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Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by heavyset_go on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @07:51PM (#29988421)
> Where I live, people routinely leave bicycles and scooters outside when running errands, routinely take public transport and walk at any time of the day or night without fear and routinely leave delivery packages for collection at the doorstep just to give a few examples because the crime rate is low given strong deterrence

I've lived in places like this, as well. Except it didn't come down to the existence of the police, but the fact that it was a middle to upper middle class neighborhood where nobody had a reason to commit petty theft. Deterrence wasn't a factor at all with the people that lived there when it came to buying and selling drugs like cocaine, for example.

Truthfully, I think most property crime would be stopped in its tracks if people didn't have economic reasons to commit petty theft.

> I think increasingly that people in western societies are misunderstanding (and electing people to positions of power who misunderstand) the big picture purpose that law enforcement and justice system has played throughout civilized history.

If we look at the history of policing in the US, we didn't have municipal police forces for quite some time. In the North in port cities, merchant owners would hire security at their ports, and decided that it would be cheaper to instead make it a government service that everyone pays for instead of just the merchants[1]:

> In cities, increasing urbanization rendered the night-watch system completely useless as communities got too big. The first publicly funded, organized police force with officers on duty full-time was created in Boston in 1838. Boston was a large shipping commercial center, and businesses had been hiring people to protect their property and safeguard the transport of goods from the port of Boston to other places, says Potter. These merchants came up with a way to save money by transferring to the cost of maintaining a police force to citizens by arguing that it was for the “collective good.”

In the South, policing rose out of gangs of slave patrols[1]:

> In the South, however, the economics that drove the creation of police forces were centered not on the protection of shipping interests but on the preservation of the slavery system. Some of the primary policing institutions there were the slave patrols tasked with chasing down runaways and preventing slave revolts, Potter says; the first formal slave patrol had been created in the Carolina colonies in 1704. During the Civil War, the military became the primary form of law enforcement in the South, but during Reconstruction, many local sheriffs functioned in a way analogous to the earlier slave patrols, enforcing segregation and the disenfranchisement of freed slaves.

Ultimately, the origins of policing in the US from wealthy owners wishing to secure their expensive assets from theft, destruction, or in the case of slaves, escape, and also not wanting to pay for that security themselves. Later those police forces served those same owners by serving as strikebreakers[1]:

> For example, businessmen in the late 19th century had both connections to politicians and an image of the kinds of people most likely to go on strike and disrupt their workforce. So it’s no coincidence that by the late 1880s, all major U.S. cities had police forces. Fears of labor-union organizers and of large waves of Catholic, Irish, Italian, German, and Eastern European immigrants, who looked and acted differently from the people who had dominated cities before, drove the call for the preservation of law and order, or at least the version of it promoted by dominant interests. For example, people who drank at taverns rather than at home were seen as “dangerous” people by others, but they might have pointed out other factors such as how living in a smaller home makes drinking in a tavern more appealing. (The irony of this logic, Potter points out, is that the businessmen who maintained this belief were often the ones who profited off of the commercial sale of alcohol in public places.)

[1] https://time.com/4779112/police-history-origins/

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by bhawks on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @08:28PM (#29988697)
> Truthfully, I think most property crime would be stopped in its tracks if people didn't have economic reasons to commit petty theft.

As someone who grew up poor this type of racist/classist argument is insulting. The poor have morales, values and pride too. The people robbing these trains are criminals and do not represent the community they live in. Frankly your hurting poor kids by allowing these criminals to be present and act like role models.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by heavyset_go on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @08:36PM (#29988751)
> As someone who grew up poor this type of racist/classist argument is insulting. The poor have morales, values and pride too.

I grew up very poor, as well, around plenty people who sold weed when it was illegal to pay rent because the other option was living on the street. The truth is that if someone is hungry, they aren't going to just curl up, starve and die. Even more so if their kids are hungry. I don't think that makes them bad people at all, and some their choices may even be the most moral actions to take.

I'm not making a moral argument or judgment at all with that statement, I'm just stating the simple fact that theft will happen if people are deprived of the property they need to live. It seems that society has chosen to hire people to beat and imprison others as the solution to theft, instead of choosing to alleviate the deprivation of resources that causes most of it. Truthfully, I think the former option is what's racist and classist.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by s1artibartfast on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @10:41PM (#29989689)
If you think every hungry person is a thief, and the rich don't have a motive to steal, I'm not sure what to say. Humans in all situations are capable of greed and selfishness.

I would bet dollars to donuts that the proceeds made from these thefts went into drugs, alcohol, and entertainment than proving for any basic needs.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by chrischen on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @11:58PM (#29990133)
Rich don’t have a need to do petty theft. Most of these laws do target the poor and the problems of the poor, like drug abuse, petty theft, etc. Whether you like to believe it or not incidences of these crimes afflict the poor significantly more than a handful of middle class kleptomaniacs.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by s1artibartfast on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @02:25AM (#29990896)
Oh, I fully agree that the poor more commonly commit and are victims of petty theft. What I disagree with is that hunger would even be in the top 10 drivers. Greed, addiction, antisocial disposition, lack of opportunity costs, are all far more significant. The idea that your typical thief is usually trying to put bread on the table is some sort of perverted noble savage fantasy.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by chrischen on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @05:04AM (#29991770)
Hunger is probably here a proxy for "basic needs" on the hierarchy of needs. In a modern day it can be for example a cell phone, computer, or car.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by s1artibartfast on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @12:45PM (#29997080)
So in you mental model, these train thieves have no phone or car, are seeking an honest 9-5 job, and will put their gains towards that end?
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by chrischen on Thursday January 20, 2022 @02:33AM (#30005889)
Not everyone has to be a saint to be part of society. There are plenty of people that wouldn't be in a life of petty crime if they had better options. The fact that we have more train thieves than say any other given country is more to do with our lack of opportunities for these people than the fact that we aren't disincentivizing it enough. Plenty of places that have fewer disincentives for crime yet have less crime. Disincentives can work as a brute force method, but if there is an underlying reason why certain minorities or groups of people are inclined to what we have defined as a crime in society, then brute force methods will just push them toward alternatives, and it may not necessarily be finding a good 9-5 job as you suggest.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by heavyset_go on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @05:00PM (#30000887)
> If you think every hungry person is a thief, and the rich don't have a motive to steal

Please don't strawman my posts, especially when I've posted this[1] not more than a day ago.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29961052

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by s1artibartfast on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @06:21PM (#30001937)
Sorry of that came off as a straw man, I was trying to cut to what I saw as the core of your position, i.e. "the deprivation of resources that causes most of it" (theft).

Theft, like all of human behavior has many causes. You can look at what differentiates thieves from the working poor with similar lack of resources to determine some of the causes. Alternatively, you can look at what is in common between rich and poor thieves.

I have known far too many honest and hard-working poor people to believe that a lack of resources constitutes either a necessary or sufficient cause of theft.

If your primary point was that a hungry person will steal to feed themselves, I agree but don't think it is relevant to the social problem at hand.

If you were to ask me, I would say that people steal when they have little to lose, including integrity and empathy for their victims.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by jdavis703 on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @09:37PM (#29989216)
Crime is not the same as morality. A starving, homeless resident stealing a sandwich from the corner store might be theft. But I think most people wouldn’t say that that particular theft was immoral.

Of course the people stealing from the railroad aren’t necessarily pilfering items to meet an immediate human need. But according to reporting this weekend from the LA Times, some of the thieves do indeed live in camps near the railroad. And who knows why they’re stealing — maybe one needs cash for insulin and another is fueling a drug addiction.

In either case (and this is a hot take) I’d still argue these acts aren’t necessarily immoral. Addiction is a powerful force, perhaps more so than urges of hunger and thirst. And of course no one wants to die of uncontrolled diabetes!

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by throwawayboise on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @10:54PM (#29989772)
But why doesn't that hungry homeless person go to one of the many charities, community kitchens, etc. that hand out food for free with no strings attached? Most likely because they are in a place selling food, they know there is no punishment if they just take it, so they do.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by jdavis703 on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @11:00PM (#29989799)
Off the top of my head, charities might be closed, they might be banned from a given location (perhaps for stealing from the charity’s other clients) or perhaps they’re ignorant of the available resources.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by esyir on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @11:45PM (#29990065)
That sounds like rationalising away bad behaviour.

If there are many good options and the person performs the one with maximal negative effects on society, I'm perfectly happy to hit him with punishment. I'm more amenable to necessity, but that's not what you're talking about here.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by seanmcdirmid on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @12:18AM (#29990259)
> A starving, homeless resident stealing a sandwich from the corner store might be theft.

They qualify for CaliFresh, it’s not like they’ll starve unless they can figure out how to trade food for drugs.

> maybe one needs cash for insulin and another is fueling a drug addiction.

One you can get with Medicaid (well, Medi-cal), the other you can’t. Diabetics would definitely qualify if they meet the residency requirement.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by chrischen on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @11:55PM (#29990117)
He’s Saying we should reduce the wealth gap. Not all criminals are doing it because they were born assholes. Otherwise you’d have to believe America just has some underlying reason why we have a higher asshole per capita ratio?
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by joshuamorton on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @08:42PM (#29988788)
What about "increased wealth disincentivises petty property crime" is either racist or classist?

> The people robbing these trains are criminals and do not represent the community they live in. Frankly your hurting poor kids by allowing these criminals to be present and act like role models.

No one said anything about criminals being representative, or about them being role models except you.

> The poor have morales, values and pride too.

Lots of rich people don't, they just commit different crimes.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by wrycoder on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @10:04PM (#29989418)
There is a great Italian movie, "The Bicycle Thief".
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by nopenopenopeno on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @09:20PM (#29989090)
Your reply is what I find insulting. You speak as though poor life is good just as it is, as though all that’s needed is to “respect” the poor just the way they are. Frankly, when I hear people talk this way, it makes me want to commit a crime myself!
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by Manuel_D on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @09:46PM (#29989296)
> In the South, policing rose out of gangs of slave patrols[1]:

A sort of poetic statement that has some kernels of truth but is incredibly reductive to the point of being untrue save for a handful of municipalities where former slave patrollers actually headed municipal police. The overwhelming majority of police forces have little, if any, connection to slave patrols.

https://www.aei.org/op-eds/the-problem-with-claiming-that-po...

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by pvg on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @10:35PM (#29989645)
That rebuttal straight up concedes the connection between slave patrols and policing in the US South since it's rebutting a fairly different claim.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by Manuel_D on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @11:05PM (#29989832)
It concedes that there's an indirect connection in some places. But it explains how simplistic this is:

> First, every decent country has police, including the non-white ones. Second, the South lost the Civil War. Under Reconstruction, the Radical Republicans imposed the North’s will on the South. The slave patrols were disbanded. Some patrollers did indeed become police. But so did African-Americans. Meanwhile, the evil energies of the patrols were primarily expressed elsewhere—in the form of vigilante groups like the KKK. When Reconstruction ended, the South imposed tyrannical Jim Crow laws.

The only known case of a former slave patrol organization becoming a municipal police force is in Charleston South Carolina. Slave patrols were a mostly irregular force, tasked with policing a mostly rural agricultural enslaved population. And when the civil war was lost, these patrols were disbanded. Only in a few instances did slave patrols actually become police, like in Charleston.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by pvg on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @11:21PM (#29989936)
That's still largely a rebuttal of the broader claim that policing in general has its origin in slave patrols - a claim the original comment didn't make. You can argue the narrower claim is still in some ways inaccurate but your own link just doesn't support the position that it's "incredibly reductive to the point of being untrue". Otherwise why would the author write:

Yes, policing in Southern slave states has some roots in slave patrols.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by Manuel_D on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @12:14AM (#29990235)
There's a vast difference between "some roots" in slave patrol and trying to say that southern police "rose out of gangs of slave patrols". Those slave patrols were disbanded, and police forces were formed often decades after the abolition of slavery. Justification of this claim is indeed possible, via pedantic exercise of stretching the meaning of "rose out of" to cover a very wide ground.

Roman tradition still forms the basis for many police institutions across much of Europe. Most of Europe and the Americas didn't abolish slavery until a few decades before the US did. Some actually didn't abolish it until decades after US emancipation. One could make a claim that their police forces are rooted in enforcement of slavery, in the same vein as the South. And even stronger ones for much of the Middle East and North Africa, some of which didn't actually make slaver a crime until the 2000s (I kid you not [1]). If you believe what is going on in Western China, you could argue that slavery is still practiced, under the watchful eye of law enforcement. My point is that pointing to the history of policing in the US as uniquely tied to slavery is pretty disingenuous if you're taking a good faith reading of the history of policing. It's acting like there isn't a country and a half between the police forces of 1860 and 2020.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the_Musl...

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by pvg on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @12:25AM (#29990295)
Sure but you're moving the argument to something else, closer to your linked article and other things entirely. I don't really plan to debate either the history of US policing or chattel slavery - my point is only that if you're going to correct someone in such strong language and cite something as the basis for your correction, the cited thing should support your claim. I don't think it does.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by Manuel_D on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @12:41AM (#29990387)
I said from the beginning that it had some kernels of truth, but is reductive and simplistic. I don't think that's particularly strong language, I have since the beginning acknowledged that you can put together the kernels to truth to claim a sort of poetic truth - it's not a total fabrication. But that's all it is: a poetic truth. Actual truth of continuity between slave patrols and municipal police forces only exists in perhaps one southern city. The overwhelming majority of police forces do not have their roots in slave patrols. Slave patrols were disbanded, and police forces formed after abolition.

That's essentially summarizing the article: slave patrols existed in much of the south, but claiming continuity with today's police is a very big stretch, to the point where it's only poetically true.

Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by mlyle on Wednesday January 19, 2022 @01:14AM (#29990570)
I think he makes a reasonable point. Even a source that acknowledges some connection makes it clear that saying that policing in the South "rose out" of slave patrols is a far overreach.
Re:Letter from Union Pacific to LA District Attorney re: tra... by gruez on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @08:11PM (#29988575)
>In the North in port cities, merchant owners would hire security at their ports, and decided that it would be cheaper to instead make it a government service that everyone pays for instead of just the merchants[1]

You realize that cost of theft would otherwise be passed on to consumers? It's not exactly a free lunch to get merchants to pay for their own security. Also, I'm sure you can invoke the "it would be cheaper to instead make it a government service that everyone pays for" excuse for any other government service. eg. roads, military, education, etc. Should we look at those services with the same type of cynicism?