News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by fossuser on Monday July 26, 2021 @03:50PM (#27964481)
I think people get blinded by status quo bias.

Imagine we were operating with 100% EVs today, would people be advocating for adding in gasoline tech as hybrids?

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by glogla on Monday July 26, 2021 @03:57PM (#27964563)
That's why I like this (10 years old, wow!) Nissan Leaf ad: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn__9hLJKAk

It is obviously ridiculously over the top, but I think it paints interesting analogy.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Dylan16807 on Monday July 26, 2021 @08:12PM (#27967119)
You don't think lots of people would love range extenders? Giving up half a frunk for an extra 200 miles of range can come in handy.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by adrianN on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @03:09AM (#27969508)
How much more would people be willing to spend on avoiding a 30 minute charging break? I mean you have to pay for quite a bit of extra complexity in the car. That can't be cheap.

I feel like the population that both drives very long distances regularly and is willing to spend a large chunk of money of make the trip a little faster is pretty small. Plus it would be pretty hard to find gas stations if most people drove EVs.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Dylan16807 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @05:24AM (#27970375)
In my mind the main use case is someone that doesn't have all that much battery range. They could buy a long range battery, but it would cost a lot more than the range extender.

If you don't have a long range battery, you might have to stop every 60-80 minutes of driving to charge. That will get annoying pretty quickly, especially since it's not like a smaller battery takes all that much less time to charge.

So I would expect the long range battery market to be quite big, and a range extender would have a good chance at grabbing many of those users.

Even if gas stations are somewhat uncommon, you'd only need to find one every 200-300 miles, and the worst case scenario is just that you go back to pure electric mode. You could also fill up a 5 gallon can for another huge chunk of extender range.

A single tank could save you an hour of waiting to charge.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by glogla on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @06:31AM (#27970789)
This of the externalities.

To get "gas ranger extender" you still need oil drills, tankers, pipelines, refineries, tanker trucks, gas stations.

Without gas cars, we can retire all that infrastructure.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by dragonwriter on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @06:34AM (#27970815)
> Without gas cars, we can retire all that infrastructure.

Well, we can obviously reduce it if we reduce gasoline consumption from the status quo (true with moving to hybrids, especially plugins using gas mostly for range extension), but since its not used exclusively for autos, we can't retire it even if we replace all autos and do nothing else.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Johnny555 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @03:05AM (#27969482)
I don't think that many people really want them (well, are willing to pay for them), given that they are so rare.

BMW charged $4,000 for the Range Extender option in the i3, at that price, the manufacturer may as well just put in a bigger battery.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Dylan16807 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @04:46AM (#27970120)
If I compare the battery pack for an i3, $4k of battery only gets you 25 miles of range. That range extender with a couple more gallons of tank could give you 200.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Johnny555 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @12:03PM (#27974014)
The battery pack costs $16K list price, but that price includes engineering, structural and support costs, so putting an extra $4K of batteries into it would give more than a 25% increase in range.

The range extender only adds around 70 miles of range:

current 2018 EPA estimates ding the more powerful i3s from 114 to 107 miles. BMW hasn’t cited an estimate for the REX model, which currently stands at 180 miles with the help of a 647-cc twin-cylinder engine.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Dylan16807 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @01:24PM (#27975033)
The range extender adds 70 miles because it has a two gallon tank. Changing that to a six gallon tank won't change the price or meaningfully impact the convenience.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Johnny555 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @01:38PM (#27975216)
I don't think that small 38hp range extender could power the car for much farther, it's not powerful enough to run the car indefinitely at highway speeds (there's a lawsuit against BMW for the car slowing to 45mph while using the range extender), it needs some battery capacity to fully power the car.

They could put in a more powerful motor than that small scooter motor, but then that costs and weighs more, and then the car becomes a plug-in hybrid rather than a battery electric car with range extender.

And there seems to be low demand for plug-in hybrids as there aren't many options.

When I bought my Honda Accord Hybrid, I looked at the Clarity plug-in hybrid but decided against it. It didn't drive as nice as the Accord, cost nearly $5000 more, plus I was doing some regular long distance travel at the time, the accord has a ~500 mile range, the clarity has a ~340 gas+electric range, though the plug-in range would cover my commute.

And the Clarity was rated 40mpg highway, while I get around 50mpg @ 60-65mph with the Accord Hybrid (drops down to 44mpg at 70-75mph)

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Dylan16807 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @02:12PM (#27975618)
From what I read looking into the situation, it is barely enough to run the car at highway speeds in general. The lawsuit is mostly because the US version of the software won't turn the range extender on until the battery is almost completely empty. If you could turn it on at 50% battery you'd have almost no problems.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by rdtwo on Monday July 26, 2021 @05:56PM (#27965990)
Why not can you imagine having the freedom to change your car nearly instantly and go wherever you want. No range anxiety
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by CamperBob2 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @01:06AM (#27968853)
In a sane world, it would take less time to recharge an EV, not more. Good industrial and government leadership, working together, would have given us a swappable battery standard by now.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by bobsil1 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @03:01AM (#27969452)
The new 800V EVs only take 15 minutes from ~20% to 80%.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by CamperBob2 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @03:19PM (#27976393)
Which is 10 minutes longer than it takes me to refuel my IC vehicles from 5% to 100%, and 14 minutes longer than it should take.

It's funny how HN'ers will fight to the death arguing for swappable batteries in cell phones, where they offer vanishingly few benefits, and against swappable batteries in motor vehicles, where they could potentially make all the difference in the world.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by baumandm on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @05:30PM (#27977907)
Swappable batteries aren't viable without a new business model. If you buy an EV today, it comes with a battery with a ~10 year warranty, and replacing that battery after the warranty ends is a pretty expensive affair.

Nobody with a new battery is going to want to swap it out for a old, potentially degraded battery. But everyone with an old battery would be happy to try to swap their way into a new battery.

Instead, I think you'd need a model where the battery isn't included in the price of the car, and you have a monthly subscription to rent a battery from either the dealer or a third-party. That way you aren't attached to the specific battery you're using, and the subscription fees go towards replacing old batteries as needed. The subscription would either be a base fee + price per replacement, or a base fee for rental + unlimited replacements.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by CamperBob2 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @08:26PM (#27979157)
Nobody with a new battery is going to want to swap it out for a old, potentially degraded battery. But everyone with an old battery would be happy to try to swap their way into a new battery.

Great, this old schtick again. News flash: nobody cares whether or not they own their car battery. With modern BMS systems, you would basically pay by the coulomb.

But yeah, I think this particular ship has sailed, at least for the near-term future. Huge missed opportunity. Refueling an EV should be as quick and easy as swapping out a BBQ propane cylinder -- which is also something you don't care if you own or not -- at your local convenience store.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by 1123581321 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @09:06PM (#27979349)
Electric vehicle batteries are quite different from phone batteries and propane tanks. They are heavy, large, expensive and far from being self-serviceable. To build and operate a large network of conveniently located swap stations would require a huge financial risk because the swaps would be necessarily more expensive per unit of energy restored than the charge stations, meaning the swap stations would only capture a portion of charge business.

Perhaps in the future, total swap automation and inexpensive battery restoration or transport will reduce the risk of building the network and EV sales will finally become viable for the small minority who don’t want to take periodic breaks during the occasional long trip.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by bobsil1 on Tuesday July 27, 2021 @11:45PM (#27980057)
10 extra min after 4-6 hrs of driving isn’t significant unless you’re doing a Cannonball Run. And they can go even higher voltage in future.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by loonster on Monday July 26, 2021 @07:48PM (#27966953)
Imagine how cheap gas would be if no one wanted it.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by fossuser on Monday July 26, 2021 @08:56PM (#27967404)
I’d guess it’d be obscenely expensive without economies of scale based on current demand and distribution.

As far as “no range anxiety” people in that world would just be making similar arguments, “what if there’s no nearby gas station”, “what if it’s out of gas”, “I can’t just plug-in anywhere” etc.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by madhadron on Monday July 26, 2021 @10:32PM (#27967983)
That argument about gas was a major argument against gasoline cars back in the day. It took major infrastructure investment to build out the gas network.
Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by fossuser on Monday July 26, 2021 @11:55PM (#27968438)
At the time there was no good alternative with existing infrastructure in place.

Today with EVs and modern battery tech that isn’t true.

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by Dylan16807 on Monday July 26, 2021 @09:09PM (#27967485)
> I’d guess it’d be obscenely expensive without economies of scale based on current demand and distribution.

Then swap out gasoline for diesel. If nothing else, I can get vegetable oil at the grocery store at a price that isn't too bad.

> As far as “no range anxiety” people in that world would just be making similar arguments, “what if there’s no nearby gas station”, “what if it’s out of gas”, “I can’t just plug-in anywhere” etc.

That's not how (plug-in, and surely these would be plug-in) hybrids work...

Re:Toyota is quietly pushing Congress to slow the shift to e... by loonster on Monday July 26, 2021 @10:43PM (#27968047)
Fractional distillation. You are going to get what you are going to get. Unless you find suitable alternatives for all oil products, gasoline will still be produced in the same quantities.

Somebody will find something to do with the unused byproduct gasoline. I consider filling up my car to be a noble use instead of just burning it.