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Re:Random Variable Algebra by hwita on Saturday July 10, 2021 @11:52PM (#27798336)
I feel like more explanation is needed between steps 4 and 5 of the proof.
Re:Random Variable Algebra by wvlia5 on Sunday July 11, 2021 @12:14AM (#27798419)
Visualize it.

You are integrating a function P(X) along a thin surface defined by z<f(X)<z+dz.

What is volume dV for a given dz? It is a surface dS times dX: the amount that X changes for a given dz. Since z=f(x), then dx=dz/|∇f(x)|. So dV=dS*dz/|∇f(x)|