Did people read the FT article at all?
And the whole point of lockdown was to prevent people from performing these movements.
I don't see a good solution here.
The more urban a place the more "just in time" everything is because the space is more valuable doing literally anything other than warehousing calories
It's not that they can't afford it - it's that they're unwilling to actually leverage the wealth of their country to do it. I seriously don't understand the thinking that resources are still so scarce that an entire country like India somehow can't afford to meet the basic needs of its people (let alone the US). If the resources exist you figure out how to get them to the people that need them. Not doing this is how you get unrest, a massive rise in crime and eventually coups, wars, etc. Democracy and capitalism are not givens - they are very much still experiments that can and do fail.
As for those who live off of agriculture, you can ensure basic self sufficiency.
Necessary food production is generally outside of cities.
All Healthcare except for what is immediately necessary similarly is not needed, same for vehicle repair and so on.
Keep in mind, this is only for a very short period of time. You don't have to deploy anywhere near the population needed for a sustainable organization.
For the US for example, there are 55 million "essential workers". 11 million of those are in agriculture or restauration (so either outside of a city or dispensable). 10 million are in finance or residential/commercial facilities services, most of which is preemptible for a few weeks. 4.5 million are in governmental services which can largely either be done remotely or preempted for a few weeks. Realistically you're looking at 25 million or so when you cut down on everything that isn't necessary and have the military take over a lot of the work.
If you want to see what thay looks like, you can look at the Wuhan lockdowns and to a lesser extent various strict lockdowns in third world countries.
I mean, lets be real, if they don't serve the will of the people then the economy and government is short term and lockdowns were never the problem, but a symptom...
Why frame it as money printing? Does everything that can help people have to be pejorative?
The US can print trillions of dollars in an emergency as a world reserve currency. Most countries cannot do this.
The idea that India could just pay 1.4 billion people not to work for a year doesn't seem like a realistic proposal.