Yep that's an important clarification indeed.
The IMF is a nation's last resort, like loan sharks would be a person's.
The documentaries referenced above seem to draw a picture of the IMF as a financial hit squad.
Haven't watched the Jamaica one yet, will schedule it for the weekend, but I'll be very surprised if it doesn't speak about a pattern of devastating IMF requirements similar to those documented in the others.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_substitution_industri...
Another method is to build infrastructure and make it impossible to pay back the interest. The IMF works in concert with the World Bank.
This model of manipulation is the way you rule the empire now. Why fight wars that arent profitable when you can manipulate economies on a macro level.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessions_of_an_Economic_H...
If you want a more accurate view, read research papers on google scholar. Here's papers on IMF from 2017 [1].
The short take is the IMF provides lots of help to ailing countries, saves some and loses some. Pop culture doesn't tend to spread news of the winners since spreading lopsided arguments sells more books and blog posts.
Google scholar is a much more balanced and accurate place.
[1] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2017&q=imf&hl=en&a...