To share a personal anecdote on the subject: I consumed cheap carbohydrates mostly out of a sense of duty to my own pocketbook for the longest time, because I didn't believe someone with my rather voracious appetite could afford to eat just meat and vegetables. When I tried cutting out cheap carbs like rice and potatoes as an experiment, I found my appetite diminished and I consumed no more meat and vegetables than I had before.
We have been galloping into the "obesity is a bigger problem than starvation" territory for decades and we are not far from the end position. Everywhere but Subsaharan Africa, an obesity pandemics is raging. We should not ignore its cost, either human or financial. A wealthy society which suffers from a lot of obesity is de facto impoverished, too.
I would like us to concentrate on lowering the price of foods that contain more nutrients. Things like avocados have become less available to the poor in the last decades, thus stripping them of valuable source of protein, fat and vitamines.
Potatoes are rich in nutrients especially if you eat them whole. They are also rich in fiber and starch as a complex carbohydrate takes a long time to be broken into glucose and therefore is not prone to spiking glucose.
There is a reason potatoes have been a staple food for such a long time. If you don't eat them over processed, it's a cheap and relatively healthy food. The whole low-carb diet thing really is a fad.
Cheap proteins remain available in the form of chickpeas and lentils. Avocadoes are just inherently costly to produce and hard to store.
Generally speaking, yes absolutely. What happens in a case like this article, though? Is the 50% increase in biomass matched by an increase in nutrient uptake from the soil/growth medium? What are the chances these bigger potatoes are actually less nutrient dense?
Add climate change and the story may change a bit. Its a good thing to be better at making foods that are the backbone of (many people's) diets. We need other things too, but that doesn't make this less beneficial.
[0] https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/bmi_asia_strategi...
India for example, where rice is the staple food has one big problem for feeding people. And it doesn't seem to be having not enough rice. The problem seems to be infrastructure. IIRC India in raw numbers is totally able to feed everyone using just their own production. But there are literally tons of rice rotting away being unable to reach the people in need because of the bad infrastructure.
Old article so maybe things have changed already: https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2011/07/17/why_india_cant...
Then again this is just from 2020: https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chhattisgarh-16000-sac...
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_obesity_r...
https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2011/09/22/there-ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic_clock
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02638-w
https://www.npl.washington.edu/av/altvw211.html
Epigenetics seems to be a field with some low-hanging fruit still available. Perhaps even significant "fruit" such as tissue regeneration in adult humans.
But I do not want to speculate about validity of this particular result. Incidentally, both rice and potatoes spike my blood sugar a lot, so I only consume them infrequently. I wonder how many other people suffer from the same effect without knowing. And thus, what the overall effect of cheaper rice and potatoes on health of the population would be.
(I am neither diabetic nor prediabetic and my normal fasting glucose is between 4.0 and 4.7 mmol/L, far into the healthy territory. Most other foods rarely spike it beyond 7.5. Rice can easily reach 11.)