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Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:17PM (#27132741)
When have hedge funders been bailed out?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:30PM (#27132896)
Hedge funds are bailed out by banks frequently. Said banks have and continue to receive bailouts funded by the taxpayer. I argue it's basically the same thing, just a step removed.

I haven't heard of any hedge fund being given a bailout from the government directly, though.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by lordnacho on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:36PM (#27132975)
The implicit hand under the market in fact better than a bailout, there's no embarrassment. Hedge funds get to borrow money, which they use to get long the market that is implicitly supported, which accrues more capital to the funds, which they can use to borrow more money.

Your average saver cannot just do this, being limited to 2x as per other comments.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:25PM (#27134179)
There are reasons institutions are less willing to loan your average saver money in the same way as hedge funds.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by smabie on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @04:55PM (#27135044)
Your average saver could buy futures, which allow for very high leverage.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xadhominemx on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:35PM (#27132960)
Can you point to an example of a hedge fund being bailed out by a bank?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by jimbilly22 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @04:09PM (#27134542)
Off the top, Bear Stearns bailed out its main hedge fund after it had to liquidate in what ended up being a precursor to the financial crisis. It happens fairly often.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xadhominemx on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @05:13PM (#27135217)
Bear Stearns made investors partially whole... definitely not a bailout because are you point out they owned the GP. It’s actually a horrible example.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by jimbilly22 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:31AM (#27209175)
no, it isnt. you asked for when a hedge fund was bailed out by a bank. i gave you one. there's many more. that's just the most famous example.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:41PM (#27133029)
The most recent example I can think of is Melvin Capital (a few months ago). They were bailed out by Citadel. Citadel was bailed out by US tax payers in 2009 via AIG.

Unfortunately things are very opaque because of the said interconnectedness this article discusses.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by nrmitchi on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:32PM (#27133577)
Seriously?

> The most recent example I can think of is Melvin Capital (a few months ago). They were bailed out by Citadel.

Citadel buying a controlling interest in a fund that was historically very profitable and hit a huge a landmine, allowing them to buy at a huge discount, isn't really a "bailout" in the same way you're suggesting. Citadel didn't slide them a couple billion dollars under the table and say "don't worry about it, you get me next time".

> Citadel was bailed out by US tax payers in 2009 via AIG

This was, quite literally 12 years ago. These events are in no way related. Almost every bank was subsidized in 2008/2009. This isn't some unscrupulous "tax payer to hedge fund" hidden money pipeline.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:37PM (#27133633)
> Citadel buying a controlling interest in a fund that was historically very profitable and hit a huge a landmine, allowing them to buy at a huge discount, isn't really a "bailout" in the same way you're suggesting. Citadel didn't slide them a couple billion dollars under the table and say "don't worry about it, you get me next time".

Sure, but the context is that they were doing very poorly and needed liquidity to survive. They received it. That is being bailed out, no? The entire point I’m making is that they receive incredible assistance when very poor decisions are made.

> This was, quite literally 12 years ago. These events are in no way related. Almost every bank was subsidized in 2008/2009. This isn't some unscrupulous "tax payer to hedge fund" hidden money pipeline.

Yes, that is my point exactly. Many of these banks wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for the tax payer.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by nrmitchi on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:44PM (#27133702)
> Sure, but the context is that they were doing very poorly and needed liquidity to survive. They received it. That is being bailed out, no?

No, it is not. If they were given free money, or a loan with basically no interest, or some other sweetheart deal, that would be a bailout.

Someone taking advantage of your misfortunate in order to buy you at a discount as not a "bail out".

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:48PM (#27133760)
I see, we're using different definitions. I'm using the Oxford definition of bailout:

- an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse.

I personally wouldn't consider a zero-interest loan to be a bailout. If I buy a car and receive a no interest loan I wouldn't consider myself to be "bailed out", per your definition; nor would I consider receiving a dollar from a friend for a pack of gum to be a "bailout".

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:30PM (#27134236)
Under that definition, bail outs are a fundamentally great part of capitalism. "Bail outs" in general parlance almost always correspond with government propping up businesses that would otherwise go bankrupt.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:53PM (#27134407)
indeed - however the different between bailing out your local barber and a bank is that when you bailout a bank the upside is contained, but the downside is spread, whereas with the barber, since barbers don't fundamentally engage in activities that allow for exponential gain the bailout is more directly given to citizens in the form of services, not captured by rich people.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:28PM (#27134206)
When does "one institution investing in another become a bail out"? Also, why are "bail outs" bad at all?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by nytgop77 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @05:14PM (#27135229)
bail outs are undermining the "invisible hand" . Bad decisions dont get penalized, so actors start evaluating decisions diferently.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Thursday May 13, 2021 @01:28PM (#27144790)
The bail outs being described are the invisible hand though. Government actions aren't being described, private companies engaging in private investments are. "Bail out" seems to be a catch all term for "struggling company I dislike received financing".
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by valuearb on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @08:53PM (#27137170)
The other institutions buying the stricken institution at a large discount is the invisible hand, exactly. That discount is a huge penalty.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by ChrisLomont on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @08:16PM (#27136841)
Taxpayers didn't pay for any of the 2009 bailouts, which were actually loans, the repayment of which actually benefitted taxpayers. The bailouts, if paid by taxpayers, would have required paying about triple taxes that year, which didn't happen. The Fed, not taxpayers, made loans. By law, the profits the Fed made on those loans, went to Treasury, which actually does cover taxpayer expenses.

Read up on this before making claims that are completely opposite of the facts.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by eloff on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:30PM (#27133557)
That logic has a few holes in it. Being bailed out by an entity that was bailed out by the government does not make you bailed out by the government.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:33PM (#27133587)
Why not? Are they not bailed out indirectly?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by eloff on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:00PM (#27133887)
No. That's not taxpayer money anymore.

If you buy a car at a dealership and they take that money and donate it to ISIS, did you just support terrorism? No, the dealer did. You only bought a car.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:01PM (#27133906)
We'll have to agree to disagree on this one. Personally, if I give you a dollar and you give that dollar to someone else, I'd say that I had indirectly given the final person a dollar.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by eloff on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:04PM (#27133931)
It's indirect. So that doesn't make it a bailout anymore.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:06PM (#27133957)
That's not what bailout means...

The direct or indirectness of the money flow is unrelated to whether or not something is a bailout.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by eloff on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:18PM (#27134090)
A bailout is a discrete event.

It happened, it's over. Citadel still exists as a company thanks to the AG bailout. That does not mean everything citadel ever buys is now a government bailout.

That's just silly.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by goatinaboat on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:43PM (#27133689)
The most recent example I can think of is Melvin Capital (a few months ago). They were bailed out by Citadel. Citadel was bailed out by US tax payers in 2009 via AIG.

Wait a second. Citadel is a fund manager. AIG is an insurance company. Neither are banks.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by valuearb on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:17PM (#27133427)
So you can’t?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:21PM (#27133473)
Can't what?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by wizzwizz4 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:30PM (#27133552)
Presumably, can't provide an example. You provided an example, so you can't.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by endisneigh on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:38PM (#27133639)
I honestly don’t follow.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by wizzwizz4 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @04:21PM (#27134685)
Oh, they were criticising your example! Okay, that makes more sense.

When somebody asks for an example of A, and you provide an example of B, they might assume you can't provide an example of A.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:24PM (#27134165)
Banks take equity positions in struggling hedge funds as they do for everything they loan money too. Is a homeowner who instead of defaulting on their mortgage refinanced with less equity being bailed out?
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by jimbilly22 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @04:08PM (#27134532)
Long Term Capital Management was bailed out by the government.

Or, the Fed organized it.

They ended up leveraged 100 to 1 and had trillions in bonds.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by the_local_host on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:26PM (#27132835)
Long Term Capital Management was bailed out.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-Term_Capital_Management

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xadhominemx on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:37PM (#27132978)
It wasn’t really bailed out. Equity investors lost all their money. Banks bought the assets at depressed valuations and made enormous profits. Kind of the opposite of a bailout in many ways.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:21PM (#27134124)
LTCM wasn't bailed out, all the investors in it got screwed. Banks took 90% control of all of their assets, and the 10% that was left to the original capital managers was still far less than many of the debts accrued.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:22PM (#27134142)
I suppose this really calls into question, what bail out means to you. If we label every private company transaction for a struggling company as a bail out, rather than the traditional one where only ones where the government steps in, then it's almost impossible for anything to not get bailed out.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by selectodude on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:28PM (#27132866)
By other banks. Not the taxpayer.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by Ericson2314 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:31PM (#27132910)
Still, ain't like the banks are going to bail out regular people for making some stupid investment.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by mason55 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:13PM (#27133386)
I'm not sure of the actual point of this whole thread, but regular people make bad investments and get bailed out all the time: it's called bankruptcy.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by Ericson2314 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @06:31PM (#27135957)
Bankruptcy hurts more because no limited liability. And when the other bailouts are more like "refinancing" as the other reply points out, the institutional bailouts hurt even less.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by xkjkls on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:31PM (#27134243)
They do all the time. Every mortgage refinance is a bailout by the same conception that you are using.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by Ericson2314 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @06:17PM (#27135833)
There are refinances but there is also good ol' foreclosure. How many rich financiers have actually "lost everything"?

Coperate limited liability + allowed to leverage more + your friendly competitors bail you out is a suspicious combo, even if each of those in isolation is totally fine.

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by omgwtfbyobbq on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:36PM (#27132968)
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by cronix on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:42PM (#27133047)
How about this?

> “This bailout is for the honest, hard-working hedge fund people who should be assured of making money,” said Biden today.

> “We spent trillions of taxpayer’s money to bail out giant financial institutions who finally had their irresponsible business practices come back to bite them, and it’s only fair we do the same in this latest crisis.”

> “So, it’s only fair that these hedge funds, who once again were more irresponsible with money be helped out by the taxpayer without repercussion.”

> Biden revealed that the trillion-dollar package is set to be rolled out in the coming weeks with no demands for greater regulation or change to business practices.

https://www.betootaadvocate.com/world-news/democrats-announc...

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by selectodude on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:44PM (#27133070)
That article is what we in the biz call “satire”.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by dangerboysteve on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:39PM (#27133011)
There was a great PBS Nova episode on that. Black-Scholes don't fail me know... until it did. No video but a link to the dvd purchase https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/programs/2704_stockma...
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by paulpauper on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:42PM (#27133053)
the investors lost everything. it is like a margin account that goes from +$30k to -$30k. the bailout gets it to zero. investors still losse everything.
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by turkeytotal on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:29PM (#27132878)
Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by valuearb on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @02:21PM (#27133471)
Didn’t happen in that article. Fed providing liquidity wasn’t specific to hedge funds at all.

“ It remains unclear how big of a role hedge funds played in March’s meltdown — even how many and which funds were involved remains hazy. ”

Re:Bill Hwang of Archegos Capital lost $20B in two days by turkeytotal on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @03:49PM (#27134377)
Specific or not (yes many different types of institutions can access these markets), hedge funds are known for taking highly leveraged bets with this overnight cash. There is a huge market for sponsored repo trades.

Hedge funds were most certainly a part of this problem, and were bailed out.