News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by InvertedRhodium on Thursday August 12, 2021 @10:45PM (#28164787)
Wait, I thought the general consensus is that the current vaccines reduce the severity of the infection but provide little defense against contacting and spreading it? At least, this has been used to explain why infection rates are still increasing even among vaccinated populations.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by vsef on Thursday August 12, 2021 @10:57PM (#28164893)
No, the consensus is that they reduce severity but also protect against contracting, just at lower efficacy rate than against earlier variants. They still reduce cases versus not having them.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by meheleventyone on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:00AM (#28165923)
You can see this happening here in Iceland where we’re going through a surge in cases thanks to Delta but almost the entire adult population is vaccinated:

https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/08/12/janssen-group-most-at-ri...

https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/08/12/people-told-vaccinate-to...

> “Diagnosis of infection is three-times more likely in the non-vaccinated than the vaccinated, the likelihood of hospital admission is some four-times higher, and the frequency of intensive care is five times more common in the non-vaccinated than the vaccinated. So, we are seeing that vaccination is protecting against infection and especially against serious illness, which should be a spur to everyone to get vaccinated who has not been vaccinated so far,” Þórólfur said.

Anecdotally having had COVID before isn’t necessarily protection either. I’ve a relative who has now had both one of the original strains and the Delta variant.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by sterlind on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:13AM (#28165991)
Maybe having gotten vaccinated, if I got Delta the serum antibodies would protect me from serious illness, and I'd gain mucosal immunity from the upper respiratory tract infection to complete the set? Not that I'm planning to get infected; I'm just looking for silver linings to soothe myself about the possibility.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by leereeves on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:16AM (#28166013)
It seems to me that the key phrase there is "diagnosis of infection". That's likely to be reduced by protecting against symptoms, because asymptomatic people are unlikely to be tested.

Is anyone doing regular tests on large groups of people to measure the rate of asymptomatic infections?

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by meheleventyone on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:24AM (#28166060)
I know the UK is: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthan...

Iceland has been as well you can see the breakdown on where infections came from here: https://www.covid.is/data

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by leereeves on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:42AM (#28166157)
Very interesting, thank you for those links.

According to the second link, 255k people have been vaccinated in Iceland, out of a population of 364k (according to Wikipedia). So about 70% of the population has been vaccinated.

And according to the chart "Number of vaccinated individuals among domestic infections", about 60% of infections are among fully vaccinated people.

That suggests vaccination may not reduce the chance of infection much. As does the recent spike (the largest to date) in the "14-day incidence per 100 000 inhabitants" despite 70% vaccination.

Vaccination is still worthwhile, of course, to protect against severe illness, but if neither vaccination nor previous illness will prevent infection, it seems like COVID is going to be an illness we'll experience many times in our lives (hopefully with less impact once our immune systems adapt).

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by meheleventyone on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:50AM (#28166201)
It’s actually much higher amongst adults (>16) the remaining 30% is almost all children under 16. You need to take that into account when trying to interpret the statistics otherwise you fall into your current trap. It’s still mostly adults getting infected.

I quoted the Chief Epidemiologist’s most recent statement on the facts of the matter in Iceland in the comment you initially replied to but will do so again:

> “Diagnosis of infection is three-times more likely in the non-vaccinated than the vaccinated, the likelihood of hospital admission is some four-times higher, and the frequency of intensive care is five times more common in the non-vaccinated than the vaccinated. So, we are seeing that vaccination is protecting against infection and especially against serious illness, which should be a spur to everyone to get vaccinated who has not been vaccinated so far,” Þórólfur said.”

Literally out of the mouth of the people gathering and using these statistics.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by leereeves on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:52AM (#28166213)
I don't understand what you mean by "fall into your current trap". If I understand correctly, nearly the entire adult population of Iceland has been vaccinated, and yet since July Iceland is experiencing the most COVID cases it ever has. What am I missing?

That fact alone doesn't bode well for the hope of vaccination reducing the number of COVID infections.

Regarding the comparison between vaccination rates and infection rates: if the rates of infection are equal among children and adults, and vaccination doesn't affect the chance of infection, we'd expect about 30% of the cases to be among unvaccinated children, which isn't far from the current number. Unfortunately that page doesn't break down current infections by age, but that should be considered.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by meheleventyone on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:59AM (#28166256)
We have far more lenient controls right now. Far more people are getting infected (by a more infectious variant) but our hospitals are not (yet) being overwhelmed. Having the vast majority of the adult population vaccinated allows for this because as well as reducing the rate of infection it also reduces the rate of hospitalisation and the rate of of serious hospitalisation. One of the news articles linked above is about how that might change as things progress. Which is where I pulled this quote from the Chief Epidemiologist here:

> “Diagnosis of infection is three-times more likely in the non-vaccinated than the vaccinated, the likelihood of hospital admission is some four-times higher, and the frequency of intensive care is five times more common in the non-vaccinated than the vaccinated. So, we are seeing that vaccination is protecting against infection and especially against serious illness, which should be a spur to everyone to get vaccinated who has not been vaccinated so far,” Þórólfur said.

If you read further down in the statistics data there is a breakdown by population age. You need to take into account the COVID is less infectious for the young. Iceland is also going to expand vaccination for the 12-16 age group and give people who got the less effective vaccine a booster. Not coincidentally the population with the largest set of infections mixes the most and got the Jannsen vaccine, those 20-30.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by leereeves on Friday August 13, 2021 @03:02AM (#28166280)
> Far more people are getting infected but our hospitals are not (yet) being overwhelmed.

That makes sense. I think it's clear that vaccination makes the infection less severe and reduces hospitalization rates. But there's also a hope, which is the basis for a lot of policy decisions, that vaccination will reduce the chance of being infected, perhaps even eliminate the illness, and Iceland's data doesn't support that.

> If you read further down in the statistics data there is a breakdown by population age.

Only for isolation and for cumulative cases, not for current cases.

> You need to take into account the COVID is less infectious for the young.

Source please. I haven't heard that before; though it is less severe for the young.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by meheleventyone on Friday August 13, 2021 @03:07AM (#28166305)
> Iceland's data doesn't support that.

You do you but that isn’t actually correct.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by mattkrause on Thursday August 12, 2021 @10:56PM (#28164881)
They're certainly less effective vs variants, but I haven't seen any convincing data suggesting that vaccines are totally ineffective against them.

In fact, the article also quotes one of the authors as saying:

"The bottom line is, this can happen — it can be true that vaccinated people can spread the virus. But we do not yet know what their relative role in overall community spread is."

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by kaczordon on Thursday August 12, 2021 @11:45PM (#28165174)
Looks like against delta the vaccines could have as low as 39% efficacy against preventing symptomatic COVID.

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/23/delta-variant-pfizer-covid-v...

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by otherme123 on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:12AM (#28165982)
We keep using percentages as if they had a true meaning. All the values that keep flying around cannot be compared, as they all measure slightly different things.

That 39% number (protection against symptoms) wasn't checked at the trials, or at least wasn't reported. In that same article, they state that protection against being hospitalized/ICUed is still around 90%, which are the same values we heard before. Guess that doesn't sell clicks.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by kaczordon on Friday August 13, 2021 @10:42AM (#28169489)
It absolutely was reported and tested for, please don’t spread misinformation.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by otherme123 on Friday August 13, 2021 @05:23PM (#28174724)
If that is the case, it has absolutely nothing to do with the reported "around 90% effectivity" that was in the headlines for the four main vaccines.

Saying that delta diminishes the effectivity from over 90% to 39% is spreading misinformation. Implying it, as the above linked article does, is spreading misinformation, knowing that lots of people doesn't read beyond the headline. Vaccines are still more than 90% effective against delta variant, or any other variant so far.

The 39% above only means that vaccinated people has "only" that protection against being infected (that is, being positive on a PCR test). Even if you are asymtomatic you are counted as infected, thus the vaccine alegedly didn't protect you. But vaccinated people still has around 90% protection against being hospitalized, even in delta variant environments.

The only conclusion we can get is: herd immunity is still far. Get vaxxed ASAP, because this thing will keep spreading.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by kaczordon on Friday August 13, 2021 @06:36PM (#28175604)
Even if you are asymtomatic you are counted as infected

Incorrect the vaccine trials only tested for symptomatic COVID not asymptomatic, so your assertion here is wrong. The 39% number is for symptomatic COVID only.

Also if you read my original comment you’ll see I only refer to symptomatic COVID and not to death or hospitalizations, perhaps you should read more closely before blindly accusing me of being misleading.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by didibus on Thursday August 12, 2021 @11:00PM (#28164908)
I haven't checked in a while, but does the data show that the efficacy against delta is less than the 90% we thought the vaccines were going to be?

I mean, we all knew some vaccinated people would still get Covid, about 10% of them, so do we know that there is a higher number of breakthrough cases than even that?

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by dabfiend19 on Thursday August 12, 2021 @11:30PM (#28165069)
sure we did. that ~90% number came before the south African variant, and many others. that's arguably why the j&j had a much lower rate than Pfizer, as it was tested amongst test pools with different variants circulating.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by HWR_14 on Thursday August 12, 2021 @11:50PM (#28165215)
> that's arguably why the j&j had a much lower rate than Pfizer, as it was tested amongst test pools with different variants circulating.

J&J was tested in populations that didn't have the SA variant, and Pfizer was tested in populations that did (in addition to the other combinations you mentioned). Tests were done worldwide and we had natural experiments due to different tests in different time in different (relatively) isolated populations.

That effect exists, but only covers a small percentage of the difference in efficacy.

Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by antman on Thursday August 12, 2021 @11:53PM (#28165245)
The consensus is that vaccination also reduces spreading significantly. If I recall correctly it goes down to 25% Also vaccinated people social distance less and social distance measures are being removed so infection rates should go up.
Re:How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says by anonymouse008 on Thursday August 12, 2021 @11:52PM (#28165230)
My telephone told me I get Covid immediately upon vaccination /s

* this is a joke reflecting how’s the childhood game of telephone can be easily translated to “consensus says”