I looked up the climate data for Fortaleza, and compared it to my town (random US city, about 35 degrees northern latitude, so not super far south or anything.)
Our average daily highs in summer are only about 1 degree (C) lower than your RECORD highs... your averages are about 9C lower than ours.
Without AC here it would be...supremely unpleasant, and well other the threshold of danger for anyone with any sort of medical issues.
Ventilation is actually best for hot-wet climates where hot-dry climates (common through much of the US) are usually better dealt with through thermal-mass/thermal-lag as typically the nights are cold (in hot-wet usually the nights are hot).
[0] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kiyan-Vadoudi/publicati...
[1] https://leetammy.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/blue-psycho.jpg
Running a dehumidifier here in the summer would be cruel and unusual.
I get by without AC in the northern Midwest, but I'd be inclined to get a window unit if there was more than a few uncomfortable nights a year.