I'll just quote Jeff Johnson, who's looked into this and written about it - his comment[1] on this is post is quite useful:
https://eclecticlight.co/2020/11/25/macos-has-checked-app-si...
>The request to http://crl.apple.com/root.crl is simply checking the revocation status of Apple’s own Developer ID Certification Authority intermediate signing certificate. If you examine the cert in the System Roots keychain, you can see that URL under CRL Distribution Points. This request contains no information specific to third-party developers or apps. In contrast, there’s no CRL for third-party Developer ID leaf certs signed by Apple’s intermediate cert. Their status is only available via OCSP.
Notably, this:
>This request contains no information specific to third-party developers or apps.
https://eclecticlight.co/2020/11/25/macos-has-checked-app-si...
The parent comment is incorrectly stating that each request to Apple is checking a binary, and it's not. This has been well documented both here on HN and across the web.