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Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @02:33PM (#30337058)
Conflating anything related to crypto as a scam is just lazy and anti-intellectual. This is one of HN's weakest traits IMO. I find great value in following topics and threads on HN, but it's unrelenting hate for crypto and crypto adjacent topics is unfounded.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by schmichael on Monday February 14, 2022 @03:14PM (#30337639)
> it's unrelenting hate for crypto and crypto adjacent topics is unfounded.

How is it unfounded? The carbon and ewaste problems are well documented. Any fixes for that (eg Proof of Stake) have either compromised Bitcoin's original focus on decentralization, continually delayed release, or both. Over a decade after Bitcoin's launch few use cases have emerged and none of them have proven durable. The ICO craze came and went. DeFi is still muddling along with ever more convoluted cryptoshadows of regulated fiat finance. NFTs are all the rage but currently about as intellectually stimulating as baseball cards. Hacks and scams abound far beyond any other industry.

Both "sides" of the crypto debate are welcome to share their opinions on HN. The constant stream of blockchain links on HN makes me think there are plenty of at least crypto-curious folks around. I'm not sure why the pro side feels so attacked. Share your thoughts. Share your use cases. Advance the field. Prove us on the other side wrong.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:52PM (#30338901)
> How is it unfounded? The carbon and ewaste problems are well documented.

Without a benchmark this means nothing. Just because a new technology contributes to ewaste we should just ignore it and bury it? No use in trying to fix it right? Just kill the technology because it contributes to ewaste. That doesn't make any sense. Not to mention the majority of the uproar around Crypto being a danger to the environment is completely overblown https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/20/bitcoin-mining-environmental...

> Over a decade after Bitcoin's launch few use cases have emerged and none of them have proven durable

Durable in what sense? I can take some Bitcoin right now and purchase almost anything I want. Seems like that money use case is pretty durable to me.

> The ICO craze came and went. DeFi is still muddling along with ever more convoluted cryptoshadows of regulated fiat finance. NFTs are all the rage but currently about as intellectually stimulating as baseball cards. Hacks and scams abound far beyond any other industry.

You're just conflating scams with crypto as a technology. If you can't find merit in cryptocurrency while at the same time thinking NFTs are mostly a scam you lack imagination.

I'll be the first one to admit I think the following are all mostly scams, useless, or only serve to create bag holders:

- NFTs

- DAOs

- ICOs (not really a thing anymore)

That doesn't deter me one bit from thinking that Bitcoin, ETH, and a handful of layer 1s are genuinely useful in creating technology to digitize money and decentralize finance. How long is it going to take? Idk. 10 years seems like not enough time. Idk why people are complaining about the lack of use cases. Something as ground breaking as disrupting the banking system is going to be a multi-decade long endeavour. Scams will come and go. That seems like a natural progression.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by Animats on Monday February 14, 2022 @09:21PM (#30341839)
ICOs (not really a thing anymore)

Right. This is why.[1] That's the SEC's list of "cyber enforcement actions". They have been bringing the hammer down on about two ICOs a month since 2018. Last August, they started in on DeFi.[2] “The federal securities laws apply with equal force to age-old frauds wrapped in today’s latest technology,” said Daniel Michael, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s Complex Financial Instruments Unit. “Here, the labeling of the offering as decentralized and the securities as governance tokens did not hinder us from ensuring that DeFi Money Market was immediately shut down and that investors were paid back."

[1] https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/cybersecurity-enforcement-acti...

[2] https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2021-145

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by unclebucknasty on Monday February 14, 2022 @10:19PM (#30342318)
It's interesting that you see "disrupting the banking system" as "ground-breaking" and obviously positive, while at the same time being uncertain as to how any new system that replaces it will actually take shape.

Why do you assume that the replacement will be net-positive?

Likewise, you reference "decentralizing finance" as a positive thing that's occuring. However, to-date, this has been nothing but a mirage--as illusory as fractional-penny transaction fees and other promises.

We're not even on a path to decentralization, and it's not a temporary aberation to be sorted out. It's actually the design, despite the ruse that tries to focus us on the idea that anyone could operate a node. Crypto is at least as centralized as traditional currency/finance. It only seeks to displace the incumbent financial class with a new one.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bduerst on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:01PM (#30339000)
That article you link is out of date.

Global BTC energy consumption is now double[1] what it was in July, meaning the claim that it's somehow getting better spurious. The article also acknowledges that the energy consumption criticism is a valid issue (even despite the stats being out of date).

[1] https://ccaf.io/cbeci/index

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by landemva on Monday February 14, 2022 @06:03PM (#30339656)
I think it is worth it to separate money from State. Now we just need the militaries to cut their defense-of-fiat-money forces in half.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by schmichael on Monday February 14, 2022 @06:57PM (#30340428)
I can respect this view on cryptocurrency. I don't agree with it (I <3 representative democracy), but I can absolutely respect it. Giving up centralization and trust is expensive from an efficiency standpoint. If you look at Bitcoin for every day transactions it lags fiat in almost every functional dimension: latency, user experience, power usage, scalability, etc.

But! Bitcoin does have one completely novel trick! It can operate without State backing. No authorities. No trust between parties (whether miner<->miner, node<->miner, or node<->node). Centralization seems somewhat questionable these days, but I think "decentralized enough" is a fair assessment.

None of this is something I look for in a currency, but I can appreciate how cryptocurrencies fill that niche for those who do.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bduerst on Tuesday February 15, 2022 @03:27PM (#30352187)
I disagree on the former. Destroying the environment just to get a shitty, inefficient, non-competitive payment system because you don't like the U.S. Federal Reserve isn't a good trade.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by almost on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:36PM (#30338712)
Boy are we going to look stupid when a non-scam crypto use comes out! Total egg on our collective faces! One of these days! I mean obviously not today, but soon, right?
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:40PM (#30338762)
How is me taking some bitcoin and purchasing something online instantly with near zero fees a scam? Please explain with precise language how that is a scam. That's a use case. Now tell me how it's a scam.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by sireat on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:59PM (#30338964)
Not much of a use case unless you want to move large amounts.

https://ycharts.com/indicators/bitcoin_average_transaction_f... - and current $1.76 is considered low compared to $50 per transaction craziness. So you have to go offchain

Again, I paid BTC for a laptop 9 years ago and it made sense for me then since it was mined BTC from 11 years ago.

In order to use BTC you need to obtain BTC and transaction fees kill any normal day to day use case.

This leaves BTC for less than legal uses where you do not care about fees.

So BTC itself might not qualify as a scam but as a mega enabler of scams and illegal activity.

EDIT: that $1.76 is just a on-chain fee for the network, most stores will charge you extra to use BTC since they do not care about BTC they want to cash out immediately so they use a 3rd party.

So unless you get paid in BTC you have very little reason to use BTC for payments.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by davidcbc on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:58PM (#30338961)
If you’re using bitcoin you aren’t purchasing anything instantly. Transaction confirmation is currently taking ~7 minutes.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bduerst on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:07PM (#30339057)
Rule of thumb is you have to wait ~20 minutes (two blocks) for the verification.

That's a long time to hold up the line at the grocery check out.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bluecalm on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:45PM (#30338813)
Even the most blatant scams, literal pyramids called MLMs often have some useful product to muddy the waters. I mean you can after all but that toothpaste and shampoo from Amway and use it!
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:56PM (#30338940)
Yes. The PC parts on bought on Newegg.com with Bitcoin sure are contributing to a crypto scam. How could I have not seen this?
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bluecalm on Tuesday February 15, 2022 @07:40AM (#30345684)
They do because you give legitimacy to the scheme most people will lose money in once it collapses.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by xmonkee on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:48PM (#30338861)
Tell me what you're buying.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:55PM (#30338936)
My most recent PC build was created entirely from parts bought on Newegg.com. Newegg accepts bitcoin as payment. We're not in 2009 anymore where people only buy drugs with Bitcoin.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by danbruc on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:07PM (#30339049)
Does Newegg do anything with the Bitcoins or are they immediately converting them into Dollars?
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bduerst on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:12PM (#30339101)
IIRC Newegg is using Bitpay, which costs ~1% and settles to USD daily. It also means no refunds allowed (even in USD) to the customer using it, only store credit.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by mbesto on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:51PM (#30339521)
Which is an entirely pointless way to transact commerce for 99% of the population. I get my paycheck in USD and then buy goods and services with it. If it converts to BTC and then BTC back to USD then whats the point? It's just paying with a credit card with extra steps.

What's the use case here?

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bduerst on Tuesday February 15, 2022 @03:25PM (#30352141)
Oh I'm not defending it. It's a garbage way to pay considering the competitive alternatives they allow.

It's marketing to a specific niche of tech bro, which is probably a large enough segment of Newegg's customers to justify it.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by davidcbc on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:27PM (#30339259)
I love having to file taxes documents for every transaction I make. Great currency
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by babyshake on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:54PM (#30338924)
Setting aside other ways crypto can and is being used, the most interesting thing about DeFi IMO is its compositional (and decompositional) nature. This mostly results in reinventing things that already existed in Wall St and other areas of the finance world, but are now available for anyone to use.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by bduerst on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:06PM (#30339039)
Can you give specific examples of these 'things' though?
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by sailfast on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:27PM (#30339263)
Becoming "your own" domain registrar without having to deal with ICANN was another interesting one to me (after checking into how all those .eth domains popped up).

It was exciting when I first looked at it and then I realized that this was actually not "democratizing" anything so much as ensuring a new class of folks would be able to create new centralized "everythings" in a new environment outside of the current system - without the benefit of the years of testing, regulation, and (sure) cruft that our current systems have because they're subject to political forces (which is actually a feature).

Maybe starting the wild west over again is a good thing? My money's on "not really" at the moment.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by shemnon42 on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:15PM (#30339140)
Becoming a market maker, liquidity pools, yield farming, flash loans (short term borrowing of lots of money)
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by Tarsul on Monday February 14, 2022 @03:02PM (#30337477)
you're right but what I find even more jarring in crypto-threads is that usually the only argument (or at least the most prolific one) from the pro-crypto side is that the argument of the anti-crypto side is off-based. But that is not an argument pro-crypto that's at most an argument that's crypto-neutral. But maybe that's enough for the pro-crypto crowd because neutrality means that the show goes on. Nevertheless, it's seldom good enough for great discussions.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:44PM (#30338801)
Being pro-crypto is like being pro-internet or pro-money. It doesn't make sense to say that. If I use Bitcoin to buy something legally online is that a scam? Am I getting scammed? Is the other person getting scammed? I just don't understand why people ignore the fact that crypto is a utility. Sure, you can hate a company that scams users into thinking their crypto token has some intrinsic value and then rug pulls a month later. I'm unsure how that's an indictment of the crypto as a technology. That's like hating email because people use it to execute phishing scams.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by clpm4j on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:53PM (#30339548)
Genuinely curious, if you're based in the US, why do you choose to spend your BTC as money? Why not spend your USD instead (for the computer parts that you mentioned in another comment)?
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by NelsonMinar on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:50PM (#30338883)
We are literally discussing a company being found by the SEC to have sold an investment asset without appropriate disclosure and that asset being closed to American investors. This is not the example to make your case with.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by ryanSrich on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:57PM (#30338948)
Why not? I could find countless SEC violations that are far worse than this from banking institutions that I guarantee you use on a weekly or monthly basis. Are those scams?
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by sailfast on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:40PM (#30339416)
FWIW, no. After the savings and loan crisis a lot of that went away.

Especially not typically fraudulent are the APY yield savings accounts whose deposits are insured.

Also I doubt you could find countless violations outside of (maybe?) insider trading based on MNPI at these institutions, but if you know of them you should report them - whistleblowers can make a lot of money!!

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by NelsonMinar on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:00PM (#30338981)
Yes, yes they often are. But I think you'll be hard-pressed to find many examples of legitimate banks having their primary customer offering being declared illegal and forced to stop operation immediately.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by omeze on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:35PM (#30339362)
Erm, from recent memory: Wells Fargo (3rd largest US bank) had a nice 185 million fine for checking account fraud… https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_Fargo_account_fraud_sc...

Not saying this justifies BlockFi’s behavior but the incentives for any bank is there!

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by NelsonMinar on Tuesday February 15, 2022 @10:59AM (#30348193)
Yes, that was a fraud. I was personally a victim of it. I will never do business with Wells Fargo again in my lifetime. That doesn't mean I think all banks are fraudulent. In particular I appreciate that there was a regulatory mechanism in place to protect consumers from that fraud.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by jgalt212 on Monday February 14, 2022 @02:58PM (#30337420)
In general I agree, but there's just so much damn smoke.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by BLKNSLVR on Monday February 14, 2022 @03:57PM (#30338222)
How much smoke billows off Wall Street though? Didn't that particular garbage fire get re-lit surprisingly soon after the GFC?

I'm somewhat pro-crypto for it's anti-establishment roots (which are barely visible these days) and so I find it interesting that the standard it's held to is much higher than that for existing 'finance' - for which the bar is incredibly low, seemingly for the only reason that society has developed a callous against all that (g)rubbing.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by notahacker on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:30PM (#30338630)
> I find it interesting that the standard it's held to is much higher than that for existing 'finance'

It isn't though. It's has all the worst aspects of Wall Street, more wolves and a few unique problems, without the redeeming feature of it facilitating massive amounts of real world activity, and you'll still find more people on here defending even crypto's most blatant scams than you'll find arguing that securitising subprime mortgages is the future of homebuying but just had a few teething problems.

Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by floodyberry- on Monday February 14, 2022 @04:19PM (#30338491)
"finance is corrupt" doesn't work in favor of crypto because insofar as crypto addresses the issue, it only allows finance to be even _more_ corrupt
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by BLKNSLVR on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:12PM (#30339104)
I genuinely think cryptocurrency makes transparent what 'finance' (and the powers attached to it) would prefer remain opaque.
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by floodyberry- on Tuesday February 15, 2022 @12:46AM (#30343242)
The only thing that will be transparent with zero knowledge blockchains are the buggy contracts
Re:Blockfi agrees to pay $100M in penalties and pursue regis... by jiggawatts on Monday February 14, 2022 @05:14PM (#30339135)
https://youtu.be/YQ_xWvX1n9g

A rant over two hours long about the endless grift and unfettered scamming that is crypto.

Two hours, and it doesn’t even cover all of it.