The only CSAM Apple will flag has to come from multiple organizations in different jurisdictions; otherwise, those hashes are ignored.
And since no credible child welfare organization is going to have CSAM that matches stuff from the worst places, there's no simple or obvious way to get them to match.
Have they actually said they would do that? I was under the impression that they just use the database of hashes provided by the American authority on prevention of child abuse.
>>And since no credible child welfare organization is going to have CSAM that matches stuff from the worst places
I'm not sure I understand what you mean, can you expand?
In [1], "That includes a rule to only flag images found in multiple child safety databases with different government affiliations — theoretically stopping one country from adding non-CSAM content to the system."
[1] https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/13/22623859/apple-icloud-pho...
Which is what they would be doing.
Some government gives Apple a purported CSAM hash database, which Apple only accepts because it is a CSAM database. An image gets a match. Apple looks at it and it is not CSAM. Therefore, unless the government lied to them about the database, it must be a false positive and gets rejected as an incorrect match.
The rejection is not because Apple judged the content per se. They just determined that it must be a false positive given the government's claims about the database.