I agree then that in Rust you could make something consistent.
I think there's no need for explicit shifts. You need to memcpy anyway to deal with alignment issues, so you may as well just copy in to the last 3 bytes of a zero-initialized, big endian, 32bit uint.
That's just constant folding. Here's what it looks like when you actually need to go to memory:
https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/9qGqh6M1E
And I think we're on the same page, it should be possible to get similar results in Rust.
I'm not sure about a 3 byte big endian integer. I mean, that's going to compile down to some combination of shifting and masking operations anyway, isn't it? I suspect that if you have some oddball binary format that needs, this it will be possible to write some code to marshal it, that compiles down to the best possible asm. Godbolt is your friend here :)
[1]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0445-extension-trait-conven...