but really, its betting on growth, or at least it has been for a long time.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by netcan on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @05:12AM (#305603)
Well then there's the strange thing.

As you say, almost no company is issuing dividends that in themselves justify share prices so it's all just betting on growth. Does that mean that rational people are betting on the growth of virtually all (existing) companies?

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by khafra on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @08:18AM (#305693)
Some presumably rational people are betting on the growth of any particular company. Most rational investors go with mutual or index funds, which bet on the growth of the majority of a certain list of companies, or type of company. In the history of the stock market, this bet has never failed over any given 20-year period, even the one starting in 1928.

Of course, the stock market's never before been faced with such a huge influx of stock-owning retirees, or plausible peaks in energy and some metals--without which growth as we know it can't exist--so you pay your money and you take your chances.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by michaelneale on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @05:14PM (#306305)
yes it is a strange thing. I guess there just has to be One More Sucker to liquidate your stock too...

having said that, a lot of old school companies (at least here) pay good dividends still - so there is a class of "dividend" stock versus growth stock - although some growth is still expected.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @07:39PM (#306446)
But, it seems to me that if owning stock makes no sense if there are no dividends Then owning stock makes no sense anyway.

you can say the same for dollar bills. what is a dollar's INTRINSIC value? zero. its just a piece of paper

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by hugh on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @09:41AM (#305757)
A share in a gold-hoarding dragon is worthless if the dragon is in control and never intends to pay dividends.

But if the dragon's actions are controlled by a board and the board is elected by the shareholders, then the share is suddenly worth a lot more. Now it's theoretically possible for the shareholders, acting en masse, to redistribute the gold to themselves at some point in the future, and so the share combined with the voting right is worth real money, even if the distribution never happens.

PS. Apologies if I'm missing a reference to something with the gold-hoarding dragon and the defunct Buddhist temple construction company.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:06AM (#305403)
i am probably more bearish than anyone here, but there is no evidence that dividend-bearing stocks do better over any meaningful timeframe
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by helveticaman on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:37AM (#305429)
The question is not one of doing better, but of inevitability; for a company's stock to be worth anything, it has to pay profits out to the stockholder. This can mean dividends or an eventual lump sum when the company winds down. The problem is the latter never happens because companies never want to admit they are dying. On top of that, every company dies; just in 2006 the oldest company in the world, Kongo Gumi, went under after operating continuously since 578. The stock price is, in theory, the net present value of the stream of earnings its bearer will receive. So if no company will ever pay significant monies when it winds down, that leaves dividends (edit: now that I think about it, getting acquired counts too).

I have no evidence to show dividend-bearing stocks outperform their counterparts, but my point is that those counterparts are overvalued. If a company will never be bought, will never pay dividends, and will never wind down operations rather than face bankruptcy, the net present value of its stock is therefore 0.

*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong%C5%8D_Gumi

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @01:30AM (#305465)
The question is not one of doing better, but of inevitability; for a company's stock to be worth anything, it has to pay profits out to the stockholder

so google is worthless? the point of owning a share is to make money from your ownership. if that comes through dividends or through sale value, who cares?

I have no evidence to show dividend-bearing stocks outperform their counterparts, but my point is that those counterparts are overvalued

do you know what fair value is? the price the equity is currently trading at. look at MSFT. a total dog but wheee...look, they cut me a check a few times a year and i take the wife to a movie. and why do dividends imply value? maybe microsoft could have taken the dividend cash and used it to buy out google. excess cash is often seen as a LIABILITY, as it shows the firm cannot use the money to effectively grow. MSFT is a classic example...losing market share even though they have a mountain of cash.

The stock price is, in theory, the net present value of the stream of earnings its bearer will receive. So if no company will ever pay significant monies when it winds down, that leaves dividends

no, stocks get delisted before they go under, and you get bupkus. how are your LEH dividends doing?

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by bokonist on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @01:51AM (#305482)
Can you tell me the difference between owning a share of Google and owning a baseball card? A share in Google currently gives you no claim to Google's profits. Nor does it give you any voting rights or control over management. So then what the heck is it good for?

Now, baseball cards can be quite valuable. The price can fluctuate enormously, You can make money from investing in them. The price correlates with real world events such as batting average. But fundamentally, the value is based purely on fads, perception, herd behavior, and marketing. At any time, the floor can drop out. The price can plummet and never recover ( baseball cards were my first investing experience and I'm still scarred :-) )

A dividend paying stock has fundamental value. As long as the company's business remains strong, you will earn money from owning the stock, even if everybody else in the world believes it is worthless.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by netcan on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @04:51AM (#305584)
It's very important not to think about all this to much. Stocks go up. It's all very complicated. You should leave it to the pros who take care of your retirement fund.

It's threads like this that cause economic meltdowns.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by MaysonL on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @05:28AM (#305609)
+1 Funny.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by pg on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @07:54PM (#306464)
What makes Google stock valuable is the prospect of future dividends. And these are not merely theoretical: once a company's growth slows, they have to start paying dividends, or the market will punish their stock price.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by bokonist on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @09:26PM (#306540)
You would think this would be the case. The trouble is, many tech companies have entered their decline phase, don't pay dividends, and still have relatively high P/E ratios (Yahoo, Dell, Sun, Palm, Alcatel, etc.). That doesn't seem right at all.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by pg on Wednesday September 17, 2008 @07:10PM (#307674)
The ones that die before paying dividends are the bad bets.

What wouldn't seem right would be if there were no bad bets. In something as risky as tech startups, most bets should be bad.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by bokonist on Wednesday September 17, 2008 @11:52PM (#307852)
The companies I mentioned are not startups, nor are they dead. They were among the tiny percentage of startups that were wildly successful. Now they are mature, public companies that have either plateaued or started to slowly decline. But they will still be profitable for many years, and they should return those profits to the shareholders. That they are are not doing so is historically unprecedented.

Other mature tech companies not paying dividends include Adobe, Autodesk, Apple, Cisco, EA, Activision, Intuit, Oracle, Symantec, Amazon, and Ebay. And the few that do pay dividends (IBM, HP, and Microsoft for instance) have a very low dividend yields. It seems to me that there has been a breakdown of corporate governance.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by helveticaman on Thursday September 18, 2008 @12:46AM (#307889)
I can't find examples of companies going through voluntary liquidation (what Michael Dell recommended Apple do in 1997). It's hard to find tech companies that pay dividends.

Adobe, for instance, is in the perfect position to pay dividends. It is a group of cash cows that might suddenly get destroyed by new market entrants. They're putting the money in a vault [1], but they're not paying dividends [2].

The problem, as I see it, is that companies refuse to admit they're dying. It's the weirdest thing.

[1] http://finance.google.com/finance?q=adbe [2] http://sec.edgar-online.com/2008/04/04/0001047469-08-004108/...

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @07:38PM (#306445)
you are just moving the argument. are the dollars you get paid in dividends intrinsically valuable? no. people could value dollars to zero at any time. you are just replacing one piece of paper with another.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by helveticaman on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:29PM (#305919)
So is google worthless?

Let's see here. Google pays no dividends, is probably to large to be bought, won't be allowed to merge for antitrust reasons, and if it behaves like other Silicon Valley companies that came and went, will spend every last penny before acknowledging defeat (which granted, is a long way off).

Unless Google pays dividends at some point (which Silicon Valley companies usually do not do), then yes, it's stock is worthless. That's exactly what I'm saying. Its stock buys and sells at $441.41 as of my writing this, but is intrinsically worthless.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by pchristensen on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @02:54PM (#306140)
Unless you can find another sucker. By your argument (which I find quite compelling), the only thing that makes stocks valuable is that there is a large market of people willing to buy that stock from you. The stock itself does nothing for you. Thanks for the insight!
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @07:42PM (#306450)
Unless Google pays dividends at some point (which Silicon Valley companies usually do not do), then yes, it's stock is worthless.

as worthless as any other paper currency. indeed google stock has performed well against the US dollar (you could redeem your GOOG into euros).

no fiat currency has intrinsic value. come to grips with this. paper currencies have come and gone, stocks are no different than dollars or euros...its just a piece of paper that people will either value high, low, or not at all

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by natrius on Wednesday September 17, 2008 @01:25AM (#306713)
Paper currencies are backed by legal tender laws, so the source of their value is apparent. Stocks, not so much.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by netcan on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @04:53AM (#305588)
the point of owning a share is to make money from your ownership.

You need to look at this from a 'whole' perspective. You can make money from buying high selling low, but the market cannot.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by bokonist on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @01:08AM (#305449)
In previous eras, mature companies paid dividends and growth stocks made up for their lack of dividends with growth. When a growth company matured it would start paying dividends. Thus the ROI on investing in mature companies versus growth companies was about equal.

The recent trend is that mature companies are not paying dividends. This trend is new enough that it probably hasn't shown up in performance statistics. But it is very worrisome on a fundamental level. A stock like Yahoo! or Alcatel has little room for its price to grow, thus you can only make a return via dividends. Without dividends, owning it is almost certain to be a losing proposition.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by sethg on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @08:48AM (#305717)
I suspect that if these companies did declare dividends, they would be effectively announcing to the market that they didn't expect to be growing very much. And then investors would dump the stocks, because the high P/E ratios can only be justified by an expectation of future growth.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @07:44PM (#306454)
Without dividends, owning it is almost certain to be a losing proposition.

look up short selling, options. if a stock price is MOVING, you can profit

dividends are the only way to make money if the share price is static

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by neovive on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @03:21PM (#306181)
It also depends on how the company reinvests the profits that could be distributed to shareholders. Quality R&D for future growth or frivolous buyouts and expenditures that serve to prolong a company when its core business is no longer growing.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by eru on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @03:28AM (#305537)
Capital markets do not stop at borders. The American/European baby boomers are not as important may not be as important as they seem.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by eru on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @07:37AM (#305664)
Please pardon my garbled post. I did not edit carefully enough.
Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by kingkongrevenge on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @05:01PM (#306296)
> The supply/demand curve for investments is shifting as the baby boomers retire

It's well researched that the number of 45 year olds is a major important economic variable. They're at their peak earning, investing, and consuming stage.

Japan's baby boomer 45 year old peak came a bit over ten years before ours, which is passing now. Not a good sign considering what has happened in Japan.

Re:Stock Market Meltdowns - Why they will happen again and a... by quasimojo on Tuesday September 16, 2008 @12:11AM (#305407)
wrong. most boomers are still in fixed retirements. some of those pension fund managers got suckered into subprime, but not many