Chances for it are not small enough.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_swordsmithing
"Most cheap reproductions are made from inexpensive stainless steels such as 440A (often just termed "440").[45] With a normal Rockwell hardness of 56 and up to 60, stainless steel is much harder than the back of a differentially hardened katana (HR50), and is therefore much more prone to breaking, especially when used to make long blades. Stainless steel is also much softer at the edge (a traditional katana is usually more than HR60 at the edge)."
So, i'd not risk using such replica sword against a real world sword :) On the other side one can imagine how a modern sword can be made - say carbon fiber core inside titanium monocrystal envelope with fused, like laser sintered, ceramic/nano-diamond skin and edge. And resorting to cold weapons may be a reasonable alternative to guns in the future conflicts inside space stations and planetary bases.
and it may make sense to have an additional blade attached to the other end of your body. The art of sword fighting in zero G or low G - imagine on Moon like those long high jumps from Crouching Dragon :) - would look different.
A cut gem's sharp corners will be worn down over time by the paper the gem is kept in. Paper's not that hard.
(And of course, even if scratching were completely impossible, gems are still easy to smash. There are all kinds of deformations that aren't scratching.)
Aside from that, metals quite often gouge and chip one another, and 100+ year old swords are not automatically stronger or made of better materials than present day pot metal.
After a certain point, a sword is more valuable and useful as an art piece than as a weapon outside of emergencies.
Very sad to see as the article says, a several thousand year old tradition such as this one being so, so close to ending, I feel that the Spanish government ought to step up and find with arrangement for these artisans to ensure that the city doesn't lose such strong cultural heritage