What’s unergonomic or unidiomatic about TS?

As far as I understand it TS is supposed to follow as closely to JS as possible. I always saw it as “let’s add types to JS” rather than a separate language. I’m not sure I’ve seen a “this is how you write TS vs JS” formal declaration from the TS team. Am I missing something?

Say you want first-class currying and function composition. You expect this coming from any functional language and now you don't have that ability without introducing another compiler or third-party library. Do you want algebraic data types and pattern matching? You can sort of fake it, but it's certainly uglier. Do you want managed IO or immutability? Well, you can code it by convention but it's hard to enforce it and many of the libraries you consume won't be following those conventions.

In this sense, where these features are not the default and aren't first-class, will almost likely never be idiomatic because to TypeScript because there's too much friction compared to something from the ML families or the LISPs. In trying to add types to JavaScript, as a result you keep a lot of that same friction as JavaScript. I'm not saying it doesn't have a place--it's clearly super popular--but I do think it does not offer a good experience for someone looking for FP-style programming. It's really odd to see job postings with an FP team, Haskell on the back-end, and then TypeScript on the front-end... it just doesn't match, and there were other good options, even if it requires writing some libraries for these communities.