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Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ineedasername on Monday May 17, 2021 @03:52PM (#27187614)
Except it costs money to incarcerate someone in jail, and doing that & foregoing the dedicated drug treatment also means the person is more likely to relapse and cost society even more money.

Especially for drugs, we need to move away from a punishment/vengeance system of justice and towards a rehabilitation/lowest TCO form of treatment.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ultrastable on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:14PM (#27189513)
I agree w/ you in principle, but it's also worth pointing out that drug rehab in the US (and globally, but the US is the worst out of the countries I know enough about to assess) is a joke, court-mandated especially, eg: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/review-finds-many-wh.... putting aside the indentured servitude model, whether court-mandated or not, far too many rehabs adhere strictly to ineffective 12-step programs rather than harm reduction.

they're not necessarily worse than jail ofc, but they don't serve any useful therapeutic purpose either

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ineedasername on Monday May 17, 2021 @08:32PM (#27190018)
A good start to reform would be to stop making crime a profit center for corporations that provide prison and rehab services. Their interests are the lowest quality at the highest price, and they will lobby politicians towards that end even if it's not in the best interests of turning a criminal back into a productive member of society.

The government may tend to lack efficiency, but at least its lack of profit motive wouldn't completely taint the whole system.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ultrastable on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @04:59AM (#27192551)
true, although I think it's worth pointing out that private prisons aren't as big a driver of mass incarceration in the US as a lot of people think. the privatization of services like food or health within public prisons, or replacing mail or in-person visitation w/ extortionate electronic systems, is probably much more significant.

similarly most exploitative prison labor doesn't take the form of producing goods for private companies (like the Whole Foods cheese thing) but consists of using inmates to reducing staffing & other costs inside the prison, like making them work in the kitchens or laundry

edit: immigration detention is the notable exception - about 70% of immigration detainees are held in private prisons, compared to about 10% of prison inmates

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by dillondoyle on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @12:21AM (#27191228)
moving towards evidence based, medication assisted rehab is a HUGE step in the right direction which does actually work - especially opiates. Soboxone, naltrexone etc. sadly seems like Meth/stims don't really have any good clinical stepping stones; it's an awful drug.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ultrastable on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @04:33AM (#27192390)
there's no neat middle ground like buprenorphine but meth & some other stimulants can be prescribed in the US, so that's better than nothing - at least helps w/ problems of contamination, dose ambiguity, health risks associated w/ smoking/injecting etc
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by dillondoyle on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @03:15PM (#27199607)
totally. I'm very passionate about this, like probably most Americans who have families now touched by addiction.

I am 100% in favor of unscheduling all drugs and providing addicts under Dr. care actual pharmaceuticals. Including opiates. Even if they still inject it's still a LOT safer.

When are we going to see some of this settlement money expanding treatment?!

If anyone hasn't watched it, I highly recommend the new HBO doc from Gibney "Crime of the Century" shows some new evidence just confirms how evil Purdue is and specifically Richard Sackler.

They present evidence that the FDA employee who wrote the label wrote it in a hotel with Purdue employee.

This is HUGE. That label is what they used to market the original "Big Lie" that OxyContin “Delayed absorption as provided by OxyContin tablets, is believed to reduce the abuse liability of a drug” which is on the same level as cigarette companies being horrible and deliberately killing hundreds of thousands of us.

Second half focuses on the Kapoor's fentanyl corporate crime syndicate. at least he is serving a small amount of jail time. Sadly now corporations are moving on to Asia and Africa. It's disgusting and makes me so angry.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ultrastable on Thursday May 20, 2021 @05:41AM (#27219202)
it's monstrous yeah. did you see the thing about McKinsey recommending that Purdue pay a rebate to pharmacies for every OD death, to assuage their concerns over dispensing large quantities of opioids? https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/mckinsey-consultants-pro...

one thing I don't think that's talked about enough re: the opioid crisis is labor injuries - imo people taking opioids in order to be able to work through injuries they've incurred on the job played a big part in it. doesn't diminish the guilt of the Sacklers et al, ofc, but it wasn't purely an overprescription problem

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by dillondoyle on Saturday May 22, 2021 @04:15PM (#27249906)
no thanks for the link. that's gross!

AND it seems worse incentive! dole out more, kill more people, and you're pharmacy will make higher profit.

Yes I agree just the general idea of 'needing' to treat all pain, and companies skirting workers comp time off is gross. Might as well dope up Amazon warehouse workers. Given them vyvanse and longer shifts... That's what purdue marketed and completely changed how Drs treat. That 1-10 face chart that is still in my Drs office was made and distributed by Purdue.

The hbo doc actually goes into the distributors. How one gov. prosecutor used the existing DEA law to order a stop on one factory warehouse for filling orders that were magnitudes larger than like last months, and are are clearly abuse or diversion.

But then this same prosecutor who had a great reputation for being tough got hired by these Pharma corps, and lobbied to change that law so they can't shut it down anymore. It passed congress unanimous consent. he used his position to say 'this isn't effective' and lie about what it actually did, and most LAs and members didn't bother to read it...

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by refurb on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:28PM (#27189611)
Drug rehab and harm reduction aren’t the same thing.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ultrastable on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:45PM (#27189757)
I'm aware of that. but some rehabs adhere to the harm reduction model & too many don't, which is why you get people ODing because their rehab thought expecting someone to stay fully abstinent after a month or two of inpatient was a better idea than putting them on suboxone while they got long-term psychiatric help. the 12-step approach is partly responsible for the abstinence dogma, hence my mention of it
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by throwaway0a5e on Monday May 17, 2021 @10:08PM (#27190588)
Be careful what you wish for. The best ROI form of punishment is fines. Government loves fines because they make money rather than cost money. Nobody wants to live in a police state that hands out fines for everything.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by plank_time on Monday May 17, 2021 @05:29PM (#27188677)
Punishing criminals is more important than saving money.

Simple possession shouldn’t be a crime but crimes themselves shouldn’t be consequence-free otherwise it turns a city into a shithole. Look at SF over the last few years.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ineedasername on Monday May 17, 2021 @08:18PM (#27189927)
Only if your goal is vengeance and not less crime. You get less crime with drug rehab and education programs for prisoners.

Would you rather have less crime & better society, or punish people for some vague notion of consequences, even knowing it's a worse outcome for society? Because the consequences of a crime, whatever they are, should also be chosen to have the least negative drain on society.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by UncleMeat on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @07:54AM (#27193493)
Amazingly, a huge portion of people believe, like this person, that the role of the legal system is to punish people rather than to produce a just and safe society. A huge amount of abuse in policing, courts, and prisons suddenly starts to make sense when you realize that people want people they perceive as low caste to suffer and they see crime not as a chronic condition but as an immutable property of one's soul.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by denton-scratch on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @07:07AM (#27206992)
The roles of sentencing in a criminal justice system are:

* Prevention * Deterrence * Veangance

The least-useful of these is veangance. Legislators think it is needed to forestall private acts of veangance. But in itself it serves no purpose.

To deter crime, people have to believe that the likelihood of their being caught and punished is high; without that belief, it doesn't matter how severe the penalties are set.

Prevention by detention is an extreme sanction, and extremely costly. It's only appropriate for incorrigible psychopaths. "Prevention" by court-ordered medical treatment (e.g. rehab, chemical castration) is a human-rights violation. Prevention by supervision, harm-reduction, or education are evidence-based responses that actually have a chance of improving things.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by elzbardico on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @03:00AM (#27191944)
When the punishment is too harsh the rational response is increased hostility towards the society responsible for the punishment. People are not stupid. They know life is short, treat them like pariahs that don’t belong to your society and they will surprise you with their despise for the rules of the society that made clear they are not welcome in it.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by syshum on Monday May 17, 2021 @05:53PM (#27188901)
The deterrent effect of punishment has been proven many times to be no where near as strong as law abiding people believe it to be. Now you can say "well you just need harsher punishment" but many systems has disproven this as well.

Jail should be reserved for people who a direct physical threat to other peoples bodies or properties. Continued incarceration should be viewed from that lens as well.

Victim Compensation should be a higher priority instead of punishment, instead we put almost no priority to Victim Compensation instead viewing the crime as a "crime against society" and the person "pays a debt to society" that is the wrong position.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by dumbfounder on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:16PM (#27189528)
I don’t think these arguments are the opposite of each other the way you assume. I believe that punishment is important. I also believe that reducing the total cost is important, but not always to the point of reducing punishment where people aren’t punished for their crimes. It’s all relative, but here’s an extreme: you murder someone, it costs $10m to prosecute you and put you in jail for life, OR you are given $5m and told you get to keep it unless you commit another crime. The latter might be more effective, (I have no idea) but that doesn’t make it the right choice in my opinion. Obviously an extreme case that will never happen but it’s all grey is what I am trying to say...
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by shard on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:39PM (#27189702)
> it costs $10m to prosecute you and put you in jail for life, OR you are given $5m and told you get to keep it unless you commit another crime

I don't think that would work simply because after that person spends the $5M, the government can't claw it back even if that person commits another crime, and if they are in the state where they are considering another crime, the extra $5M debt would probably not deter them too much. This proposal would need to be reworked to align long term incentives of the person with not committing another crime. It would also need to disincentivize people from committing crimes just so they can get this benefit.

In a somewhat related vein, I recall there being a proposal to provide basic housing to the chronically homeless, as certain homeless people cost the taxpayers millions due to arrests and illnesses from being homeless. Although there is no angle of punishment here, there is still the angle of those homeless not deserving free housing. I believe however that there is a strong case for providing such housing, when viewed from a dispassionate point of view, as it is both fiscally prudent as well as humane in reducing suffering.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by MichaelBurge on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @07:50AM (#27193474)
Pay the $5 million over 50 years. If they commit a crime early, they keep the years they were crime-free and lose the rest.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by shigawire on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:38PM (#27189697)
Your example is so outlandish, it serves no purpose.

In your scenario you are adding an incentive to a single commit murder. You are trying to make the point justice is not about utilitarianism but about morality on some level - but your example is so unmoored from reality that it is useless.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by Qwertious on Monday May 17, 2021 @09:41PM (#27190432)
If giving people millions of dollars also lowered crime, then I would be all for it - improve the economy, lower taxes, and reduce crime! What a score!

The only real reason to object to it would be problems unlisted in this analogy - like the obvious incentive to murder. But we're axiomatically handwaving those intuitive signs of a bad choice away due to a "those turn out to not be an issue".

The problem here is your conclusion ("yes this may look good on paper but your gut instinct clearly tells you this is a bad idea regardless") is based on using your gut instinct, in a hypothetical that axiomatically requires you to ignore your gut instinct. In other words, you're breaking your own rules.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by c22 on Monday May 17, 2021 @09:44PM (#27190451)
I can tell you from personal experience that if the "victim" ends up being a large insurance company that had to cover a claim due to an act of the defendant there is in fact quite some emphasis on Victim Compensation.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by plank_time on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:18PM (#27189537)
This is wrong in practice. This is the theory put forth by Chesa Boudin and it has been an utter failure in SF. Criminals end up continuing to commit crimes because they know there are no consequences. Victims get victimized twice, once by the criminal and another by the “justice” system and the taxpayers end holding the bag in terms of cost with no real benefit because the criminals will continue to commit worse and worse crimes, leaving a trail of victims with no justice.

This idea of restorative justice is an abject failure. It might work for first time offenders, which I’m okay with trying on, but once criminals commit crimes multiple times, we need to protect society from them. Locking them up is the best way to do this.

The tides are turning against the idea that criminals shouldn’t see jails, because of how much of a failure it has been. I used to think maybe we shouldn’t be so hard on crime, but after not only being the victim but seeing what it had done to SF, I’m firmly in the camp of throwing criminals in jail. Mainly moderates like myself feel the exact same way in the last 2-3 years and it will show more and more in voting, especially in SF.

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by Clewza313 on Monday May 17, 2021 @07:40PM (#27189712)
The US already has the highest incarceration rate in the world, and it's also by far the most dangerous and crime-ridden developed country in the world: there are 7x (seven) times more murders than any other OECD country!

https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(15)01030-X/pdf

Yet you're proposing doubling down on a clearly broken approach?

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by torstenvl on Monday May 17, 2021 @11:23PM (#27190953)
Both Colombia and Mexico are OECD countries and have higher murder rates than the United States. Lithuania's is close. The U.S. is roughly on par with Greenland for murders per capita.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by Clewza313 on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @01:07AM (#27191428)
Sorry, my bad, the study above is for high-income OECD countries as opposed to all of them. Mexico and Colombia are both much poorer than the US, and Greenland is both not a country and a bit of a special case since the locals struggle so much with alcohol.
Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by syshum on Tuesday May 18, 2021 @09:23AM (#27194210)
>>This is the theory put forth by Chesa Boudin

no it is not, Chesa Boudin did not in anyway advocate for Victim Compensation, he was advocating diversion programs completely different

>Criminals end up continuing to commit crimes because they know there are no consequences.

Absolutely nothing in my statement is about no consequences. It is saying that we can have difference consequences than mass incarceration, one that actually makes the victims of crime, specifically property crime, whole again. Which are current system does not

You seem to believe I am advocating for SF style policy of just not prosecuting theft crimes at all, there is NOTHING in my statement that aligns with that position. Simply opposing Jail time for those offense, which further burdens society and does nothing for the victims is not a solution to shoplifting and theft, nor is the other extreme of just let shoplifters go

The fact that you have a tribal binary response of "if you do not want harsh prison must mean you want no consequences" show your lack of understanding of this topic, there are lots of other models out there

Re:A police dog who cried drugs at every traffic stop by ineedasername on Monday May 17, 2021 @08:26PM (#27189982)
I'm not arguing for a universal policy. Clearly circumstances must be taken into account for repeat offenders.

Drug addiction and the crimes that spring from it are a different matter. There is a clear cause for the crime: the addiction. Fix that, no more repeat offenses. However most rehab programs for addicts that end up in the criminal justice system aren't that great, so that's another area that needs fixing.

Regardless, my point is just that consequences for criminal acts should never be simple punishment if there are options with a better net benefit for society. That will of course mean there has to be a detergent aspect to things as well, which may take the form of a punishment, but not a punishment for its own sake.