I worked in this industry briefly; it's likely your HR department is providing tons of information to these services and then using the resulting statistics.
As a rule of thunb - anything you provide to a bank for credit will be reported to credit bureau and they will sell all your personal info to the highest bidder. Or get it stolen by hackers in yet another data breach
This is really harmful phrasing - blaming the individual.
> when apply for a loan
This seems like general population data, nothing specific to people who’ve taken loans.
Mostly it is the unique messed up american system of credit information exchange where consumers have no control over how their data gets collected/used/sold.
I have never signed up an agreement with Equifax to store my personal data only to get it stolen occasionally. I wish US adopted more european centric models for personal data.
TWN, in turn, grants these employers aggregate salary range data across companies (helping the company negotiate better deals).
Yes, the employer. They give data and they get access to data.